高中英語人教必修五第三單元測試題附答案解析

1、Unit 3 Life in the future . 單項選擇,從 A,B,C, D 四個選項中,選擇正確答案完成句子 1. organizers repeatedly appealing to smokers to allow Expo to be smoke-free event, smokers are in no mood to cooperate. A. Despite; a B. In spite; a C. Although; a D. In spite of; / 2. He is going to the story where he left over yesterday

2、. A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take in 3. We simply cannot tolerate in exam. A. cheating B. to cheat C. having cheated D. cheated 4. The female bird the male.s bright colours. A. lacks in B. lacks of C. lacks D. is lacking 5. People are not allowed to read others . letters without permissi

3、on. A. private B. public C. individual D. own 6. She caught his eye . A. in an instant B. for an instant C. in a minute D. in a moment 7. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different . A. atmosphere B. environment C. surrounding D. conditions 8. Those who to vote must come

4、to the meeting. A. demand B. request C. require D. desire 9. New technology is being almost every industrial process. A. applied for B. adjusted to C. applied to D. adjusted in 10. The parents saw off their son until the plane . A. in sight B. out of sight C. within sight D. lost sight 11. He though

5、t he had looked at the problem from every . A. way B. means C. sides D. aspect 12. About 500 people have been temporarily housed in 103 tents in the campus of a middle school 第 1 頁,共 12 頁on a hill on the north side of Zhouqu. A. being situated B. situated C. situating D. to be situated 13. The compe

6、tition, with the support of the World Wide Fund for Nature WWF , will narrow down the list of finalists to 12 next month. A. running B. to run C. having running D. run 14. Among those by Foreign Policy and others as Gates.potential successor are Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton. A. named B.

7、 to be named C. being named D. to name 15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours in my study. D. to lock A. locking B. locked C. being locked . 依據(jù)所給句子完成畫線部分 1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. , I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. If he w

8、ere given enough time, he would have finished the test paper. , he would have finished the test paper. 3. Because she is worried about the missing child, she finds it difficult to go to school these days. , she finds it difficult to go to school these days. 4. I was taking up my prize which was won

9、last year. I was taking up my prize . 5. Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits which are organized by the company. Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits . . 依據(jù)漢語提示及重點詞語將以下句子譯成英語 1. 復(fù)印這些文件用了一個早上的時間； take up 2. 他善于于自己的工作,但有時似乎缺乏信心； lack 3. 簡一進來就大哭起來； the instant 4. 咽下食物之前要好好咀嚼；

10、 swallow 第 2 頁,共 12 頁5. 他們潑水撲滅了大火； by doing sth . 完形填空 Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century. Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out t he world.s first organ transplant using new stem cell 干細胞 technology. But 1are stem cells. Most cells in our bodi

11、es are designed to 2specific purposes for example, a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell. But stem cells are 3. They are very young, and in the 4scientists can grow them into different types of cell. Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe 氣管 after contracting tube

12、rculosis. Scientists from the University of Bristol in the UK took a donor windpipe, or trachea, from someone who had 5 died. They used strong chemicals to remove the donor.s cells, leaving a tissue scaffold. This was repopulated 重新構(gòu)成 with cells from Ms Castillo.s windpipe and nose, and stem cells f

13、rom her bone marrow. After four 6the cells had grown sufficiently for the trachea to be transplanted into Ms Castillo. Currently, transplant patients have to take drugs for 7 of their lives to prevent their bodies rejecting the new 8 . These 9 can have bad side-effects, and do not always prevent rej

14、ection. But by using Ms Castillo.s own cells, 10 were able to trick her body into 11 the new trachea was her own organ. Five months on, Claudia Castillo is in 12 health. This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other transplant operations in the future. Scientists 13 believe stem cells might

15、be used to treat Parkinson .s disease, Alzheimer .s disease, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, diabetes, burns and spinal cord damage. 14 , stem cell research is extremely controversial. The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos created in laboratories and which are just

16、 a few days old. Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, 15 they can be used to cure diseases. 1. A. what B. who C. where D. why 第 3 頁,共 12 頁2. A. give B. offer C. take D. serve 3. A. similar B. different C. the same D. new 4. A. office B. laboratory C. hospital D. unive

17、rsity 5. A. already B. almost C. recently D. slowly 6. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 7. A. others B. the other C. the rest D. parts 8. A. cells B. parts C. life D. organs 9. A. medicine B. drugs C. operations D. bodies 10. A. scientists B. thinking B. doctors D. doubting C. professors D. trans

18、plant patients 11. A. knowing C. realizing 12. A. poor B. bad C. perfect D. mental 13. A. also B. never C. still D. ever 14. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However 15. A. because B. as C. even if D. if . 閱讀懂得,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案 A Many years ago, scientists discovered that amino acids, a foundationa

19、l building block of life forms on earth, also exist in space. One of the primary sources of this knowledge lies in numerous tests run on meteorites 隕星 that have landed on earth. Small traces of amino acids have been found, again and again, from a countless number of meteorites. An American scientist

20、 and researcher, Sandra Pizzarello, has recently discovered that the amino acids found on earth share the same simple structure as amino acids found in outer space. This discovery offers proof that extraterrestrial 來自地球外的 life could, quite realistically, resemble life on earth. Many years ago, Pizza

21、rello and a colleague conducted research on amino acids extracted 提 取 from a meteorite that landed in Australia in 1969. As they analyzed the material, they discovered a greater number of acids indicating “right-handedness”. atendencytowards“l(fā)eft-handedness”overFurther evidence to support these find

22、ings came from the analysis of pristine meteorites found in Antarctica. The frozen conditions of Antarctica ensure that meteorites are preserved and 第 4 頁,共 12 頁remain unaffected by the earth. These buried meteorites are usually discovered due to constant motion of the ice, which eventually brings t

23、he objects back to the surface. According to Pizzarello, this discovery is important because it shows that a key molecular 分子的 trait 特點 that defines life here on earth appears to have had the same effect on the cosmic lineage 世系 of life in outer space. In other words, the fictional images of aliens

24、from movies and popular television shows such as think. Star Trek might be more realistic than we used to Is there life on other planets. Do aliens resemble human beings. Maybe one day, with continued scientific research and advancement in space travel and research, we will find out. 1. What are ami

25、no acids. A. A building material. B. A chemical. C. A life form. D. A building block of life forms. 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage. A. Our knowledge of amino acids from outer space has been gained from the tests on meteorites that landed on earth. B. The meteorites found

26、in Antarctica had reamained in good condition largely because no one lives there. C. The producers of movies about aliens must have done research on amino acids from meteorites. D. The author doesn .t believe that aliens might exist in outer space. 3. What has Sandra Pizzarello discovered recently.

27、A. Extraterrestrial life must resemble life on earth. B. The amino acids found on earth share the same simple structure as amino acids found in outer space. C. A lot of acidsindicateatendencytowards“right-handedness”over“l(fā)eft-handedness”. D. A key molecular trait has the same effect on the cosmic li

28、neage of life in outer space. 4. What has made the discovery of the buried meteorites in Antarctica possible. A. Continued scientific research. B. Advancement in space travel and research. C. The constant motion of the ice eventually brings the objects back to the surface. 第 5 頁,共 12 頁D. The discove

29、ry of amino acids. 5. What is probably the best title for the passage. A. Amino Acids Offer Proof of Alien Life in Outer Space B. There Is Life in Other Planets C. Extraterrestrial Life Resembles Life on Earth D. Small Traces of Amino Acids Have Been Found B On my planet, nobody needs to die. It was

30、 only ten years ago that scientists here on Xeron .t it. But of developed technology to bring the dead back to life. That does sound strange, doesn coursethesedead“people”are not made of fleshandblood but celluloid 假象牙 and computer chips. The scientists found that because our population was declinin

31、g people were becoming longly in their small settlements. So they set to work to solve the problem. After twenty years of dedication they succeeded. They discovered that “people”couldbecopied from oldhome movies. The “person”iscombinedwithcomputerrecordsabouthimorher to createavirtual“relative”. The

32、 family can chat and live with him or her. Once a family takes up the offer of a constant companion, their upkeep is very cheap. He or she does not need food or clothes, is never ill and does not need haircuts or new shoes. This project has been such a successthat the scientists are now working on w

33、ays to bring back“people”whodiedlongagoso that they can take onnewroles. In 2030 they hope to beable to reproduce some of the great people of the 20th century: perhaps even Karl Marx, Albert Einstein, or Chairman Mao. So if you are lonely, find an old home movies and choose the relative you would li

34、ke to bring back to life. Then call Xeron 7257 and one of our representatives will call you back. Prices are very reasonable. Call today or write for our brochure for full details at Xeron People Regeneration Ltd, Bonjon 5675, Xeron. Please mark your envelope BROCHURE or quick reply. 6. Howarethesed

35、ead“people”different from us.A. They are made of flesh and blood. B. They are made of celluloid and computer chips. C. They are made of flesh and celluloid. 第 6 頁,共 12 頁D. They are made of blood and computer chips. 7. What is NOT true about the copied“people”.A. Their upkeep is very expensive. B. Th

36、ey don .t need food or clothes. C. They are never sick. D. They don .t need haircuts or new shoes. 8. What is the reason for scientists to bring great minds back to life. A. So that they can take now roles. B. Because scientists want to show off their talents. C. Because people need them. D. So that

37、 they can make the same contribution to society. 9. When you want a relative to be brought back to life, which of the following orders is right. a. call Xeron 7257 b. find an old home movie c. choose the relative you .d like to bring back to life d. one of the representatives calls you back e. a rel

38、ative is brought back to life A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. b-a-c-d-e 10. What do you think is the best title for the passage. A. Humans Can Live Long B. Life Can Be Extended Indefinitely on Xeron. C. A Great Discovery D. Great People Will Never Die .書面表達 依據(jù) BBC 新聞,科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在英國制造出第一個人獸混合胚胎,人

39、們對此眾說紛紜； 請以 UK .s first hydrid embryos created Good news or a disaster. 為題寫一篇 120 150 詞 的短文,介紹下面的熱議,并談?wù)勀銓θ双F混合胚胎的個人看法； 一些人認為這是科學(xué)爭辯的重要一步； 這些人獸混合胚胎可以用于科學(xué)爭辯, 使一些困 難疾病得到治療成為可能； 第 7 頁,共 12 頁另外一些人認為這一步走得太遠, 是可怕的一步； 人獸混合胚胎可能會成長為半人半動 物；假如他們被人為或意外制造,會導(dǎo)致一些奇怪的動物產(chǎn)生； 參考詞匯：人獸混合胚胎 hydrid embryos 第 8 頁,共 12 頁參考答案 .

40、單項選擇,從 A,B,C, D 四個選項中,選擇正確答案完成句子 1. A 解析： despite 與 in spite of 是介詞, although 是連詞；名詞 event 活動 是可數(shù)名詞；前半句 句義為“盡管組織者不斷地呼吁煙民們讓世博會成為一個無煙活動” ,應(yīng)選 A ； 2. A 解析： take up 表示“連續(xù)； 把, 的地方接著講這個故事” ； 3. A 接下去；進一步爭辯” ；句義為“他預(yù)備從昨天停下來 解析： tolerate 后跟動名詞形式,應(yīng)選 A ； 4. C 解析：及物動詞 lack 指“缺乏；缺少” ,它后面直接跟賓語；也可以用作不及物動詞,用于 be lac

41、king in sth 結(jié)構(gòu)中； 5. A 解析： private 強調(diào)“私人的” ； 其他選項的意思都與句義不符； 6. B 解析： for an instant 表示“暫時；一時” ；句義為“她在一瞬時與他的目光相遇” ； 其他選項 均表示“一會兒；馬上；馬上” ； 7. B 解析： A 選項指“氣氛；氛圍” ； B 選項就指對人的成長,情感,觀念,倫理,道德,品德 等產(chǎn)生影響的環(huán)境； C 選項表示“環(huán)境”常常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,偏重于生活,居住的四周環(huán)境； D 選項側(cè)重表示“條件” , 泛指轉(zhuǎn)變,限制性因素,也指影響生活質(zhì)量的種種因素； 8. D 解析： demand 表示“堅決要求” ,后面不

42、能跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)； request 表示“請求” ,后面也不 能跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)； require 表示“要求；需要” ； desire 表示“期望；想要；期望” ；應(yīng)選 D ； 9. C 解析：句義為“新技術(shù)應(yīng)用到幾乎全部工業(yè)流程中” “調(diào)整；適應(yīng)于” ； 10. B ； apply to 表示“應(yīng)用到” ； adjust to 指 第 9 頁,共 12 頁解析： out of sight 表示“ 某物或人 看不見了” ； lose one.s sight 表示“某人看不見某物 人 ”； A , C選項表示“進入視線；在視野里；觀看” ； 11. D 解析：此題考查與介詞 from 搭配的名詞；

43、A , B 選項不構(gòu)成搭配, C 選項應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)形式； 詞組 from every aspect 表示“從各個方面” ； 12. B 解析：及物動詞 situate 表示“使位于；使處于” ,構(gòu)成短語 be situated in/ on,表示“位于； 坐落在”；本句中過去分詞短語 school； 13. D situated on the north side of Zhouqu 作定語, 修飾名詞 a middle 解析：此題考查過去分詞作狀語,表示被動；選項中只有 D 選項表示被動,意思是“在世 界自然基金會的支持下舉辦” ； 14. A 解析：此題考查過去分詞作定語, 表示一個已經(jīng)完成

44、的被動動作； be named by 表示“由 , 命名”； 15. B 解析：此題考查過去分詞作狀語,表示被動；句義為“為了不受干擾,我把自己鎖在書房里 三個小時”； A 選項是干擾項,因其表示主動而不符合題意； . 依據(jù)所給句子完成畫線部分 1. Worried about the journey 2. Given enough time 3. Worried about the missing child 4. won last year 5. organized by the company . 依據(jù)漢語提示及重點詞語將以下句子譯成英語 1. Copying these documen

45、ts took up the whole morning. 2. He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence. 3. Jane burst out crying the instant she came in. 4. Chew your food properly before swallowing it. 5. They put out the fire by pouring water on it. . 完形填空 1. A 解析：本句表達“干細胞是什么？”故用 what； 2. D 解析：與后面的 spec

46、ific purposes 能夠搭配的只有 D 選項,serve 此處意思是 “適合于； 適用”； 第 10 頁,共 12 頁3. B 解析：依據(jù)連接詞 but,此處句子應(yīng)當(dāng)表達“但是,干細胞卻是不同的” ； 4. B 解析：科學(xué)家們能夠在“試驗室”把干細胞培育成不同類型；應(yīng)選 B ； 5. C 解析：依據(jù)常識,這些干細胞應(yīng)當(dāng)是從剛剛?cè)ナ赖娜松砩咸崛?；其他選項不符合題意； 6. A 解析：依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最終一句的信息,可推斷此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“過了 合實際情形； 4 天之后”； B 選項不符 7. C 解析：for the rest of their lives 是一個固定表達, 意為“晚年； 余生；

47、接下來的日子里” ； 8. D 解析：阻擋身體排斥新植入的器官,故選擇 D ；A 選項不符合醫(yī)學(xué)常識； 9. B 解析：依據(jù)上文可知,這里表達“這些藥有副作用” 詞,不與 these 搭配； 10. B ； A 選項具有困惑性,但它是不行數(shù)名 解析：依據(jù) by using Ms Castillo.s own cells 通過使用自己的細胞 可知,這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是醫(yī)生； 11. B 解析：本處表達“醫(yī)生通過使用 己的器官”； Ms Castillo 自己的細胞,誘騙其身體認為新植入的是她自 12. C 解析：治療獲得成功,五個月后, Claudia Castillo 身體完全康復(fù)； 13. A 解析：除了上文中的用途之外,科學(xué)家也認為干細胞或許能夠用在其他疾病的治療上； 14. D 解析：依據(jù) controversial 有爭議的 一詞可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)折； 15. C