2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題含答案

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 25鎮(zhèn)江市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3. 非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績!一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15

2、小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A. a B.an C. the D. 不填2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _ May.A.in

3、B. at C. on D.to3. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _ is rapidly increasing.A.us B. you C. him D. them4. What a _ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy5. I dont care

4、what Kate thinks.Well, you _. Her suggestions are of some value.A. would B. should C. might D. could6. Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture _ in Jinshan Park.A. was takenB. takes C.is taken D. took7. You look tired!My husband _ football matches all night. That was too noisy!A. watches

5、B. has watchedC. was watchingD. will watch8. The high school invited a famous scientist _ a talk on World Earth Day.A. giving B.to give C. give D. given9. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _.A. achievement B. agreement C. development D. entertainment10. Our school prov

6、ides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _ two activities.A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most11. Chinese womens football team members worked _ and won the Asian Cup.A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply12. Sams animal sign is the Tiger.

7、 It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. _ He reported a crime to the police last week.A. I cant agree more. B. Youre welcome.C. Thats not the case. D. Never mind.13. The saying “_” tells us that effort is very important in everything. A. It never rains but pours. B. No pain,

8、 no gain.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Every dog has its day.14. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _?A. in which centre it will be lifted offB. who entered China Space Station this timeC. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts ente

9、red China Space Station15. Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?Though time flies fast,Sweet memories will_.A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day!.A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

10、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。This summer, when I walked into my grandparents house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpas chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 16 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 17 had happen

11、ed. “Lets go to catch fish!” Jack 18 the fish net from the corner, Grandpas net.Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 19 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one whod taught us how to catch fish, but then th

12、e 20 made him stay behind.I 21 saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldnt have chance to play chess with him.When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadnt brought anything to keep 22 so I had to send him home.Grandma was worried to see a wet Fr

13、ank and 23 put Grandpas blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 24 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summ

14、er?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 25 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.16.A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie17.A. nothing B. everything

15、 C. something D. anything18.A.put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out19.A. whether B. when C. why D. how20.A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness21.A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered22.A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake23.A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. q

16、uickly24.A.hit B. fit C. follow D. beat25.A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AProject in SingaporeThe fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flo

17、wers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest mak

18、es a difference to lifting the publics awareness about environment. Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said hed wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to redu

19、ce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its gree

20、n corridors(長廊)”. This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees a

21、nd birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment. 26. What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)? A. The air b

22、ecoming clean. B. Bees and birds returning.C. The temperature dropping D. Gardening jobs increasing.27. According to the passage, all of the three projects _.A. lie in the city center B. have received high praiseC. have 18 solar-powered towers D. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers 28. Which

23、 part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A. International Charities. B. Art World.C. Green Life. D. Great People.BCharacters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twinsWhen everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys

24、 all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady, he said quickly, “we built this house for you.“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said t

25、he twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”“_” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” “Oh, really?”

26、Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.“It is. It is!” they all cried.“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think theres just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the

27、 many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(劍),because the pirates(海盜) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were

28、 going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)29. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?A. Its really a pity. B. Its my pleasure.C. Th

29、at doesnt matter. D. Im sorry to hear that.30, According to this passage, Peter is_.A. polite and brave B. curious and creativeC. patient and practical D. modest and confident31. What can we learn from the passage?A. There was possible danger around the house. B. The children disliked the story told

30、 by Wendy.C. Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away. D. Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.COver 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).The chips

31、have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produc

32、ed and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chi

33、ps which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advanta

34、ges over the old types.Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and deve

35、loped by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion

36、yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 Chinas companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.32.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The history of shared bikes.

37、 B. The qualities of shared bikes.C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips. D. The producers of Beidou-based chips.33.What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?A. putting awayB. putting offC. putting throughD. putting in34.How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigati

38、on and positioning services in Paragraph 5?A. By explaining reasons B. By listing numbers.C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products B. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products C. Competition L

39、ifts the Quality of the Products D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the _(hl) class were excited.37. Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _ (nature) beauty in the

40、 park.38. Eddie, look at your _ (tidy) room. Youd better keep everything in order.39. These UNICEF _ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.40. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _ (smooth). B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41. Of all the _ (女演員)，I

41、admire Audrey Hepburn most.42. In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _ (苗條的) and I am the cutest.43. Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _ (迷失) his way.44. After a heated _ (討論), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.45. Sorry, hamburgers in our

42、shop have been sold out. Do you mind _ (取消) your order?五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。 To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f_46_ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.Recently,

43、 a Sina Weibo user m_47_ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i_48_ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a_49_ of 16.It was published under Zhous pseudonym(

44、筆名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October,1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a_50_ The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.A_52_ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they sai

45、d he played a more important role in Chinas history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s_52_ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m_53_ China. A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiri

46、tual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r_54_ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f_55_ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)APeople use colour expression

47、s to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Lets see where they came from.The BluesThe phrase is a short form of “the blue devils, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became

48、popular in the south of America in the 1940s.Black Sheep of the FamilyThe phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the

49、 black sheep an unwelcome member of the groupA Red-letter DayA Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(難忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red number

50、s for special holidays, even weekends.Green with EnvyWriters such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(膽汁), giving his or

51、 her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often _56_ in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents _57_ but also refers to a type of popular jazz musi

52、c. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were _58_ less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a specia

53、l day in red on the calendar when that day _59_ remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had _60_ to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.BThe folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a

54、group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappersa kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three

55、short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the Internet. Theyve created many new works to raise peoples awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also w

56、rite stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to peoples daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the C

57、hinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share someth

58、ing in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully the

59、se Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Chinese folk art forms never _61_The introduction to kuaibanIt has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo.

60、The content is about folk tales or whats happening in _62_.The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanbanMore than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wans kuaiban videos.They believe that kuaiban pieces can be _63_ understood.They use kuaiban pieces to attract peoples attention to Chinese folkcult