高中英語常用句型歸納精編 2

1、高中英 語 常用句型 歸 納精編1.be doing/be about to do/had done 強調 一個動 作的突然 發(fā)1.I was walking along the river,when boy cry for help. . ,when 這 .時 w, hen: I heard a drowning 2.I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3.I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang,announcing the exam was over. 就.2.It was

2、not+ 時 +before+ 一般 過 去時 過了一段時. . It willnot be+時+before+ 一般 現 在時 要過 一段時才會 .It is/has been+ 時 +since . . It was+ 點時 +that . .強 調 1.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the 境危急 position. 不久他就意 識 到他處 2.It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 仍有半年你才從這 個學校 畢- 1 -3.It is 3 ye

3、ars since he worked here.=he left here.since 從句中的 謂 語動 詞如是連續(xù) 性動 ,要從 這 個動 作結 束的時算起4.It was 3 o.clock when they received the t elephone. 5 It was at 3 o.clock that they received t he telephone. 3.once . 一. 旦 . .,表示 時 間和條件1Once you understand what the teacher explained,you will have no difficulty doing

4、 the work. 2.Once you have decided to do something,you should finish it and do it well. 4.The+ 比較.,the+ 比較. .越 . . , 越.get. 1 The more books you read,the more knowledge you will 2The busier he is,the happier he feels. 5.as if/as though 表.示與.事實 相反,用虛 擬 ;如表示即將成為 事實 或有可能成 為 事實 ,就 用陳 述語he acted as if no

5、thing had 1.He was in great trouble,but happened. 2.Although they just met for the first time,they talked as if they had been friends for many years 3.The clouds are gathering.It looks as if it is going to rain. - 2 -6.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+ 主語 ,盡管 . . , . . .引導讓 步狀語 從句1.Child as he is,I already

6、 know what career I want to follow. 2.Try as he might,he couldn.t s olve the problem. 3.Much as I respect him,I can.t agree with his idea. 7.whether . .or 無.論 . 是 . . 仍 是 . .1.Whether the weather is good or bad,they will set off as they planned. 2.Any person,whether young or old,has his own worth. 8

7、.疑問 +ever=no matter+ 疑問 讓步狀語 從句或名詞 性從句1.Whichever=No matter which you like,you can take it away. 讓 步狀語 從句You can take away whichever=any one that you like 名詞性從句2.Whenever you comes,you will be welcome. 步狀語句3.Whatever happens,I will support you. 步狀語 從句4.Whoever breaks the law,he will certainly be pun

8、ished. 讓步狀語 從句- 3 -Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. 名詞從句5.However great the difficulty is,we can overcome it. 步狀語 從句long as/so long as/providing that/provided 9.as that/supposing that/on condition that 假如 . . 1.I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 mont

9、hs. 10.in case that/in case of 萬一 . .,以 . 防 . . 1.In case of fire,please dial 119 at once. 2.In case that John comes/John should come,tell him to wait. 11.祈使句 +or/otherwise+ 結 果句或祈使句+and+ 結 果句1.Stop doing such foolish thing,or you will be punished in time. 2.More effort,and the problem would have be

10、en settled. 3.Think it over,and you will find the answer. 12.so/such . . .that 引.導結 . 果狀 語 從句時 須留意當名 詞 many,much,little,few 有修 飾 ,用 so 不用 such 由于 此時 的中心 詞 不再是名 詞 ,而是 many,much,little,few- 4 -些表示數量的 詞1.The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. 2.There are so few them ea

11、sily. fish in the lake that we couldn.t fish 當名 詞 是單 數可數名 詞 ,前面又由 ,留意冠 詞的位置 ,即 so+adj+an+n 或 such+an+adj.+n 1.He is such an honest person/so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble. 分位于句首 時 ,主句要用部分倒裝 結當 so/such 引導 的部1.Such great progress has he made in his studies that we

12、all admire him. 當主從句主 語 一樣時 可與動 詞不定式相互轉 ,即變so/such . . .as to d 結 o 構；1.The westerners eat so weight easily. much fat and sugar as to put on 13.so that 引導 目的狀 語 從句與 結 果狀語 從句so that 引導 目的狀語 從句時 常與情 態(tài) 動詞 =in order that,當主從句主 語 一樣時 可轉 換為 so as to do/in order to do. 1.He turned up the radio a little so

13、news clearly. that he could hear the He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly. - 5 -2.He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn.t catch cold. 否定句中情 態(tài) 動詞 shouldn.t so that 引導 結果狀語 從句一般不與情 態(tài) 動詞1.He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly. 1

14、4.can never/can 與 ttoo,too much,enough,over-搭配表示t be careful “無論 怎樣 . . 都不過 分 ”1.While you are doing your homework,you can enough. 2.He is such a great man that we can t praise him too much.3.William Hartley was handsome,determined and hardworking,in a word,I cou ldn t speak too highly of him. 4.The

15、 development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English,so we can.t overemphasize the importance of learning English. 5.Since it is a good thing,we can.t do it too soon. 15.不定式作主 語 ,it 作形 勢 主語+adj./n.+for sb.to do +adj.+of sb.to do 1.It.s important for us to have a g

16、ood knowledge of English. - 6 -2.How rude of him to treat a child like that. 3.It.s thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night. 16.不定式作 賓 語,it 作形 勢 賓語主語 +think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+for sb./of sb.+to do 1.I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man. 2.The timely rain had made it

17、 possible for the crops to grow well. 17.won t/can t have sb.doing/ 不do能ne容忍某行 為1.You are too rude,and I won.t have you speaking to Mother like that again. 2.We can.t have anything done against the school rules. 18.It is said/thought/hoped/believed . .that . .Sb.is said/thought/hoped/believed to do

18、. . 1.It is said that he is studying abroad.-He is said to be studying abroad. 2.It is considered that many countries highly value China.s role in helping world.s peace. Many countries is considered to highly value China.s role in helping world.s peace. - 7 -19.every time/each time/next time/the fir

19、st time/any time “ 每當 . .,每次 . .,下次 . . ”1.Every time you meet with new words while reading,don. t always refer to your dictionary. When you meet with new words every time . . 2 Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here. 3 You are welcome to come back any time you want to. 20.There isno

20、need to do sb.to do . . -. ./Iftoirsno.t n.ecessary for There isno hope/chance/possibility of doing . .There isno difficulty/trouble/point/delayin doing 1.Is there any chance of us/our winning the match. 2.There is no point in discussing the problem again. 21.It is time to do/It is time that+ 該是做 .

21、.的時 候了主語 +動 詞的一般過 去式It is time that we ended the discussion. 22.it 強 :It is/was+ 被強 調部分 +who/that+ 原句剩余部分e.g.:I met him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon. - 8 -It was him who/that I met in the street yesterday afternoon. It was in the stre

22、et that I met him yesterday afternoon. It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street 強調 句的一般疑 問:Is/Was it+ 被強 調部分+who/that+ 原句剩余部分強調的特殊疑問句 :What/When/Where/Who/How. . is/was it+who/that+ 原句剩余部分1.Who was it that/who afternoon. you met in the street yesterday Tell me who it was that/who you

23、met in the street yesterday afternoon. 23.There be 句型 : 1.There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2.There seems/appears to winning the match. be much hope of our team 3.There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in. 4.There have been great changes in 1978. - 9 -my hometown since 5.There

24、used to be a bus station at the corner of the street. 6.There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan. 24.not/never . .un直til到 . .才1.The villagers didn.t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. 2 Not until all the fish d

25、ied in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 倒裝 句25.not only . .butalso . . 1.Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly. Not only the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly. 2.They suggested we should not only at

26、tend the party,but give a performance. They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party not only . .butalso 分置于句首 時 要部分倒裝引.導 .并 . 列句 時 ,not only 引導 的部- 10 -1.Not only was everything he had taken away,but also his German citizenship was taken away. 2.Not only should we students

27、 study hard,but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 26.prefer to do A rather than do B 不情愿干 B =would rather do A than do B 兩者相比 .愿 意干A 而1.I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather. 2.Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefer to ride a bicy

28、cle. 27.倍數表達法: . .+of B +倍數 +the+n.size/height/length +倍數 +as+abj.+as B + 倍數 +adj. 比較 級+than BA+謂+than B+by+ 倍數1.This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one. - 11 -2.This factory produced three times did 10 years ago.

29、 as many cars as they 3.He is 3 years older than I- He is olde r than I by 3 years 28.sb.spend money/time on sth.spend time/money in doing sth sb.pay moneyto sb for sth. sth.cost sb.money/time It takes sb.some time to do sth. 1.The time he spends watching TV is as much as he does doing his homework.

30、 2.The mp3.for which he paid only ￥ 150 proved to be useful. 3.The naughty boy cost his mother many sleepless nights. 29. 當 all,each,both,every 詞 語否定詞 部分否 定 , “ 并非都 . . ”1.Not all of them went to the party last night.-All of them didn.t go to the par ty last night. 2.Both of the answers are not righ

31、t.=Only one of the two answers is right. 3.We couldn.t eat in the restaurant,because_of us had_money. - 12 -A.all,no B.all,any C.none,any D.none,no 答案 :C 30.as/with 表示 “ 隨. .進 展 ”,as后面接句子,with 后面接短語1.With the industry developing,the pollution is becoming more and more serious. As the industry develo

32、ps,the pollution is becoming more and more serious. 31.Only if 與 If only Only if=if, 1.-Only if I lend you a hand.- time. 引導 條件狀 語 從句I.m sure I can finish it on If only=How I wish ., 的句子用虛 擬 ,表示 難實現 的愿望If only=How I wish 主語 +情態(tài) 動詞 +V .謂 語動在 wish 之后 進主語 +動 詞的一般過 去式謂作與wish 同時進主語 +had done 謂作在wish 之前 進

33、1.If only we didn.t have so many examines. - 13 -2.If only he could come tomorrow. 3.If only I hadn.t made so many mistakes. 3.He couldn.t work out a single problem when he was in the exam.hall.How he wished he knew all the answer. He couldn.t work out a single problem when he was in the exam.hall.H

34、ow he wished he had studied hard before. 32.with 的復合 結 構 作狀 語 或作定 語l with+n.+n.with 可以省略1.The workforce is made up of 400 workers,with most of them women.=most of whom are women./and most of them are women. l with+n.+adj.with 可以省略1.With the street wet and slippery,we had to ride our bikes slowly and

35、 carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery, . . . .2.The students were listening to the teacher,withtheir eyes wide open. The students were listening to the teacher,and their eyes were wide open. l with+n.+adv.with 可以省略- 14 -1.He put on his coat hurriedly,with the wrong side out l with+n.+

36、prep-phrasewith 可以省略1.The old man was seated in the sofa,with a pipe in his mouth.Also:pipe in mouth l with+n.+to do/to be done with+n.+doing/being done 動詞不定式的動作仍未進行 動詞不定式的動作正在進行with+n.+done 動詞不定式的動作已經完成或指 n.所處的 狀態(tài)1.With so many problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard year. 2

37、.He was lying in bed,with his eyes fixed on the ceiling 3.With the temple being repaired,we can.t visited it. 33.方位狀語位于句首時的倒裝句 1.In front of the house stopped a police car. 2.Under the tree sat a boy,with a book in his hand. 34.具有否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時句子要部分倒裝； 常用的此有:little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,no soo

38、ner,in no time,by no means,in no case 等1.Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 2.In no time did the man realize what was happening. - 15 -3.In no case can you tell him the truth. 4.Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it. No sooner had the train left than

39、he remembered he had left his suitcase on it. 35.the moment,the minute,immediately,directly,on doing .表示 “ 一. . 就”1.On arrivinghis by the reporters. arrival at the airport,he was surrounded 2.-Have you give John the book.-Yes,the moment I saw him. 36.rather than 1.It is better to ask for help at the

40、 beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet. 2.It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers. 37.while/but:while 側 重兩者之 間 的對的兩個 對 立面；,but 多指一件事1.He likes listening to music while I like watching TV . 2.I badly wanted that book,but I haven.t enou

41、gh money. - 16 -38.only to do 作結 果狀語 ,多用來表示出人意料、局令人懊喪 的結 果；動 詞多是終 結性的詞 ,如 :find,learn,to be told,to be caught 等1.His father disappeared,never to heard from again. 2.He hurried to his office,only to be told that he was dismissed.39.of+n. 表 示 某 物 具備 某 種 性質 或 特 征 1.New Zealand wine is of high quality a

42、nd is sold all over the world.2.They are of the same height.3.Coins are of different sizes,weights,shapes and of different metals.4.Sports and games are of great value for children 0.o nlys+s狀 tud語 y.的4結 構放在句首,主句要部分倒裝狀 的結 構放在句首,狀 語 的結 構放在句首 1.Only in that way could I learn English well.2.Only then d

43、id I remember it was my birthday today.41.What do you think of . . .（這 三個句式用來 詢 問某人對 某個事物的 評或看法, 這 三個句式用來 詢 問某人對 某個事物的 評 價或看法, How do you find . . .其回答應 其回價性的 話 How do you like . .1-.-How do you find the film last night.-I have never seen a worse one before.41.What is/was . . . 用li來 ke詢 .問 人或事物的特點或本

44、質 1.-What is your mother like.-She is a very nice person./She is very beautiful./She looks like her father.2.-What is the weather going to be this weekend.-It is going to be fine.42. 虛擬 語氣中的重點句型虛擬 語氣中的重點句型 1.I - 17 -dont have a cellphone.If I had one,it would be convenient for me to contract others.

45、1.If I had gone to the concert,I would have seen the famous singer.1.If I were not to take/should take/took the exam tomorrow,I would go shopping with you.1.Should he act like that again,he would be fined.=If he should act like that again, . .Were he to act like that again,he would be fined.=If he w

46、ere to act like that again, th.e.d oc2t.oHracdome in time last night,the boy would have been saved.3.If I had time now,I would go to the film with you. （不行以倒裝 ,由于 句中的 had 不是助 動 l But for . .- If it were not for . ./If it hadn t been for 1.But for the determined captain,all the passengers on board wo

47、uldn thave been saved.If it hadn tbeen for the determined captain,all the passengers on board . . 2.But for your rich parents,you wouldn t live such a easy life.If it were not for your rich parents,you wouldn ltive such a easy life.l 再suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose 等表示建議、

48、要求、命令、主 張的名詞 性從句中,從句的謂 語動 詞要用should do 的形式1.Mother insisted that Johnshould go to bed before 9 o比 ：oloHcek.insisted that I had taken away his dictionary.（ 不是建 議、 要求、 命令或主 張2.His suggestion that Tonyshould be invited to the party was refused. 對 比： His words suggested that he was very angry with me.（不

49、是建 議、要求、命令）43.替代句型：英 語 中為 了避免重復,在比 較 從句中常用一些替代 詞 來代替前文出 現- 18 -詞；替代句型：替代句型英語中為了防止重復,在比較從句中常用一些替代詞來代替前文顯現過的詞；用助動詞代替主句中的有關動詞：1.I earn more than I did in the past.2.John spends as much time watching TV as he does writing.3.China is no longer what it was/used to be.代詞代替前文顯現過的有關名詞： that 代替指物的單數可數名詞或抽象不行數

50、名詞,一般是特指的 6 those 代替指人或指物的復數名詞,一般是特指的 =the ones one 代替指人或指物的單數可數名詞,一般是泛指的ones 代替指人或指物的復數名詞,一般是泛指的1.The output of coal this year is twice as much as that of last year.2.The students in this class are more active than those in that one.3.A bridge made of steel is stronger than one made of stones.4.Sma

51、ll bananas usually taste better than bigger ones.1.Mr.Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever seen.2.Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不行否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下；our educational system leaves somethi

52、ng 4.There is no doubt that to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的訓練制度令人不中意；5.An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won t createproduce any pollution.6.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.7.So precious is time that we can t afford to w - 19 -it.時 間是如此寶貴, 我們 經

53、不起鋪張 它；8.Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 然我們的國家富有,我們 的生活品 質 肯定 令人不 滿 意；9.The harder you work,the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈 進步； The more books we read,the more learned we become. 我們書讀 愈多, 我們 愈有學 問； 10.On no account can we ignore the value of know

54、ledge. 我們 肯定 不能忽視知 識 的價值 11.Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.12.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.1. 表示比 較 和對關系的句型：1 A is to B what/as C is to DA 之于 B 如同 C 之于 D.2 A and B have sth in common./A is similar to B./A is just the oppositeto B 3 The same is true

55、of , . . 也是 .如此.4 The advantages of A are much greater than B./Compared with B,A has many advantages./The advantages outweigh the disadvantages 利大于弊.5 Wonderful as A is,however,it has its own disadvantages too.6.vari es from person to person 是. .因人而異的 7 A differs from B in . . 不 A同于 B 在于 . . 2. 描寫圖

56、表和數據的句型1 The number is.times as much as that of.2 The figure has nearly doubled,as against that of last year.3 By comparison with.,it decreased/increased/fell from.to.4.rise rapidlyslowly/.reach.3. 表 作 文 中 的 過渡、概括句型：1 As can be indicated in the table,./As is revealed in the table , ./As the survey results show , ./As is shown by the graph,./This chart shows that.7 - 20 -2 According to the figures given in the table,.3 It can be seen from the chart that.4. 說明緣由的句型 :1 There are some/tw