2023年安徽省淮南市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年安徽省淮南市中考模擬英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、聽錄音選圖片1. What does the girl look like now?二、聽短對話選答案What will the boy do?He will have a picnic.He will go to school.He will help his mother.He will have a picnic.He will go to school.He will help his mother.Which of the following is right?A. The mirror is new.B The mi

2、rror isnt nice.C. The mirror was made a long time ago.What was written by Jim?A. An article.B. A song.C. A message.三、聽長對話選答案Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She can?t see anything. C. She cant hear anything.What should the girl do?A. She should take some medicine.She should have

3、a good rest.C. She should wear more clothes.8. Who give the boy a camera?A. His mother.B. Mr. Smith.C. His aunt.9. When did the boy get the camera?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. Yesterday.10. What else did the boy get for the birthday?A. A bike.B. A mobile phone.C. A book.四、聽短文選答案11. How old was John

4、?A. 6.B. 9.C. 11.12. How did John look when he come back from school?A. Very happy.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.13. What did John take out of his trousers pocket?A. A snake.B. A letter.C. A note.14. What mistake did John do at school?A. He broke the window glass.B. He put a snake in Mrs. Zhangs handbag.C.

5、He didnt learn class.15. Who could answer the teachers question?A. John.B. Mrs. Zhang.C. All the students in theclass.五、聽短文填表聽短文，請根據短文內容寫出下面表格所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。CountriesThe time of drinking teaThe ways of making teaChinaat any time of the daywith 16 in teaEnglandin the afternoonwith 17 and sugar in tea18

6、everydayin a way different from that inChinaThe USAat 19 or after mealsuse tea 20 to make tea六、單項選擇Mr. Black used to live in Beijing with his daughter,?A. did heB. does heC. doesnt heD. didnt heJames, can you tell me?一 Paul? I havent seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.A. what is P

7、aul likeB. what Paul is likeC. what does Paul likeD. what Paul likesMr. Lee said he teaching English because he loved children.Yes. And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.A. turned upB. gave upC. took upD. set upVera and I live in the same building, but I see her.A. mostlyB

8、. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom. Matt his car to work, but now he to work by bike.used to drive; used to goC. used to drive; is used to going 26.A.used to drive; used to goC. used to drive; is used to going 26.A.27.is used to driving; used to goD. is used to driving; is used to goingIt has been about ha

9、lf a term Sandy went into junior high school.thoughB. whenC. ifD. sinceTan Dun is known a musician, and he is known his music.A. as; asB. as; for Are the visitors all fromA. as; asB. as; for Are the visitors all fromA. Germany; GermanyC. German; GermansA*C. for; asD. for; forNo, there are only 5 in

10、the group.B. Germany; GermansD. German; GermanyMost of the earths surface by water.s coveredB. coversC. is grownD. grows-Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.him. He sits next to you.-Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid meet七、完形填空to meetC. meetingD. to meetingLast Sunday, while I31in a

11、 supermarket, I met a strange man. He was tall and strong,and he 32 me all the time. I was very 33 and wanted to leave. But just at that time, the man came up and said “hello to me. 34 my surprise, he called my name, but I really didnt know35he was. The man told me that his name was Mario and he was

12、my classmate. After36that, I remembered him. He 37 short and thin, and hewas afraid of the dark. Now he has changed a lot. We talked happily till it was very38. When we said “goodbye“ to each other, he said he was 39 afraid of thedark and he didnt go to sleep with the light 40 because he was a polic

13、eman. Ilistened and laughed.31. A. shoppedB. shopedC. was shoppedD. was shopping32. A. sawB. looked toC. noticedD. was looking at33. A. happyB. sorryC. unhappyD. sad34. A. ToB. WithC. InD. For35. A. whatB. whereC. whoD. how36. A. listenB. listeningC. heardD. hearing37. A. isB. used toC. used to bein

14、gD. used to be38. A. nightB. darkC. laterD. the dark39. A. not longerB. not moreC. not any longerD. no more40. A. inB. onC. toD. outNowadays, people drink tea every day. But three hundred years ago in history,41 of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea. It is said that a small number

15、of people had heard about it, 42 very few of them knew how to make tea or how to deal with it.Here is a story about an English sailor （水手）.He went to countries 43 the east, the west and the south. He had been to China. One day he brought some 44 as a present fbr his mother. She told her friends abou

16、t the present and 45them to a teaparty”. When her friends came to the “tea party, the old woman 46 out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course,47liked to eat the tea leaves.At that time the sailor came in. He was 48 when he looked at the table and saw the leaves. He asked his mother, 4tMum,

17、49have you done with the tea?”“I boiled （煮）it as you 50” “And what did you do with the water?” “I threw it away, of course,smiled the old woman.41. A. noneB.allC.mostD. few42. A. afterB.butC.orD. before43. A. inB.onc.withD. to44. A. coffeeB.kD. juice45. A. hadB.stoppedc.tookD. invited46. A. tookB.pu

18、tc.threwD. sold47. A. somebodyB.everybodyc.anybodyD. nobody48. A. rudeB.happyc.surprisedD. polite49. A. whenB.whatc.howD. where50. A. neededB.warnedc.saidD. answered八、補全對話7選5根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個選項為多余選項Hello, Mrs Smith! Welcome to my houseThanks for your invitation, Mrs King.51Sure52Som

19、e Puer would be great, thanks.A: Sure. I have just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he boughtit in a shop there.B:53.YouYe right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy.54It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like th

20、is.55Sounds goodWhatfs it made of?How much is it?Where is it made?What kind of tea would you like?Fm interested in collecting themPlease have a seat, and would you like some tea?I know China is famous for tea.九、閱讀單選When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other us

21、es. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40 in winter. The farmers wear paper boots （靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each

22、 year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates fbr a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you thr

23、ow them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms fbr about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it

24、 for about five years.Only half of the worlds paper is used to.A. build housesB. help the homeless peopleC. make chairs, tables and bedsD. print （EpffiO） newspapers and booksThe latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are.not expensive and easy to build upmade for children to play

25、 in or for homeless men to live inmade only for the rich peoplebig and strong enough to live for many years 58. After you use a paper raincoat, you may.A. use it fbr a long timeB. sell it to others C. lend it to othersD. throw it awayNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a k

26、ite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to kill the king. He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure of the length（長度）of its string（線）. In this way, he could determine（測定）how long the tunnel

27、should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes

28、 to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin t

29、ied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau（氣象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers al

30、so experimented（做實驗）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?To pull down the palace.To fight against the king.To search for the kings treasure.To find out the length of the kite string.One of the puqx）ses of flying kites in

31、 Japan is.to give thanks for a good harvest in summerto express good wishes to the first-born daughterto celebrate the beginning of a new yearto hold kite festivals all over the countryWhen did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A. In 1752.B. In 1898.C. In 1903.D. In 193362. Wha

32、t would be the best title for the text?A. The History of KitesB. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a KiteMy neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains（抱怨）about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than now

33、adays.Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there arc more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Blacks old friend was hit by a car and died. H

34、e is very sad now.Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Blacks grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on th

35、e Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends little time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test, Mr. Black got very angry with him.Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.was hi

36、t by a car.A. The English teacherB. Mr. BlackC. Mr. Blacks grandson D. Mr.Blacks friendMr. Black thinks that life is.A more comfortableB. worse than it used to beC. the same as it used to beD. better than it used to beWhat changes have taken place according to the passage?Few people are using the In

37、ternet now.The traffic is very bad in all the cities.Some families even have two or more computers.It is a problem to park cars in some cities.In 1995, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California. The owner of it was the McDonald （麥當勞）brothers. They built it by the road, so people could drive

38、up to the restaurant, buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily. They called it “drive-in“ restaurant.Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind. He bought the restaurant and used the brothers5 family name for his new restaurant. The first McDonalds restaura

39、nt chain （連鎖店）was bom.Now there are more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries. The largest McDonalds restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 workers. About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time.Who opened the first McDonalds restaurant chain?A.

40、 Two brothers. B. Ray Kroc.C. Two brothers1 father. D. People inBeijing.Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers? restaurant?A. Because the two brothers were nice to him.Because it was a small restaurant.Because he wanted to make people happy.Because it would bring him a lot of money.Where can we find

41、a McDonalds restaurant?A. Only in America.B. All over the world.C. In many parts of the world.D. Everywhere except 60 places.Mary Jane shoesMary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of lealher（皮革）.Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys （

42、less common ）, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt.UGG bootsUGG boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and theyre very comfortable. They became popular in the United States in about 2000 and became popular worldwide in about 200

43、5.Football bootsIn the late 19th century, the first football boot was made in Britain. It was made of thick and heavy leather. It weighed 500g and would weigh 1 kg when it was wet. It was called a boot because it covered the ankle（腳踝）to protect it. Modem football boots arent true boots since they do

44、nt cover the ankles.Flip-flops （平底人字拖鞋）This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world.Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago.Traditionally, girls dont wear Mary Jane shoes with.A. a skirtB. socksC. a dressD. trousersThe first football boot was made i

45、n.A. the UKB. the USC. ancient EgyptD. AustraliaA. the UKB. the USC. ancient EgyptD. AustraliaModem football boots arent true boots because.A. theyre not made of leatherB. they9 re very softC, they dont cover the anklesD. they have a short historyWhich of the following is TRUE according to the text?

46、There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys.The first UGG boot was ugly and not comfortable.The first football boot was light.Rip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. 十、閱讀回答問題If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year, you may have seen a large, colorful lion dan

47、ce to the sounds of drums. Of course, it is not a real lion. Its actually skilled dancers in costume, performing a lion dance.The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture. It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year. Its also performed on other special occasions, like wedding

48、s. The dance is thought to bring good luck and success.While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began, one story traces back to a village in China hundreds of years ago. The story says that the villagers were attacked by a monster （怪獸）called Nian. A lion scared the Nian away. But

49、 a year later, the Nian returned, and this time the lion was unable to help. So the villagers created the lion costume of their own. The fake （假的）lion danced, and scared the Nian away. For this reason, people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year.There are two different sty

50、les of the lion dance. In a southern lion dance, the dancers base their performance on a lions behavior. The lion may scratch （撓）or shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other style is the northern lion dance. This style is closely related to the martial art. It includes rolling and jumping. B

51、oth styles require skill and practice to perform. And both are very interesting to watch!What is the Chinese lion dance thought to bring people?（不超過 5 個詞）What are the two different styles of Chinese lion dance?（不超過 10 個詞）What do the dancers base their performance on in a southern lion dance?（不超過 5 個

52、詞）十一、根據漢語及首字母填空Don step into the g（草地）.Paris is the capital of F（法國）.Its a beautiful city.Beautiful b（氣球）make our classroom very beautiful.After two months5 hard work, he c（完成）his work finally.There was heavy t（交通），so I was late this morning.十二、材料作文81.時光荏苒，初中生活轉瞬即逝。我們已經進入到初中三年級的學習生活之 中，跟兩年前的自己相比較，你會

53、有很多變化。請以“I have changed a lot”為題，根據 以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其是如何發(fā)生的。要求：.短文不得出現任何真實人名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分；.不少于80詞。提示：What did you use to be like?What is the most important change?And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.I have changed a lot參考答案:A【解析】【原文】略B【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略A【解析】【原文】略

54、AB【解析】【原文】略BBC【解析】【原文】略BBCBA【解析】【原文】略nothingmilkJapanbreakfastbags【解析】【原文】略D【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克先生過去常常和他女兒住在北京，不是嗎？考查反義疑問句用法。反義疑問句結構為：陳述句，be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語？規(guī)則 為：前句肯定，后句否定：前句否定，后句肯定。根據題干used可知，前句為一般過去 時，且為肯定，后句應用didnt,主語用he代替Mr. Black。故選D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：詹姆斯，你能告訴我保羅是什么樣的人嗎？ 保羅？我已經幾年沒見過他 To他過去是個害羞而且安靜的男孩?？疾橘e語從句。

55、分析題目可知，此處使用賓語從句，從句部分使用陳述語序，所以排除A 和C；根據“He used to be a shy and quiet boy.“可知，此處詢問保羅的性格特點,所以使用 what Paul is likeo 故選 B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生說他從事英語教學是因為他喜歡孩子。是的。他對孩子們和教學的 熱愛使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的老師?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turned up調高，出現：gave up放棄；took up開始做，從事；set up建 立。根據“teaching English”可知，此處是“從事英語教學故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：Vera和我住在同一棟樓里，但是

56、我很少看見她?？疾楦痹~辨析。mostly主要地：usually通常；always總是；seldom很少,根據“Vera and I live in the same building和but”可知，應該是雖然在同一棟樓里，但是很少看見她，故選 DoC【解析】【詳解】句意：Matt過去常常開車去上班，但是現在他習慣于騎自行車去上班?？疾閯釉~短語。drive ones car開車；go to work去上班；used to do過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth習慣于做某事；根據第一個空后的“but now”可知，第一個空應該是強調過 去上班的方式，用used to driv

57、e,表示“過去開車去上班“，排除B和D,第二個空應該是現 在上班的方式，用is used to going,表示“習慣騎自行車去上班”，排除A,故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從桑迪上初中以來，已經有半個學期了?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. though即使，盡 管；B. when在時；C.if如果；D.since自從以來。連詞通常引導狀語從句，其 答案第3頁，共15頁中，though引導讓步狀語從句，if引導條件狀語從句，when和since引導時間狀語從句。本句是時間狀語從句，可排除AC兩項。而when表示主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，和題意 不合，再排除。根據句意，故選D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：

58、譚盾是一位著名的音樂家，他以他的音樂而聞名。考查短語辨析。be known as被認為是：be known for H而眾所周知。根據a musician”可知譚盾被認為是一名音樂家；根據his music”可知他因他的音樂而眾所周知。故選B。B【解析】【詳解】句意”-所有的游客都來自德國嗎-沒有，在這個組里，僅有5個德國人。Germany德國； German德國人。且空前有5,用復數，故選B。點睛：關于某國人變復數的規(guī)律：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面。A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球的大多數表面被水覆蓋?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。is covered被覆蓋（一般現在時的被動式）：covers覆蓋（一般現在時

59、）；is grown被種植；grows種植。根據句意，可知此句意為“表面被水覆蓋“，排除CD。又因為 主語most of the earths surface與謂語動詞cover是被動關系，故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：Jimmy,我不喜歡我的同學Bob,他太吵鬧了。哦，的確是這樣，但是你 不可能避免見到他，他就坐在你旁邊。meet遇見，動詞原形；to meet動詞不定式：meeting動名詞；to meeting介詞to后跟動名 詞。句中謂語動詞是avoid意為“避免”，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故應選DDCACDDBDB【解析】【導語】本文主要講上周日作者在超

60、市遇到了自己以前的同學，同學發(fā)生了很大變化。句意：上個星期天，當我在超市購物時，我遇到了一個陌生人。shopped動詞過去式；shoped拼寫錯誤；was shopped一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；was shopping 過去進行時。根據while”可知此處表示正在購物時遇到了個陌生人，主句用一般過去時， 從句用過去進行時。故選D。句意：他又高又壯，一直盯著我看。saw看到,過去式；looked to錯誤搭配;noticed注意到，過去式；was looking at正在看著，過去進行時。根據all the time”及“was”可知此處表示過去的持續(xù)性動作，用過去進行 時。故選D。句意：我很不開