2022年中考英語重難題型考前提分必練1（江蘇南京）試卷及答案

1、2022年中考英語完形閱讀考前提分必練（江蘇南京專用）提分必練01（一）完形填空媽媽幫助兒子樹立自信的故事閱讀理解A篇五位北京冬奧會的運動明星以及所取得的成績閱讀理解B篇梅爾撿到了一個500美元的錢包并還回去的故事閱讀理解C篇介紹太空科學(xué)望遠鏡韋伯閱讀理解D篇中國傳統(tǒng)文化的京劇閱讀填表如何提高我們的自尊短文填空介紹了在2022年北京冬奧會上的一支特殊的志愿者隊伍導(dǎo)盲犬志愿 者。一、完形填空It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank （排歹U） the 1st in the class every time w

2、hile he only ranked the 21st.At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel Im as as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to 2 it.In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raise

3、d the same 3. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence （智力）is different,which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. 4. wasthis answer in her sons best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your fath

4、er and I used to be outstanding. Why arent you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame（責(zé)怪） him. She needed a better 5.Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To 6 the stress on her son, Mom decided

5、to take him to the sea. During the trip, she 7 to give him an answer.Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that 8 experience, t4When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and

6、 said, Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves （海浪）come near, little birds can rise 9 while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls （笨拙的海鷗）to complete the process. However, have you 10 the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls? You might be a little slower,

7、but you will be the one who will make it!”1. A. energeticB.luckyC. hard-workingD. powerful2. A. explainB.complainC. describeD. accept3. A. thoughtB.sayingC. situationD. question4. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Moreover5. A. lessonB , experienceC. answerD. understanding6. A. reduceB. refuseC. rea

8、lizeD. receive7. A. choseB. learnedC. managedD. planned8. A. interestingB. difficultC. comfortableD. valuable9. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. smoothly10. A. noticedB. exploredC. rememberedD. wondered【答案】CADBCACDBA【解析】本文講述兒子總是不能在考試中超過他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比別人笨。 在一次海邊旅行時，媽媽通過海鷗的故事讓兒子樹立了自信。.句意：我覺得我和我的同

9、桌一樣努力，但是為什么我總是落后呢？energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸運的；hard-working勤奮的；powerful有力量的。根據(jù)“I feel Im as.as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?”可知，兒子不理解為什么自己也很努 力，但是還是落后，故選C。.句意：他的媽媽一言不發(fā)，不知道該怎么解釋。explain 解釋；complain 抱怨；describe 描述；accept 接受。根據(jù)His mom went wordless, not knowing how toit.“可知，媽媽不知道如何解釋兒子的困惑，

10、故選A。.句意：回到家，他又提出了同樣的問題。thought 思想：saying 諺語；situation 情況;question 問題。根據(jù)前文“Mom, am I more stupid than others?”可知，兒子又提出了這個問題，故選D。.句意：然而，這樣的回答對她兒子最有利嗎？Otherwise否則；However然而；Anyway無論如何；Moreover此外。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 系，用However連接，故選B。.句意：她需要一個更好的答案.lesson 課程，教訓(xùn)；experience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；answer 回答；understanding 理解。根據(jù)“She ne

11、eded a better.”可知，媽媽需要一個更好的答案來解答孩子的問題，故選C。.句意：為了減輕兒子的壓力，媽媽決定帶他去海邊。reduce 減少；refuse 拒絕；realize 意識到；receive 收到。根據(jù)“To.the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea.”可知,是為了減輕孩子的壓力,故選A。.句意：在旅途中，她設(shè)法給了他一個答案。chose 選擇；learned 學(xué)習(xí)：managed 管理，設(shè)法成功；planned 計戈ij。根據(jù)During the trip, she.to give him an a

12、nswer.“可知，媽媽在海邊旅行中，成功給出了答案，故選C。.句意：后來他提到了那次寶貴的經(jīng)歷inleresting 有趣的；difficull 困難的；comfortable 舒服的；valuable 有價值的。根據(jù)“Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university.”可知，男孩不再擔(dān)心自己的排名，因為他以第一名的成績進入了一所頂尖大學(xué)。 所以那段經(jīng)歷對他來說是寶貴的，故選D。.句意：海浪來臨時，小鳥可以迅速上升，

13、但笨拙的海鷗要花更長的時間才能完成這個過 程。carefully 仔細地；quickly 迅速地；suddenly 突然；smoothly 順利地。根據(jù)When the waves （海 浪）come near, little birds can rise.while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls （笨拙的海鷗） to complete the process.”可知，此處對比小鳥和海鷗，海鷗很慢很笨拙，但是小鳥很快，故 選B。.句意：然而，你有沒有注意到，最終飛越無邊無際的海洋的鳥兒是笨拙的海鷗？ noticed 注意到；explored

14、探索；remembered 記得；wondered 想知道。根據(jù)However, have you.the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?”可知，媽媽問孩子是 否注意到最終飛越無邊無際的海洋的鳥兒是笨拙的海鷗，故選Ao 二、閱讀理解AHere are the brightest new stars at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.NameNationalityAgeAchievements6Gu AilmgChina18She won two gol

15、d medals in big air and halfpipe, and a silver in slopestyle（坡面障礙技巧）.She tries to spread a positive message to the next generation.VSrSu YimmgChina18He won silver in slopestyle, but many say he should get gold.He won gold in mens big air.1nNathan ChenUS22He won gold in mens figure skating.Zoi Sadows

16、ki SynnottNewZealand20She won the first Winter Olympics gold medal for New Zealand.She won a gold medal in womens slopestyle and a silver medal in the big air.Juraj SlafkovskySlovakia17He played the forward position.He represented Slovakia in Olympics hockey and led his team to a bronze medal.11. Wh

17、ere does Nathan Chen come from?A. China.B. America.C. UK.D. New Zealand.Who didnt get the medal in slopestyle according to the passage?A. Gu Ailing. B. Su Yiming. C. Zoi Sadowski Synnott. D. Juraj Slafkovsky.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Gu Ailing won 3 medals at the Be

18、ijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Su Yiming won a gold medal in slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Juraj Slafkovsky is five years younger than Nathan Chen.Zoi Sadowski Synnott won the first gold medal for New Zealand at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.【答案】BDB【解析】本文介紹了五位北京冬奧會的運動明星以及他們所取得的成績。.細節(jié)

19、理解題。根據(jù)表格第二列“US”可知，Nathan Chen來自美國。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四列 Juraj Slafkovsky 的介紹“He represented Slovakia in Olympics hockey and led his team to a bronze medal.”可知，他是冰球運動員，沒有贏得滑雪坡面障礙技 巧賽金牌。故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四列對蘇翊鳴的介紹“He won silver in slopestyle”可知，他贏得 了滑雪坡面障礙技巧賽的銀牌，而不是金牌，B項錯誤。故選B。BMel found a wallet on her wa

20、y back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around, no one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ra

21、n home fast.When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem-how could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.The next day, Mel rushed home fr

22、om school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said. I have enough money left over this week for a treat. Tve bought some strawberries. You can have one. Mels news darted （猛沖）back inside her, like a moth （蛾 子）into a dark comer. What would happen if her mother lost her

23、 wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.“I found this/ she said, “It has five hundred dollars in it.”Wow! said her mother, “Five hundred dollars!MShe looked inside the wallet. It could be

24、Mrs. Makas, she said. Well have to take it to her right now.”Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. 44This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind/ she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused.After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka

25、make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots （陶罐）.One day, Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize-1,000 dollars and a red bike! I cant ride a bike. Would you like it?” 14. From the underlined sentence, we can infer （推斷）that Mel felt.A. boredB. sorryC. sickD. disappointed15. Fr

26、om the last paragraph we can know that. A. Mels dream finally came trueMel became good at making clay potsC. Mrs. Maka didnt like the bike at allD. Mrs. Maka needed more money fbr her eyes 16. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Trust is the best choice.B. Honesty makes close friendship.Do well

27、and have well.D. Dont wait to correct your mistakes.【答案】BAC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了梅爾撿到了 個內(nèi)有500美元的錢包，起初想 為自己買一個盼望很久的自行車，后來意識到這錢對失主一定很重要，于是和媽媽一起把錢 還回去的事。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks!訶知當(dāng)梅爾看見媽媽買的食物時，突然意識到失主也 許因為這丟失的錢可能幾

28、周沒有食物吃，由此推測當(dāng)時她感到很抱歉。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mel, my clay pot won a prize-1,000 dollars and a red bike! I cant ride a bike. Would you like it?”可知瑪卡夫人因為她的陶罐作品贏得了一個紅色的自行車，并愿意送 給梅爾。所以最后梅爾的理想實現(xiàn)了。故選A。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知梅爾把撿到的錢包還給了瑪卡夫人，雖然沒有買成心愛的自 行車，可最后卻意外地得到瑪卡夫人贈送的自行車。所以是善有善報。故選C。COn December 25, 2021, a new and exciting

29、 age of space science started when the James Webb Space Telescope was launched* into space. According to NASA, Webb is the largest and most powerful space science telescope ever built.At first, Webb was planned to cost half a billion dollars and launched in 2007. But it turned out to be impossible.

30、As designed, Webbs orbit* is about 1.6 million kilometers away from the earth. It is too far for the astronauts to repair if it breaks down. So everything has to work perfectly on the first try, and it is the main reason why NASA spent nearly 30 years and 10 billion dollars getting it ready for laun

31、ch.Considered as a successor* to the old Hubble Space Telescope, Webb will allow us to look deeper into the universe than ever before. Hubble mostly sees what we seewhich is known as visible light. But Webb is designed to focus on the infrared* light, which is invisible to the human eyes. That means

32、 Webb can see through dust* in the universe and make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds. It will try to collect light from the very first stars when the universe was young. By collecting the light, the telescope can see galaxies as they appeared in the past, which could help

33、 to explain how the universe began. It will also study the planets around other stars, looking for signs of life.In order to collect the light and focus it into its camera, the mirror* Webb uses is 6.5 meters across much larger than Hubbles 2.4-meter-wide mirror. The size advantage gives Webb 6.25 t

34、imes more surface area to collect light in the universe, letting it see further and more detailed. However, the mirror also needs to be small enough to fit into a rocket to be launched into space. To fit the telescope in the rocket, engineers built the mirror with 18 honeycomb-shaped segments*that c

35、ould fold up. And during Webbs journey to the orbit, they will unfold, creating one large mirror.Now, Webb has been in its orbit for several months, and it will send back its first images in June. By the time, the results will prove it is of great value to put so much time and money in building it.N

36、ASA put off sending Webb into space because.there wasnt enough money for the further researchWebbs orbit was too far away fbr the rockets to reachit was not necessary to send Webb into space so earlyit was hard to make Webb work excellently in its orbitCompared with Hubble, Webb improves itself by.c

37、osting much more efforts to be designed and builtworking in a shorter distance away from the earthusing a 2.4-meter-wide mirror to collect more lightcollecting infrared light to explore the start of spaceWhich of the following can be True about Webbs situation now?People still need to be patient fbr

38、 the results of Webbs first try.Ifs close to the orbit and will send back its pictures this summer.The mirror it uses has been half unfolded since it was launched.It is the largest and most expensive space telescope in the world.Whats the best title of the passage?Future of Making New Space Telescop

39、eA Space Telescope with High ExpectationChallenges for exploring further universeA Special Mirror for Collecting Lights【答案】DDAB【解析】本文介紹了迄今為止建造的體積最大也最強大的太空科學(xué)望遠鏡韋伯。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As designed, Webbs orbit* is about 1.6 million kilometers away from the earth. It is too far for the astronauts to repair if it

40、breaks down. So everything has to work perfectly on the first try, 可知，美國國家航空航天局推遲將韋伯太空望遠鏡送入太空的原因是韋伯的軌道距離地球太遠，在損壞的情況下宇航員無法進行修理，所以必須確保一切都是沒有問題 才能發(fā)射，在計劃發(fā)射的時間2（X）7年，還不能確保韋伯在其軌道上出色地工作。故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But Webb is designed to focus on the infrared* light, which is invisible to the human eyes.”可知，韋伯望遠鏡和哈勃望遠鏡比

41、，改進的方面在于韋伯是收集紅外光探索 太空的開端。故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now, Webb has been in its orbit for several months, and it will send back its first images in June.”可知，現(xiàn)在，韋伯已經(jīng)在它的軌道上運行了幾個月并將在6月發(fā)回它 的第一張圖像，由此可知，人們?nèi)匀恍枰托牡却f伯第一次嘗試的結(jié)果。故選A。.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“According to NASA, Webb is the largest and most powerful space science telescope ev

42、er built.,44By the time, the results will prove it is of great value to put so much time and money in building it.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了迄今為止建造的體積最大也最強大的 太空科學(xué)望遠鏡，并且韋伯的第次嘗試還在等待中，人們期待結(jié)果證明投入如此多的時間 和金錢建造它是非常有價值的。B選項“高期望的太空望遠鏡”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DBeijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art

43、 forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing （吸收） many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic （戲劇的）art including music, performance, literat

44、ure, aria and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no

45、 speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous perfo

46、rmers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled （困感的）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera

47、even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!How long is the history of B

48、eijing Opera?One hundred years. B. Two hundred years. C. Three hundred years.D. Four hundred years. 22. According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang?A. He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera.He isnt as famous as the other Beijing Opera performer.He never introd

49、uced Beijing Opera to the world.He is a performer who doesnt like to travel around the world.Which of the following is True about Beijing Opera?There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts.Beijing Opera hasnt absorbed the other art forms.

50、Nowadays, young people arent interested in Beijing Opera.What does “charm“ underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A.展現(xiàn)B.厭倦C.吸引D.哄騙Whats the writers purpose in writing the article?A. To show us the foreigners opinions.B. To introduce Mei Lan fang.C. To tell the differences between dr

51、amas.D. lb introduce Beijing Opera.【答案】BABCD【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了充滿了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的京劇。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing （吸收）many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century.”可知京劇有兩百年的歷史。故選B0.推

52、理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知梅蘭芳，有史以來最著名的表演者之一，是第一個把京劇介紹給外國人的， 并在國外進行了非常成功的巡演。由此推知，作者認為梅蘭芳在傳播京劇方面發(fā)揮了重要作 用。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Traditional Chinese dra

53、ma, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.”可知 B 選項“京居lj表 演唱歌、跳舞和說話的部分描述正確。故選B。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.可知即使你對京劇的戲劇背景一無所知，你也 會被它深深吸引。

54、由此可知劃線詞所在的句子意思是“你會從頭到尾感到困惑，有時還會感 到無聊：但你會被吸引并感興趣的該詞與interested”類似，具有褒義色彩，表示“吸引 故選C。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)笫一段“Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章介紹了中國的京劇。 故選D。三、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格 只填1個單詞。Self-res

55、pect is a very important part of a great life. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about ones characters, abilities and beliefs.Developing self-respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.There is

56、great stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is very important and you should believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path.Nobody likes criticism （批評）.To keep

57、 a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Dont get sad by the things someone else says or does. Maybe it is completely untrue, so pay no attention to it. If there is some truth, we can use it to develop our characters.Jealousy （嫉妒）of other peoples success will cause the

58、loss of our happiness and self-respect. Jealousy is simply envy of other peoples success. The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us. The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others success.If you have no respect fbr others, how can you have self-respec

59、t? It isnt right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves.Forgive others and yourself. Dont live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations. If your mind is full of pro

60、blems in the past, you will always feel sad. Self-respect comes when we get tolerant.Sometimes we work with the best of motives （動機）only to be sorry for the result. It is the nature of life that things will not happen as we hoped, but it is a mistake to connect our sense ofself-respect with the achi