定語從句that和which的用法區(qū)別課件市公開課獲獎?wù)n件

1、 1.英語句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞、句中某個短語甚至整個句子從句。 2.定語從句在從句中作用相稱于形容詞，因此又叫做形容 詞性從句。 關(guān)系代詞:指人:who(主格),whom(賓格),whose(所有格) 指物:which(主格,賓格),whose(所有格),as 指人或物:that關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why定語從句概念關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞第1頁第1頁whichthat定語從句第2頁第2頁定語從句 That和Which使用辦法區(qū)別學(xué)科：高中英語 作者：吳悅第3頁第3頁只用that引導(dǎo)定語從句情況使用辦法例句1.不定代詞（如everything，nothing，anything，all

2、，much，few，little等做先行詞時）Is there anyhing that you dont know?2.先行詞被all，every，any，no，little，much等詞修飾時All the people that we invited are coming.3.先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，多次，形容詞最高級時Its the first time that my mother left home.第4頁第4頁使用辦法例句4.先行詞有the only，the very，the same ,the one修飾時He is the only person that is for you.5

3、.先行詞既有些人又有物時She told me many interesting things and persons that I had never heard.6.當主句是以which 或who 開頭特殊疑問句時Who is the man that you went to the park with?7.關(guān)系代詞在從句中做表語時You are not the girl that you used to be .第5頁第5頁只用which情況使用辦法例句1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句The house ,which has a history of 500 years,is very famo

4、us.2.當關(guān)系代詞之后有插入成份時，只能用which。I have received your letter which,as I have told you ,was being expected by me.3.介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句中，只能用which指物.This is a tree in which there is a bird.第6頁第6頁 記住只用which幾種情況 1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語。 2.當關(guān)系代詞之后有插入成份時，只能用which。 3.介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句中，只能用which指物。第7頁第7頁1.The science museum ,_we vi

5、sited during a recent trip to Britain ,is one of londons tourist attractions.(江蘇)A.Which B.What C.That D.Where2.The scientist and his achievements_you told me about are admired by us all.（天津） A.which B.that C.who D.whoseAB第8頁第8頁3.Which of the books_were borrowed from him is the best?（湖南） A.which B.w

6、hat C.that D.whose4. Is there anything else_you require?（山西卷） A.which B.that C.who D.whatCB第9頁第9頁5.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.（云南卷） A.which B.that C.where D.it6.This is one of the best books_.（江西） A.that have ever been written C.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have writtenBA第10頁第10頁本課小結(jié) 當拿到高考題判斷是定語從句之后，并且關(guān)系代詞是指物時，我們無需再想that和which諸多區(qū)別條目，只需看三點： 1.是