2022年湖南省永州市零陵區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版）

1、零陵區(qū)2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬監(jiān)測英語（試題卷）溫馨提示：.本試卷包括試題卷和答題卡，考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。.考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)量100分鐘。由聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫作技能四 個(gè)部分組成，其中聽力材料朗讀兩遍。.本試卷共8頁。如有缺頁，請申明。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分。）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題，從各小題所給 的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí) 間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出

2、5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1. What would the boy like?2. Where does Judys pen pal come from?3. What does the girl want to be?4. What will the weather be like this afternoon?第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題，從各小題所給 的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí) 間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第一段材料，回答第67小題。What color do

3、es the woman want?A. Red. B. Green. C. Pink.How much does the woman pay for the coat?A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan . C. 65 yuan.聽第二段材料，回答第89小題。What are they going to do?A. Go swimming. B. Fly the kite. C. Play sports.When will they get to the park?A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.聽第三段材料，回答第1

4、011小題。What does Frank usually do in his free time?A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies.What kind of music does Kate like?A. Pop music. B. Classic music. C. Rock music.聽第四段材料，回答第1214小題。What is the trouble with Bob?A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stoma

5、chache.Who took him to the hospital?A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.How often did the doctor ask him to take the medicine?A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day.聽第五段材料，回答第1517小題。What does the woman do?A. A sports player. B. A ping-pong fan. C. A news reporter.How

6、does the man feel?Excited. B. Happy. C. Surprised.17 Why does he practice English?A. Because he wants to watch English movies .Because he likes English very much.Because he wants to make more friends.聽第六段材料，回答第1820小題。Why did Li Kungs parents leave him behind?A. They wanted to make money. B. They wer

7、e too old. C. They had to look after his sister.How often do Li Kungs parents give him a call?A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.How does Li Kung feel now?A He feels lonely. B. He feels happy. C. He feels excited.第二部分 閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的圖表和短文，從每小 題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

8、，選出最佳答案。Impression of LinglingLingling, part of Yongzhou City, lies in the south of Hunan Province, with an area of 1962 km2 and a population of more than 560 thousand. As a famous historic and cultural county, Lingling has many must-see long-standing places of interest. Pingzhou Academy, one of “Yo

9、ngzhou Eight Historic Sites”, is among “Hunan Four Famous Academies”. Besides, Family Zhou Courtyard and Liuzi Temple are also what you cant miss out. Lingling is not only a feast （盛宴）for your eyes, but for your mouth as well. So, dont miss the delicious dishes: Lingling Spicy Salted Duck, Yongzhou

10、Field Snails and Yongzhou Blood Duck. Welcome to Ling ling!If you come to Lingling for a trip, you can visit.A. Pingzhou AcademyB. the Great WallC. the West LakeA. Pingzhou AcademyB. the Great WallC. the West LakeYou can enjoy Yongzhou dishes without.A. Spicy Salted DuckB. Yongzhou Field SnailsC. Be

11、ijing Duck【答案】LA 2.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了零陵不容錯(cuò)過的景點(diǎn)和美食?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pingzhou Academy, one of4 Yongzhou Eight Historic Sites, is among * Hunan Four Famous Academies，.”可知，萍洲書院是，永州八大名勝”之一，也是“湖南四大書院”之一；因此到零陵去旅行時(shí)， 可以參觀萍洲書院。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So, dont miss the delicious dishes: Lingling Spicy Salted Duck, Yong

12、zhou Field Snails and Yongzhou Blood Duck. Welcome to Ling ling!”可知，去零陵旅行，可以吃到零陵板鴨、永州田螺和永州血 鴨，沒有北京烤鴨。故選C。Blues and Folk Music WorkshopCome and join the best local blues and folk guitarist in town as they teach you their best playing skills!Sunday, September 11, 202211:00 am4:00 pmDover Valley Commun

13、ity Center 14652 N. Peace Valley RoadLisa Holmes will teach guitar and violin and share some of her amazing skills.Joey Blue will teach you the same song he played with The Blues King at the World Blues Festival.There will be a one-hour lunch break. Lunch is not provided. You may bring a simple lunc

14、h and enjoy it in our picnic area or you may buy food from our snack bar. No food or drink will be allowed in the workshop rooms.Teacher11:00-12:0012:00-1:001:00-2:002:00-3:003:00-4:00LisaIntroduction tothe violinViolin skillsLunchGuitar andmusicQuestiontimeJoeyBasic bluesSteel guitarskillsSome grea

15、tbluesQuestiontimeThe cost for these workshops is $50.00 and includes up to four classes. Save 20% by calling us before September 1. Class size is limited to fourteen people per class, so we encourage you to connect us early for classes that match your interests. All ages are welcome. Call us at 123

16、-4567890 or visit our website at HYPERLINK / / for additional details about class offerings.People who have free time can take the classes for steel guitar.A. from 11:00 am to noonB. from noon to 1:00 pmC. from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pmIf you call the workshop on August 25th, you can pay.A.$40B. $50C. $60Y

17、ou can probably read this passage.A. in a tour guideB. in the sports magazineC. in a daily newspaper【答案】3.B4.A 5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于音樂課程的廣告。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行第三列，可知在12:00-1:00有“Steel guitar skills”這門課，因此如果人們在中 午到下午一點(diǎn)之間有空，可以去上課。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Save 20% by calling us before September 1.”可知九月一號之前給

18、我們打電話可 以享受八折（節(jié)省20%）,因此如果在八月二十五日打電話，只需要付50*0.8=40。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)音樂課程的廣告，面向的受眾越多越好，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在日報(bào)上。故選C。CChinese snowboarder Su Yiming, a-18-year-old boy, is already a household （家喻戶曉的）name in China. He made history for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Su first attracted public attention a

19、s a child actor, playing the role Shuanzi in The Taking of Tiger Mountain, directed by Tsui Hark. After that, Su appeared in more films and TV dramas, such as Rock Kid, A Splendid Life in Beijing, and The Wolf. Few expected him to appear as one of the worlds most promising snowboarders years later.7

20、 years ago when China won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, he realized this could be a lifechanging chance. He decided to focus fully on snowboarding.Su started to practice snowboarding when he was 4 years old. His first snowboard came from his father. The little boy fell in love with the

21、 sport and spent all his spare time learning how to do it. He got up early in the morning, finished homework as quickly as he could, and headed into the mountains despite （盡管）the threat of frostbite （凍傷）.Communication with coaches is important for athletes, especially when the coaches are from diffe

22、rent countries. Su, fluent （流禾U） in English and Japanese, finds no difficulty in communicating with foreign coaches.“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding; its love, deep from my heart,“ Su said. Its my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard. No matter how long I train

23、, even for 7 or 8 hours in a row, I feel happy. Love is what has been supporting me all the time. And I want to tell teenage snowboarders, the most important thing is to go after their love. I hope my story could encourage more young people to take part in winter sports and face challenges in their

24、lives.Who gave Su his first snowboard?A. His fatherB. His coachC. Tsui HarkHow long has Su practiced snowboarding?A. For about 7 years.B. For about 11 years.C. For about 14 years.Why did Su choose to focus fully on snowboarding 7 years ago?Because he loved snowboarding more than acting.Because he wa

25、nted to take the chance to win the Olympic medals in his homeland.Because people expected him to be Chinas best snowboarder in the 2022 Winter Olympics.What can we infer from the passage?Su takes his training more seriously than schoolwork.Su often trains for over 7or 8 hours in a row every day.Besi

26、des snowboarding, Su also does well in acting and language learning.What can we learn from the last paragraph ?He who laugh last laughs best.Nothing is difficult for a willing heart.The sun always shines after the storm.【答案】6. A 7.C8. B 9.C10. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His first snow

27、board came from his falher.”可知，蘇翊鳴的第一個(gè)滑雪板是他父親給他 的，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) aSu started to practice snowboarding when he was 4 years old.,和 u Chinese snowboarder SuYiming, a-18-year-old boy,可知，蘇翊鳴從4歲開始練習(xí)滑雪，現(xiàn)在他18歲了，因此他練習(xí)滑雪14年 了，故選Co【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)7 years ago when China won the right to host the 2022 Winter O

28、lympics, he realized this could be a life-changing chance. He decided to focus fully on snowboarding.n 可知，蘇翊鳴 7 年前決定把全部 精力放在單板滑雪上，是因?yàn)樗胱プC(jī)會(huì)在他的祖國贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) u After that, Su appeared in more films and TV dramas, such as Rock Kid, A Splendid Life in Beijing, and The Wolf. Few expected h

29、im to appear as one of the worlds most promising snowboarders years later.n 和 “Su, fluent （流利）in English and Japanese, finds no difficulty in communicating with foreign coaches.可知，除了單板滑雪，蘇翊鳴在表演和語言學(xué)習(xí)方面也很出色。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Its my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard. No matter how long I

30、train, even for 7 or 8 hours in a row, I feel happy. Love is what has been supporting me all the time. And I want to tell teenage snowboarders, the most important thing is to go after their love. I hope my story could encourage more young people to take part in winter sports and face challenges in t

31、heir lives.,w 可知，蘇翊鳴努力練習(xí)，后來取得成 功，因此他鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人去面對生命中挑戰(zhàn)，因此表示世上無難事，只怕有心人，故選B。DLive-streaming （直播）has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact （互動(dòng)）with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms. E

32、arlier this year, a 17-year- old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents life savings.To prevent things like thjs from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation （規(guī)定）on Nov. 23 to better

33、manage live-streaming services.The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register （注冊）on live-streaming sites with their real names.This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-f

34、ifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children.Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to （沉迷于）them or do something that is harmful to his growth,“ said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15- year-oId boy in Beijing. 44Stricter mana

35、gement makes me feel safer.MIn addition, there are some other measures to help manage live-streaming services. For example, live- streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts

36、 or tips.Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist.In 2019 how many live-stream viewers were children?A. One-fourth.B. One-fifth.C. Two-fifth.What does the underlined word

37、“this in Paragraph 3 refer to?Some children send messages to hosts.Some children become addicted to live-streaming.Some children spend too much money on live-stream platforms.Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents?Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream ho

38、sts.Because it may avoid the harm to childrens growth.Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer.Because it saves much time for children.Because it encourages hosts to send gifts to children.A.0B.C.What does NOT the new regulation include?Hosts should register on live-streaming sites w

39、ith their real names.Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist.Live-streaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.What is the best title for this passage?Stop spending money on live-streaming.A new regulation for children.N

40、ew rules for live-streaming service.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了直播服務(wù)帶來的問題以及針對直播的新規(guī)定。II題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “ According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children.可 知，在2019年直播觀眾中五分之一是兒童，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù) u However, some children are spending too much mone

41、y on live-stream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parentslife savings.”可知，此處this代指的是有些孩子在直播平臺(tái)上花太多錢，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hos

42、ts and performers.可知，這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定禁止兒童向主播打賞或者送禮物；根據(jù)u Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to （沉迷于）them or do something that is harmful to his growth,9 said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. Stricter management m

43、akes me feel safer.可知，這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定可以避免對孩子的成長造成傷害，更嚴(yán)格的管理讓家 長感到更安全，這些都是這些新規(guī)定受到家長歡迎的原因，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)It also requires people to register （注冊）on live-streaming sites with their real names.M 可 知，新規(guī)定要求人們在直播網(wǎng)站上實(shí)名注冊。根據(jù)For example, live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money peop

44、le can send to live-streamers.”可知，直播平臺(tái)被要求對人們可以向直播 者轉(zhuǎn)賬的金額進(jìn)行限制。因此B項(xiàng)的“任何收到禮物或打賞的主播都將被列入黑名單?！毙乱?guī)定里不包 括，故選B?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation （規(guī)定）on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services.

45、M 可知， 本文主要介紹了關(guān)于直播服務(wù)的新規(guī)定，故選C。EWhether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network （網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks have covered many cities in China. 5G mea

46、ns super-fast data （數(shù) 據(jù)）speed. One can download a two-hour movie in less than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.5G can make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission （傳輸） to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G

47、is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart“ in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live

48、in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remolely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away

49、.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now lets get

50、 ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A.8 seconds.B.10 minutes.C.15 seconds.The underlined word “remotely“ means in Chinese.A.快速地B.高效地C.遠(yuǎn)程地From the last paragraph, we can know that.4G is no more used in our daily life nowth

51、e writer is worried about the coming of 5Gwith the help of 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT.A. hospitals without doctorsB. smart“ airplanesC. online classesAbout 5G,is NOT mentioned in the passage.to be used freelysu

52、per-fast data speedto connect everyone and everything together【答案】16.A17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了什么是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以及5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)在自動(dòng)化駕駛汽車、智能飛機(jī)、在線學(xué)習(xí)和遠(yuǎn)程治療等 方面發(fā)揮的作用?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) uOne can download a two-hour movie in less than 10 seconds,n 可知,人們可以在不到 10 秒的時(shí)間下載一部兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電影，故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)It means caring for p

53、atients from far away.可知，可以照顧遠(yuǎn)方的病人，因此表示遠(yuǎn)程 治療，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more.”可知，有了 5G,很多事情對 任何人來說都不像夢想，因此在5G的幫助下，我們的一些夢想肯定有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)5G can make self-driving cars possible.”可知，5G將使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車成為可能；根據(jù) *5G will be a big help for students who take onli

54、ne classes.M 可知，5G 能幫助學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課，因此不包括沒有醫(yī)生的醫(yī)院，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)5G is the 5th generation network （網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together.w 和5G means super-fast data （數(shù)據(jù)）speed.“可知，5G 可以將 所有人和所有的事物連在一起，5G意味著超快的數(shù)據(jù)速度，因此沒有提到可以免費(fèi)使用5G。故選A。第二節(jié) 閱讀匹配（共5

55、小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的AF六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，其中選項(xiàng) 中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination （拖延癥）.When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives t

56、errible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!Make daily “to do lists.21. List upcoming tasks in order of importance.Youll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete eachtask, check it off. 22.Always keep your daily sched

57、ule （計(jì)劃）with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Youll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big, 23. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated （失?。゜efore beginning. But every projec

58、t is doable if its done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.24.If your workplace is full of distractions （使人分心的事）,youll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or

59、 TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started. Thats why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution

60、 to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once youve begun, 25.you will certainly succeed at onceChange your working environmentThis will give you a sense of successit can discoura