河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第七中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在測(cè)試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測(cè)試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it _.Asimply Bexactly Ccarelessly Dproperly2、You should study hard in order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse3、Mr. Wang，could you tell me the magazine?At most ten days.Ahow often I can keepBhow often can I keepChow l

3、ong I can keepDhow long can I keep4、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.Athought ofBtook awayCset upDlooked up5、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly6、When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spr

4、ing or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like7、Nobody knows _ yesterday.Ahow the accident happenedBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happensDhow did the accident happen8、How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours _ their

5、houses.Ahave decorated Bwere decoratingCare decorating Dwill decorate9、You need to walk _ happiness because it wont happen to you itself.AwithBbeforeCbehindDtowards10、Mum, must I finish my homework today? _. You may do it tomorrow morning.ANo, you mustntBNo, you needntCYes, you must. 完形填空11、 When yo

6、u sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the 1 of using chopsticks began?People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of 2 culture.Of Asian countries, J

7、apan highlights(突出，重視) the importance of chopsticks 3 a day to celebrate them. August 4 is 4 as Chopsticks Day in Japan.The different 5 traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example，the Japanese use sharp（鋒利的）chopsticks 6 they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for

8、picking the fish from the bones.Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are 7 because the material is easy to break apart and doesnt burn easily. People also use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs 8 from valuable metals. Many emperors used silve

9、r chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 9 if there was poison(毒) in the food.There are also many table manners 10 with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.

10、1AadvantageBtraditionCinstructionDtime2AEuropeanBAmericanCAsianDChinese3AwithBthroughConDover4ApickedBmadeCusedDset5AhomingBproducingCcookingDgardening6AbecauseBsoConceDunless7AusualBcommonCgeneralDstrong8Ato makeBmakingCmadeDbeing made9AblackBgrayCdarkDred10ApopularBfilledCcomparedDconnected. 語(yǔ)法填空1

11、2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi) b 容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-10 小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the

12、homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Wash

13、ing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their

14、 studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I gro

15、w up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 閱讀理解A13、 My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory. Education was for the rich at that time. So the world became his school He read ever

16、ything he could get, listen to the town elders and learned about the words outside his tiny town. He usually said. Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He decided that none of his children would refuse an education. So Dad asked us to learn at least one new thing each day. Thoug

17、h, as children, we thought this was crazy, we all followed the request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.“ Felecia,” he d say, tell me what you learned today. “I learned that the population of Nepal is. “The population of Nepal. Hmm, well hed say. “Get the map and lets

18、see where Nepal is. And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family

19、, however, was growing together and taking part in one anothers education. And by listening to us and giving us a sense(尊嚴(yán)) , Dad no doubt influenced us most. Later, I studied with some famous educators. They taught what I had learnt from Dad-the value of continual learning. And this has served me w

20、ell all my life. Not a single day has been was though I can never tell whether knowing the population of Nepal might be really useful.1The writers father left school early because _.Ahe found a good jobBhe didn t like to go to schoolChis family was too poorDhe had to look after his sick mother2How d

21、id the father learn after leaving school?ABy traveling with other peopleBBy going out of his tiny town.CBy listening to the radioDBy learning from the world around him3What is the greatest value of dinner time” of the writer?AContinual learningBFamily get-togetherCShowing talentsDEnjoying delicious

22、food4What did the writer think of his father?AHe was too strict with his family members.BHe had a great influence on his kids education.CHe was not very clever when he was youngDHe liked to do crazy things very much5From the passage we can learn that _.Athe writer regretted about those days as a chi

23、ldBknowing the population of Nepal was very usefulCeveryone shared what they had learned during dinner timeDthe writers father was born in a workers familyB14、 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it t

24、akes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USAIt came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in w

25、riting microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans.

26、It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can protectpeople from radiation were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of

27、salt. Later people realized it was just arumor (謠言). In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1People spend _ time and _ words writing microblog.Alittle, a fewBa little, fewCa little, a fewDa few, a little2There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _.A2008B2009C2011D20

28、133Which of the following is TRUE? AWriting a microblog needs a special training.BMicroblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.CAs a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.DMore and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started

29、in the USAC15、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 sch

30、olarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(凍住), including Franks drink.

31、 That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interest

32、ed in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(計(jì)算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Pop

33、sicle” mean in Chinese?A涼B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tel

34、ls us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDhow to become successful inventorD16、Apple Pay is a new way of paying for things without using money. It was developed by the United States smartphone maker. This cash-free smartphone payment service was introduce

35、d to China in February, 4. It has similar services like Xiaomi Company and Alibaba Group. It is said that Apple Pay will help open up the Chinese smartphone payment market which is now mainly under Alibabas control,though it is difficult for Apple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment services at presen

36、t.Apple Pay is a new way of paying for things without using money. It was developed by the United States smartphone maker. This cash-free smartphone payment service was introduced to China in February, 4. It has similar services like Xiaomi Company and Alibaba Group. It is said that Apple Pay will h

37、elp open up the Chinese smartphone payment market which is now mainly under Alibabas control,though it is difficult for Apple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment services at present.1How many companies have smartphone payment services?AOne. BTwo. CThree.2Which of the following has the largest smartpho

38、ne payment market?AApple Pay. BAlibaba Group. CXiaomi Company.3Which is TRUE about Apple Pay?AIts an easy job for Apple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment service.BApple Pay payment service was sold to China in February, 4CPeople can do shopping more conveniently by using Apple Pay.E17、When you were

39、very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out.Thats a life lesson that changes as you get older. As you grow up, you begin to understand that others have less than you do in Chin

40、a and in the world. And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “ have less” than we do. The idea of sharing_.At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three ways.1. You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that regularly.2. You can share items you no longer

41、use, such as clothing and toys. You can pass them onto others who cannot buy them.3. You can help people by giving your time and your energy.The last one is also called volunteering. Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands o

42、f volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. Volunteering isnt just about work. Its about fun too.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What do children think was more fun when they played with frie

43、nds?AThey could have more toys than other children.BEvery child could have a toy and they played together.CSome children were left out with no toys.DThey had more friends to play with.2What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AWe should help with each other.BChinese people have more than the

44、 others in the world.CThe older we grow, the richer we will become.DOnly those who have more should help those who have less.3What does volunteering mean according to the passage?AGive people money.BShare items one no longer uses.CHelp people by giving ones time and energy.DPeople give themselves to

45、 others.4What does “makes a great difference” mean in the passage?AWork very hard.BBe different.CPlay an important role.DHave nothing to do with.5Whats the best title for this passage?AWork hard to have more than others.BBe a volunteer.CMake your playtime more enjoyable.DShare your love with others.

46、F18、Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at

47、 the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of

48、 Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous. Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（診斷） with

49、 breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious ill

50、ness. Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.Atwo corneasBall organsCheartDkidney2How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?AFour.BNine.CThirteen.DThirty.3Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?AShe started to play the piano at the age of 5.BShe had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won over the breast cancer in