英語中2個句子的連接方法課件

1、 英語中2個句子的連接方法 我們從事英語寫作時，總希望能使用更多的單詞、短語或句子來表達心中的意思，而當我們進行英語閱讀時，往往也會因為復雜的修飾語弄得頭昏腦脹看不下去。因此我們得先熟悉單句的造句法，然后再精通兩句或兩句以上的連接方法，以克服這些障礙。 兩句連接的方法有下列6種方式： 1. 破折號（） He is versatilehe speaks five different languages and plays the piano very well. 他多才多藝他會講五種語言而且鋼琴彈得很好。2. 冒號（：）He has finally made his goal known to

2、us : he wants to be a scientist. 他終于讓我們知道他的目標：他要當科學家。3. 分號 （ ；）He is nice; quite often he is seen helping others.他人很好；常有人看見他在幫助別人。4. 并列連詞He enjoys taking pictures, and he has decided to pursue the art his life career.他喜歡攝影，并且決定要追求此種藝術作為他的終身事業(yè)5. 副詞連詞He deserves our respect because he is honest.他值得我們尊

3、敬，因為他誠實。6. 關系詞He is a man who never tells lies.他是個從不說謊的人。 第一節(jié) 連接符號通常用來連接兩句的標點符號只有三個，即破折號（）、冒號（：）、分號（；）。1. 破折號：a. 此類符號有別于連字符（-）。 破折號用于連接句子或同位語，而連字符用以連接單詞，形成復合詞。連字符：Water-skiing is my hobby.(滑水是我的愛好。）The tiger is a man-eating animal.老虎是一種會吃人的動物。b. 破折號連接句子時，用來強調第一個句子，以補充意思的不足。此時破折號有“也就是說”，或“換句話說”的意思。He

4、 is trashhe is good for nothing. 他是廢物他什么都不行。He is trash. That is to say, he is good for nothing.他是廢物。換句話說，他什么都不行。c. 破折號也可以用來連接同位語。He finally made his purpose known to usto chase Susan. （不定式短語，作同位語）他終于讓我們知道他的目標追求蘇珊。His hobbytaking picturesis far more interesting than mine. (動名詞短語作同位語）他的愛好攝影比我的愛好有趣多了。

5、2. 冒號：此類符號也可用來連接句子，強調前面句子中的名詞。He has made his goal known: he wants to be a scientist. 名詞3. 分號：a. 此類符號在文章中較常出現(xiàn)，等于“ 逗號+連詞（and, so, but.)”。He is a man of principle; we all respect him. = He is a man of principle, so we all respect him.（ 他是有原則的人，因此我們都尊敬他。） 第二節(jié) 并列連詞1. 單一連詞基本的并列連詞一共只有三個：and , or , but 。 此

6、種連詞可以連接對等的單詞，短語或句子，故稱為并列連詞。a. 單詞He and I enoy singing. ( 對等的主語）He is kind and handsome. ( 對等的形容詞作表語）Is he sad or happy?（ 對等的形容詞作表語）He doesnt like her but hates her. (對等的動詞）他不是喜歡她，而是恨她。b. 短語I came to see him and (to) tell him the truth.( 對等的不定式短語）Does he work in Beijing or in Shanghai ? (對等的介詞短語）He i

7、s not good at English but poor at it. ( 對等的形容詞短語作表語）（他英語不是很好，而是很差。）句子He works hard, and his father is proud of him. (對等的分句）（他很努力，而他的父親以他為榮。）He doesnt study, but his teacher likeshim. （對等的分句）Did he fail because he was lazy or becausehe was careless?( 對等的狀語從句）I like John, who is easy to get along with

8、 but whose brother is too arrogant to associate with. (對等的定語從句）我喜歡約翰，他很容易相處，而他弟弟卻很自大，難以相處。）a. 單詞Both Peter and Mary work hard.(對等的主語）He is not kind but cruel. (對等的形容詞作表語）他非但不仁慈，反而很殘忍。He will either stay or leave. (對等的動詞）他不是走就是留。b. 短語He went to the United States not only to learn English but also to know more about American culture. He succeeded both of his intelligence and because of hi