2022年上海市初三英語中考二模專項匯編02 選詞填空（含詳解）

1、專項2-2022年上海市初三英語二模真題專項訓練之選詞填空（原卷版）目錄一、寶山二模三、嘉定二模五、閔行古美學校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、靜安民立中學九下期中卷H、浦東新區(qū)上外浦外九下期中卷二、黃浦二模四、徐匯二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐匯九下期中卷十、長寧九下期中卷線上測試卷十二、浦東新區(qū)進才中學九下期中卷一、寶山二模A. encouraged B. passed C. provide D. process E. mainlyLast July, China introduced the double reduction policy（雙減政策）.It hopes to reduce

2、students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has16 since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not 17 to buy workbooks anymore. The exercis

3、es are 18from the textbook.According to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace（節(jié)奏）.Students have enough time to 19 new knowledge. tfcOur teachers are also giving us more chances to doexperiments and learn from real said Shen. For example, we went to do some research in a field during the class

4、. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”A. called B. early C. clubs D. progress E. recentlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction, is the increased time in after-school activities/We can now spend more time taking part in

5、activities and attending 20 such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined agroup 21leadership development（領(lǐng)導力發(fā)展、組）where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond study,“ said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they dont think its a good thing “Exams push me to study ha

6、rder. Each exam shows my 22 as well as myweak points,“ Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fiin when homework is finished 23.But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your

7、 classmates/9 he said.二、黃浦二模A. distanceB. themselves C. outsideD. A. distanceB. themselves C. outsideD. inside E. faceWhile income worry is rather a common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may 17. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a long 18 between

8、 parents and their children is the major one. It is commonly known as“Empty Nest Syndrome ”（空巢綜合癥）. In order to look for better chances 19 their countries, many young people have gone abroad. Their parents dont know when they will return home. They spend countless lonely days and nights taking care

9、of 20, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. It is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “ Empty NestSyndromeA. impressions B. putting off C. choices D. jump E. showing offWhat are people rea

10、ding while travelling by train or bus? Perhaps a woman sitting nearyou is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography（自 傳）about a scientist. And there9s a student reading an English textbook. What do their 21 say about them? Do you judge them by what they are reading? I have got to te

11、ll you that your 22 of them areprobably completely wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual（知識分子），but he is just 23. The student reading thetextbook is

12、nt a student at all. Shes an English teacher. So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but dont 24 to any conclusions.三、嘉定二模A. change B. essential C. badly D. gently E. provideToday is World Ocean Day. It is 16 for people to think about protecting the world

13、s oceans. Plants in the oceans17us with oxygen. Ocean water is also rich infish and plants that are important to our diet. However, if we dont quickly18ourhabits, living things in our oceans will be in danger and die. Do you know that the worlds oceans are being19damaged every day?A. situation B. en

14、vironment C. raises D. harms E. prefersOverfishing20the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean.In addition, climate change21ocean temperatures and threatens sea life. So what canwe do to help improve the22? By celebrating World Ocean Day, we can spread themessage to protect t

15、he sea. Encouraging everyone to clean up our23may be the bestway to help ocean life. Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuable and beautiful place.四、徐匯二模A. ambition B. missing C. familiar D. situation E. similarI am Sally. Im eleven and I play the character of Junior Detective, Rach

16、el Smart. My latest movie, Rachel Smart and the 32 necklace, is in the cinema now.Im going to tell you a bit about myself 一 Sally, not Rachel.Winning the part was a dream come true. My agent introduced me to the film producers and they thought I was just right for Rachel. Actually, we are very 33. W

17、e both tryto use big words and often get them wrong. Neither of us is shy or nervous, unlike some girls our age. We both have strong opinions. Were smart and have a big 34 一 just whatyou need fbr solving mysteries, which is what Rachel does. Shes independent, fearless and knows how to handle a frigh

18、tening 35. I can see why girls admire her.A. film B. enables C. at first D. major E. achievesI see my friends just as much as I did before. Theyve always dreamt of being in the movies and,36, I thought they might say Why her? Why not us?” But theyve been great. To them Im silly Sally, not Rachel, wh

19、ich is fine.Actors often move between films and TV. A movie can take over three months to 37, while a TV show can be finished in a few days, sothey are different. Not that this makes one better than the other. Some TV work is fantastic and I had great fun playing small parts in a couple of 38 weekly

20、shows.Playing Rachel 39 me to travel around and visit some amazing historical places.I have decided to study world history at university when Im older. After I finish university, Id love to go round the world seeing everything Fve studied.五、閔行古美學校九下期中卷A. challenges B. connection C. importance D. per

21、fect E. solutionThe star of Disney-Pixar Turning Red is Meilin Lee, a Chinese-Canadian girl dealing hard with the physical and mental 36 of being 13 years old. And there9s aninconvenient twist （轉(zhuǎn) 折）：Meis family has a mysterious37to red pandas. Mei turnsinto a giant one whenever she gets too excited.

22、Turning Red was directed by Domee Shi, who won an Oscar in 2019 fbr the animated （動 iSl 的）short film Bao. Actor Rosalie Chiang, 16, is the voice of Mei. This movie describes Mei as a flawed （有瑕疵的）character in many ways. She is by no means a（n）38kidRosalie says. The movie depicts （描繪）Asian family lif

23、e in a new light.She adds that shes honored to take on a role of 39_ to the Asian community.A. displays B. discovers C. message D. expectations E. successWhen the story opens, Mei shows her life. She juggles （兼顧）schoolwork, hanging outwith friends and spending time with her family. When she feels st

24、rong emotions, she turns into a red panda. Growing up is complicated （復雜的）,she40,The red pandarepresents Meis insecurities （不安全感）and fears her anxious side,“ says Rosalie. In many ways, she relates to Mei because she was Meis age when she became the voice-actor for the role.Asian people in films are

25、 often shown as examples of41. Sometimes, theyresuperheroes. Rosalie says this can put pressure on Asian viewers to live up to very high 42. She hopes Turning Red can pave the way for more movies which focus on Asian characters that are more true to life.Accept your insecurities. For Rosalie, thats

26、the43to take away from Meisadventures.“AU these insecurities, these differences, are what make people who they are,“ Rosalie says. Find out who you are, not what other people want you to be.六、普陀九下期中卷A） familiar B） wonderful C） differently D） appeared E） changedMy earliest memories of writing are onl

27、y school homework, nothing of any new ideas. All that36one day, when Mrs. Kumar asked us to write“ An auto- biography（自 傳）of a pencilFor me, it was just another piece of homework, but Mrs. Kumar behaved（ 表現(xiàn)）very 37 Maybe she was just being kind, or maybe she really liked the work. Whatever her reaso

28、ns she read it out to the class as an example of fine writing”.A few years later, I went back to my old school. 1 was walking through the38corridors when I passed by Mrs Kumar, who was still teaching her class. She looked up as I passed. I waved, but I didnt want to disturb her. When she saw me, she

29、 went out and invited me into her class. This girl is one of the best writers this school has seen she said. Shewrote a39autobiography of a pencil. I hope some of you can learn to write like her.wrote aA) praise B) encouragement C) confidence D) likely E) straightEven after all these years, I can st

30、ill remember that moment. My face shines with 40whenever I tell someone this experience. I am sure I was not the only student whose school homework Mrs. Kumar remembered. It is41that she made an effort tomake each one of us feel special. However, I had never had anybody42my writingbefore that. It en

31、couraged me to do better to prove to her that look! Your confidence in me has worked. Tm good, because you believe me.”Today, Im a successful writer. Thanks to Mrs. Kumar, my memories are not only a tool to use. They are also a sign of little beginnings and the power of a teachers43. I willnever for

32、get her because she gave me the greatest gift that a teacher can offertheawakening of passion for writing.七、松江九下期中卷A. disappear B. certainly C. instead D. enjoyable E. dropThis year, garbage sorting is an important task for us to do. Even children in kindergartens had classes on this at the beginnin

33、g of the term. Students learned to throw garbage into the right bins. We will have a more36life if there are fewer garbageproblems. I will37tell my family about garbage sorting when I get home. said athird-grade girl . MI usually put plastic food delivery boxes in the recyclable bin, but now I know

34、it is wrong, said another student. They should go into the dry rubbish bin38Some schools also held different activities to teach students how to collect and reuse garbage. The garbage problem will never39, but we can think of some good ways to deal withit.A. calmer B. politely C. carefully D. worth

35、E. methodsOther teachers are trying more unusual40to improve students* concentration.Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: The music made them41, and their concentration was much b

36、etter.MBut not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says: On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isnt42 reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly,before stopping and reading a sixth useful website mo

37、re43. In a word with somuch information available, this is an important skill.9八、徐匯九下期中卷A.get close to B.cleaner C.consider D.make sure E.get intoThe worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if ne

38、cessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel,36you know where the fire escapeWhen you cant find any way out, try to37a window and shout for help. If youfind a big fire burning in your home, get out right away. When you get out in the smoke, try to crawl on your hands and knees be

39、cause smoke rises and the air will be38near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people rushing to reach a door. The exits may be blocked. So its always good to39all the possible ways

40、of gettingyourself out of the fire.A. improve B.rushing C.quantity D.raise E.qualityWhen did people start to use fire? No one knows, but we know it was a long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very dangerous.Almost every day we see fire engines40through the

41、 streets. Fires have notonly resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.In recent years, there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities. What are the causes of fire accidents? Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and violation（違反）of fire

42、safety regulations.Others are due to the poor41of home electric appliances. By the way, some people dont know how to use them properly.Besides, there are quite a few businesses which focus so much of their attention on profits that they tend to neglect and even ignore fire precautions（防范）.In order t

43、o prevent fires, we should first of all42peoples awareness of fireprevention. The second thing we should do is to train professional fire fighters. Finally, we should43the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise buildings.In this way, a reliable fire prevention system will be

44、 formed.九、靜安民立中學九下期中卷A. Advice B. cut off C. careless D. the number of E. turning offNow we are always hearing about road accidents, and when were in a car, we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you46the accidents that h

45、appen in the home is almost the sameas those on the road.One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and 47use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first48the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric

46、heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to 49the power before fixing a lamp or something else. All these will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that work by electricity is: Switch off before you touch anything and dont pretend you know when you actua

47、lly dont.A. trouble B. knocked over C. reach D. a number of E. an amount ofIf youve got children in the house, its always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their50. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. Whenthere are older people living with you, you have to take p

48、articular care in51waysin order to make them safe and happy.Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be52. And dont forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cause fire. So y

49、oud better give itup.Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of53.十、長寧九下期中卷線上測試卷A. volunteer B. experience C. exciting D. disaster E. ordinaryChris is not a common explorer. He usually works in an office for a large organization.Yet his job can sometimes be just

50、as46and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 47 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people.At the moment, there are

51、more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can48for MSF. They need to beprepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with49in tropical diseases are especially useful because m

52、ostof MSFs work is in Africa.A. agree with B. get on well with C. comfortable D. difference E. emergentWhen MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another50task, such asan earthquake.But why would a doctor

53、 leave a51life and a good pay to MSF? According toChris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to52the people you meet.Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real53to peoples lives.十一、浦

54、東新區(qū)上外浦外九下期中卷A. chat B. interview C. trained D. operation E. relationshipAnimal Talk“Calm down!” said Alex. Dont tell me to calm down!” replied Irene.Husband and wife? Brother and sister? No, Alex was an African gray parrot, and Dr. Irene Pepperberg 16 him to talk -he had a vocabulary of about 150 wo

55、rds when he died in 2007. Alex could also count up to six, and identify shapes, colors, and materials. And he had a close17 with Dr. Pepperberg. When she had to leave Alex with the vet fora(n)18, he asked her not to go. Stop!” he screamed. I love you! Come back!Apes are also famous for learning huma

56、n language. Koko, a gorilla who was taught sign language, has learned more than 1000 signs and can understand about 2000 English words. She also makes up words. She has ever had an Internet 19”! But one of the mostfamous animal language learners“ is Kanzi, a chimpanzee, who communicates by touching

57、symbols on a computer.A. date B. taken C. hardly D. protection E. actuallyThe big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The idea of the “double-decker is 20 much older than the motor bus. The earliestdouble-deckers were drawn by horses. There were steps at the bac

58、k, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no21 for the people traveling ontop. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the R

59、outemasters, which22 from the 1950sand 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of

60、 their favorite Routemasters, because the countrys Ministry of Transportation decided that it would only give financial help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally23out of normal service.Still, its not too late to enjoy travelling on one of thes