2022年北京市昌平區(qū)中考二模 英語(yǔ)試題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

1、2022年北京市昌平區(qū)初三年級(jí)學(xué)考第二次統(tǒng)一練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。books with others.1. My sister is friendly and she likes to sharebooks with others.A. hisB. herC. yourD. theirA. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. Happy birthday, Jack! Heres the gift

2、 card2. Happy birthday, Jack! Heres the gift cardyou.一Thank you.A. forB. inC. withD. fromA. forB. inC. withD. from3._A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where4. I looked everywhere for my glasses but 1find them anywhere.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt5. Rickys dream finally came truehe never gave up trying.A

3、. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. ifThe Dragon Boat Festival is one ofChinese traditional festivalsA. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most importantHelenin the river when she heard someone shouting for help.A. swam3._A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where4. I looked everywhere for my glasses bu

4、t 1find them anywhere.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt5. Rickys dream finally came truehe never gave up trying.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. ifThe Dragon Boat Festival is one ofChinese traditional festivalsA. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most importantHelenin the river wh

5、en she heard someone shouting for help.A. swamwill swimC. has swumD. was swimmingdo you usually go to school, Marie?On foot.8. JeremyA. workB. worksC. will workD. is working8. JeremyA. workB. worksC. will workD. is workingin the Childrens Home every Sunday and he enjoys it very much.some winter spor

6、ts in January this year, and I fell in love with skating.A. tryB. triedC. will tryA. tryB. triedC. will tryD. am trying一What do you think of the film Anne of Green Gables?Its fantastic. Iit many times already.A. seeB. will seeIts fantastic. Iit many times already.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am s

7、eeingThe second science class by the Chinese astronauts from the Chinas space station to students on Earthin March, 2022.givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was giveni 2. Excuse me, can you tell me?Sure. Go along the street and its on your left.A. where is the nearest supermarketwhere was the nearest supermar

8、ketwhere the nearest supermarket iswhere the nearest supermarket was 二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最 佳選項(xiàng)。Eating Every BiteWhen I was a boy, I couldnt remember either my mom or my grandma ever wasting food. Anything we didnt eat at one meal was 13. stored and served as left

9、overs （吃剩的食物）later on.I can remember my grandma making a huge bowl of brown beans. We would all eat until we were 14.but about half of the beans were sometimes left over. After a few days grandma would take those beans and some noodles out of the fridge, and 15 them all together into her delicious p

10、asta fasule, a kind of traditional Italian soup. I also remember when I watched my mom cook bacon （培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the fat and put it into a bowl carefully. Then she would use it to flavor （調(diào)味）up so many other 16.1 was anadult before 1 realized that green beans didnt

11、 taste like bacon.I learned their lessons well and never wasted food myself when I grew up. I always 17 the weeks meals at the beginning of the week and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs, and any leftovers were later eaten by either

12、 myself, my boys or my dogs. To me, throwing food away was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it and prepare it needed to be 18, notwasted.I learned something else over the years, however. When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment that you dont truly live is 19 forever. Life

13、 cannot be stored. Life has to be lived TODAY!Live each moment of your life to the fullest. Each day is a chance at a new beginning. Dont let it go to waste. It is a 20. Care fbr it. Live your life with a full stomach and a full heart.14. A. healthyB. fullC. activeD. powerful15. A. mixedB. tiedC. hu

14、ngD. washed16. A. drinksB. dishesC. fruitsD. candies17. A. sharedB. suggestedC. plannedD. provided18. A. balancedB. leftC. finishedD.honored19 A. lostB. lovedC. markedD.changed20 A. secretB. gameC. tradeD. gift三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選 項(xiàng)。AColorful Experiences at the

15、Winter Olympic VillageThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success Each player from all over the world also lived acolorful life at the Olympic village. Lets take a look at what they said about their Olympic experiences.GBeccaTeam USAWe could do many things at the Olympic Village. I lea

16、rned some Chinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space. I also went shopping, played VR games and did a free haircut with my teammates.AMichelleTeam GermanyI just want to show my love to the food at the Olympic dining hall. You could try different kinds of food from China, Japan, India and

17、America. And I enjoyed Chinese food very much. I also learned how to make dumplings from the volunteers./My first Olympic experience was perfect though I didnt get an Olympic medal or Olympic wool flowers （絨線花）.I got a gift bag on the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dwen inside. 1 lo

18、ved it so much!NatalieTeam Czech （捷克）J ； 2打SummerTeam USAI have something fantastic to share. Every player had a smart bed.It was very comfortable. There was a cool cultural center. I knew a little more about Spring Festival and Chinese medicine. It was a wonderful experience.Who learned some kung f

19、u at the Olympic village?A Becca.B. Michelle.C. Natalie.D. Summer.What did Natalie get on the first day at the village?A. A Shuey Rhon Rhon.B. A Bing Dwen Dwen.C. An Olympic medal.D. Olympic wool flowers.What do we know about Summers Winter Olympic experience?She had Chinese food every day.She learn

20、ed how to make dumplings.She knew more about Chinese medicine.She played VR games and went shoppingsaxophoneDerek didnt leave the band room as usual after class. As he put his saxophone carefully back, he felt a hand on his shoulder. Mr. Boxwell stood behind him and asked JAre you excited about Jazz

21、 Band （爵士樂隊(duì)）Camp next week? Derek was the only student at James Madison Middle School accepted into the best camp. He would be playing in a jazz band with the most talented students in the state.Actually, Mr. Boxwell,Derek said quietly, Im really nervous. What if I dont play well?”Mr.Boxwell smiled

22、at Derek and said lightly,Youre the best middle school saxophone player Ive had the pleasure of teaching. You will blow away the people at camp with your talent. Is there anything else troubling you”Derek lowered his head. It was easy to admit （承認(rèn)）that he might not be the best saxophone player at ca

23、mp, but it was really hard for him to face the fact that he was probably the only 12-year-old boy that had never been to an overnight summer camp. What if he didnt make any friends? What would the food be like?Mr. Boxwell looked down into Dereks eyes.4tMy first summer camp experience was a music cam

24、p when I was your age. For some reason,! had the ideas in my head that I wasnt going to make any friends and that I was going to miss my moms cooking. He laughed again.tWell, I did miss my moms cooking, but I was surprised by how quickly I made friends with the other kids from the band and the orche

25、stra （管弓玄樂隊(duì)）kids too.”Just then, the door opened and in walked Mr.Graham, the orchestra teacher. In fact, Mr. Graham said,Thats where we met 25 years ago! Weve been best friends ever since!What did Mr. Boxwell think of Derek according to the passage?A. Brave.B. Talented.C. Patient.D. Friendly.Why wa

26、s Derek afraid to take part in the camp?Because he did not have enough pocket money.Because he did not have proper clothes and shoes.Because he missed moms cooking while going out.Because he had never spent a night in a summer camp.How did Mr. Boxwell help Derek?By preparing a tasty meal for Derek h

27、imself.By teaching him how to protect himself outside.By sharing his own camp experience with Derek.By inviting other boys to go to the camp with Derek.COne recent survey in Britain showed that 50% of parents didnt pay their children pocket money. And 76% of the parents who didnt pay pocket money sa

28、id that their children complained about it. They really wondered whether to give pocket money or not and how to give it wisely if necessary.As a reporter, I think pocket money is a good way for children to understand the value of money and to get the good habit of making use of money early.I would v

29、ery strongly advise that even from a very young age when were giving children money for treats, we still say that some should be put aside for things like buying presents at Christmas, or saving up for things they really want. As soon as we start handing over money we should be handing over responsi

30、bility.In fact, there are also some parents who want to use money to have more control over their children. What that probably leads to is arguments between parents and children. Besides, children arent learning to make decisions. Therefore, its really helpful for children to learn that they need to

31、 manage moneythey need to decide what to spend it on, whether they should save it, and so on.One of the messages we should give our children is that things dont come easily. They do have to practice, and they will get things wrong. The world doesnt come to an end if they make a wrong decision, and t

32、his is why we shouldnt help them out if they spend their money on the wrong thing.Its very hard, but were not helping our children grow into a happy person if we teach them that all they have to do is to complain and then theyll get what they want.Overall, its important for children to understand th

33、at their parents have a budget （預(yù)算），with money coming in and money going out and its only whats leftif anything thats affordable fbr what the family wants, rather than needs.Think about what were saying by giving our children money what we want them to do with it and how weshould use it as a learnin

34、g experience rather than just fbr treats? In this way, they will realize they cant have everything they want and money has to be earned. Moreover, they need to learn to manage for the future. 27. What did the survey in Britain show us?The ways to give pocket money to children.The importance of givin

35、g money to children.The harm of giving pocket money to children.The situation of giving children pocket money.The writer probably agrees that.children should know that pocket money is for treatschildren need to know how they spend or save moneyparents control over their children well by controlling

36、their moneyparents should help children when they spend money on a wrong thingWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?Is pocket money a good treat for children?Should children earn their own pocket money?Can managing money improve childrens school work?Does pocket money build

37、up childrens responsibility?DSelf-esteem is the way we feel about ourselves. It has a great influence on how we make decisions and socialize. Normally, people with low self-esteem easily think low about themselves, so it is very important to understand what causes low self-esteem and how we can get

38、over it.Because of trust, we sometimes accept the control from other people who tell us what to do. However, we need to understand it may have serious effects, especially when that person has negative behaviors, like being cruel （殘忍的）,or overly criticizing others. Remember that you cannot change a p

39、erson quickly, but you must change how you react to their words and behaviors towards you. Always remember that only you have control of your reaction.Do not just fbcus on your past unwise choices or feel guilty （內(nèi)疚的）about them. Everyone makes mistakes. But if you think more, every mistake you made

40、in the past has caused something positive. Making mistakes will open many doors for improvement. If youre feeling especially guilty about a decision you made, write it down and write beside it every possible positive result that happened to you. This will help you cherish those decisions rather than

41、 feel upset about them.Besides, it is not wrong to dream a big thing. However, there will be some harmful effects on your self-esteem if it is your only goal and you fail to achieve it. Most of the time we set unrealistic goals and not being able to achieve them makes us think that we are not good e

42、nough. Therefore, it is a good idea to set a huge goal but remember to set up small milestones that you can achieve along the way.Last but not least, comparing yourself to other people is so easy to become a bad habit. We think that the picture we see on social media is their whole story, not realiz

43、ing that it is just their best look. Keep in mind that what you see is not always what it seems. Moreover remember that they worked hard to achieve what you see from them, then learn from them to be a better you.Hopefully, these tips help you develop your self-esteem. You will not be able to live a

44、joyful life if you let your low self-esteem take over.What should we do if others always tell us what to do?Control our own reaction.Trust and take their advice.Be cruel and criticize them.Try to change them quickly.The word “cherish” in Paragraph 4 probably means A. makeB. valueC. regretD. forgetA.

45、 makeB. valueC. regretD. forgetWhat can we learn from the passage?Wed better try our best to make fewer mistakes.Small goals will lower our self-esteem and cause failure.We shouldnt believe in the stories on social media blindly.The problem of low self-esteem is more serious than before.The writer w

46、rote this passage roduce some methods to study self-esteemguide readers to solve the low self-esteem problemlead people to make right decisions by themselvesencourage people to face failures bravely in real life第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Students Hit High Sp

47、eeds in Self-Driving Car RaceOn October 23 last year, the Indy Autonomous Challenge（IAC） was held. Race cars ran around the track（跑 道）at high speedswith no one driving them.The race took place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, which is famous for its Indianapolis 500 race. But the Indy Autonomous

48、Challenge（IAC）, was quite a bit different from that.Many big companies are working to develop self-driving cars. These companies have huge teams of highly trained professionals（專業(yè)人士）. Theyve spent years developing and testing their cars and software. However, that wasnt true for the nine teams of co

49、llege students that took part in the IAC.To keep things fair, each team was given exactly the same kind of car-a Dallara IL-15. Ifs a car thats built like a real race car, but smaller. The teams also got the same tools to help the cars figure out where they were and what was going on.Instead of a dr

50、iver, of course, each car had a computer. The challenge was for each team to create a software program that would allow their car to safely race around the track in record time.It was too hard for the cars to race together. Instead, each car raced by itself, doing several laps（ffl）. After a few warm

51、-up laps, the cars did two speed laps, as fast as they could go. The teams were judged on the average（平 均的）speed of those two speed laps.TUM Autonomous Motorsport, a team from the Technical Universityof Munich, won the $1 million prize with its two-lap average speed of 135.944 mph(218.78 kph). Race

52、car driver Ricardo Juncos says, “As a driver, I knowhow challenging it is to drive a race car and how many things you have to think about. It is amazing.”Where did the IAC take place?Who took part in the IAC?What things were given to the different teams to keep fair?How were the teams judged in the

53、race?Do you think the race is helpful to the development of self-driving cars? Why or why not?五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。 文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目.假如你是李華，學(xué)校計(jì)劃下周二在圖書館舉辦網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全（Information Security）的主題講座。 你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班的交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封郵件，告知他講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及講座的 具體內(nèi)容。提示詞語(yǔ)：

54、protect, password （密碼），address, private, trust, policeman提示問題：When and where will the lecture be held?What will be the lecture about?Dear Peter,How are you these days? Im writing this email to invite you to attend a lecture.Yours,Li Hua題目.當(dāng)下，作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出多元化、個(gè)性化的特點(diǎn)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“The Most MeaningfulHomework為主題的

55、征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你完成過的最有意義的一次作業(yè)，談?wù)勀闶侨绾瓮瓿蛇@次作業(yè)的，以及你有什么收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：interview, group work, understand, problem-solving提示問題:What was the most meaningful homework you have done? How did you finish the homework?What have you learned from the homework?The Most Meaningful HomeworkOur homework is quite d

56、ifferent now, because we have less but more meaningful homework than before.2022年北京市昌平區(qū)初三年級(jí)學(xué)考第二次統(tǒng)一練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My sister is friendly and she likes to share books with others.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their【答案】B【解析】【

57、詳解】句意：我妹妹很友好，她喜歡和別人分享她的書?？疾榇~辨析。his他的：her她的；your你的：their他們的。根據(jù)“she likes”可知，喜歡分享她的書，her 符合句意；故選B。Happy birthday, Jack! Heres the gift card you.一Thank you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一生日快樂，杰克！這是給你的禮品卡。一謝謝你?？疾榻樵~辨析。for給；in在里面；with和；from從。根據(jù)“Happy birthday, Jack!”可知杰克過生日，禮品卡是“給杰克的。故選A。：do y

58、ou usually go to school, Marie?-On foot.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:你通常怎么去上學(xué)，Marie?步行?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。How如何；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)On foot”可知上文應(yīng)詢問 交通方式，用how。故選A。I looked everywhere for my glasses but I find them anywhere.A. needntB. mustntC. cantA. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt【答案】C【解析

59、】【詳解】句意：我到處找我的眼鏡，可是哪兒也找不到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。neednt 不必；mustnt 禁止;cant 不能;shouldnt 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I looked everywhere fbr my glasses but”可知是到處找，但未能找到。故選C。Rickys dream finally came true he never gave up trying.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Ricky的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了，因?yàn)樗麖牟环艞墖L試?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；although盡管;unless除非；

60、if如果。 he never gave up trying”是前面 “Rickys dream finally came true”的原因，所以此處是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。The Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese traditional festivalsA. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表達(dá)“最之一”。