2023年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)： 一、完形填空Pacas life changed the day she watched TV for the first time. It was a rock concert and Paca was not by the music, but by the singers9 long hair.“Oh! What long and pretty 2! I want something like that, something that showsIm 3 But Paca was 4 a frog （青蛙）.She didn

2、t even know that frogs dont have hair. She thought that her hair would grow if she5. Her voice didntwork with rock music, opera or pop, 6 she carried on performing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains, into streets and gardens.one day she gave a concert in a ha

3、irdressers.While Paca was singing, without anyone knowing that there was a frog there, the hairdresser was 8 a customers hair. A large piece of hair fell onto Pacas head, and seeing 9 with so much hair, she thought that her dream was finally coming true.In her excitement, she sang so loudly that she

4、 0 Fredo, the hairdressers cat. Seeing the pile （堆）of moving hair, the cat caught her, mistaking her fbr a 11.Because Fredo didnt like the cold touch and smooth feel of Pacas skin （皮）,heher as soon as possible. So, in that way Paca learned that 13 a frog also had its good side.From that moment on, P

5、aca studied all the 14 as a frog. 4tIfs important to accept yourself as you are,“ she said. Then Paca started a school 15 frogs, where they can get a good education and enjoy the growth.1. A. boredB. fascinatedC. movedD. disappointed2. A. clothesB. musicC. scenesD. hair3. A. helpfulB. specialC. hone

6、stD. thankful4. A. onceB. almostC. onlyD. never5. A. gave concertsB. practiced jumpingC. got enough sleepD. ate more food6. A. soB. butC. orD. and7. A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. because8. A. washingB. tidyingC. coloringD. cutting9. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves10. A. woke upB. played withC.

7、 ran afterD. thought of11. A. frogB. dogC. mouseD. cat12. A. killedB. caughtC. ateD. freed13. A. havingB. beingC. catchingD. visiting14. A. advantagesB. difficultiesC. unhappinessD. secrets15. A. asB. forC. aboutD. from二、閱讀單選Cant find any place on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you, a Califo

8、rnian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit （軌道）.The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Vbyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.The spac

9、e hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods （around the outside of the 200-meter-widc structure （結(jié)構(gòu)體）.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms for tourists, laboratories for research and so on.The company says that some

10、 pods will even be private homes that people can buy.“Finally, going to space will just be another choice for peoples vacation, just like going on a cruise （巡洋艦）,or going to Disney World, said Tim Alatorre, senior architect （建筑 師）of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel may even include a co

11、ncert hall and a movie theater.The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力）that is about one-sixth as strong as Earths. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.Which is true about the space hote

12、l?It has already been opened.It has 24 space pods and can carry up to 200 people.Each pod is 24 meters wide and 12 meters long.Its pods may even be owned by people as their private homes.If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel?A. 5 kilograms.B. 10 kilograms.C.

13、100 kilograms.D. 360 kilograms.Tim Alatorre thinks it will be for common people to visit the space hotel.A. possibleB. dangerousC. tiringD. hopelessBlind Box Pets CrazeBlind box toys have become very popular recently in China. For many young people, not knowing what is inside the box until they open

14、 it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience. More and more companies start selling their goods in blind boxes, such as stationery, books and even flights. However, some of them have really gone too far.On May 3, 160 little dogs and cats were found inside a van （廂式貨車）at a delivery stati

15、on （快遞站點(diǎn)）in Chengdu. Like other goods, they were packed in boxes to be sent to different places through the post.According to the Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Center, when volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were sick. All of them were under three months old.In fact, th

16、e sale of blind box pets is nothing new. On Taobao and Pinduoduo, some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan. Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving. As a rule set by those pet shops, buyers cannot return whatever they get becaus

17、e that is how blind boxes work. So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post, thats bad luck!The delivery company, ZTO （中通快遞）,has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers fbr delivery, yet public anger is not cooling down. People are calling fbr an end to the crazy sale of blind b

18、ox pets. State media （媒體）also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have “more kindness and more respect （尊重）for life, 19. Why do people like to buy blind boxes?A. It can save peoples money.B. It can help people get better goods.C. It can help people get goods more quickly. D. It can make t

19、heir buying experience more exciting.What can the buyers do if they get a dead pet?They can call the police to punish the seller.They cant do anything but shout “Bad luck”.They can return it through ZTO within seven days.They can ask the Chinese animal-rescue group for help.In Paragraph 3 and Paragr

20、aph 4, the writer mainly wants to tell us that.some sellers are not responsible and its too cruelthe price of some live animals, 9.9 yuan, is too lowpet shops should change the rule of returning thingspets which can be sold should be more than 3 months oldWhat is the writing purpose of the passage?A

21、. To cool down the public anger.B. To stop the sale ofblind box pets.C. To call on more respect for wild animals.D. To ask the delivery companies not tobreak the law.Many people in Venice knew who Antonio Rossi was. Like his father, Antonio was a very talented glassblower. He made many beautiful gla

22、ss products.Antonios daughter Clara liked her fathers workshop. She loved to look at all of the beautiful and colorful products he created. One day, she walked into the workshop and her father was there, standing beside two glass vases （花瓶）.“Do you like them, Clara? he asked proudly. 1 have made the

23、m for Mr. Lombardi, the great writer here in Venice.”Theyre beautiful, Fathei*.” Clara said.“I must go and get Mr. Lombardi,said her fhthc匚 Then, he left the workshop.Clara looked at the vases. Beside them was a note. Clara read the note and smiled. As she turned, she bumped the vases.“No! She tried

24、 to catch them, but it was too late. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces. Only the round bases （底部）at the bottom were not broken, 4*What will I tell Father?It was then that she saw Mr. Lombardis note as she looked through the glass. The letters were .BIG!Clara picked up the other base

25、 and looked through it. It worked, too! The words looked bigger!Clara thought quickly. She found a wire （金屬絲）and carefully wrapped （纏繞）itaround the two glass pieces a pair of glasses was made in such a way.As Clara finished, Mr. Lombardi and her father walked in.“Now let me show you the Claras fathe

26、r stopped, and stared at the broken vases on the floor, 4tOh, Clara!“Im so sorry, Father,44 Clara said in a low voice.Mr. Lombardi looked at the two pieces of glass in a wire frame （框架）in Claras hand. “What do you have there? he asked.“I made it from the broken piece,“ said Clara. Look through them.

27、, She held up the note for him to see.Mr. Lombardis eyes opened wide. “The words! Theyre big!” He looked at Claras father, fckMy wife cant read my books because of her eyes. This will be my gift to her! It will be the greatest gift ever!Claras father smiled. 4i dont know how you did it, Clara,he sai

28、d, but you made something very usefiil.”Clara did make something very useful. She invented eyeglasses!Which is the best sentence to be put in the blank in Paragraph 7?She didnt do anything but ran away.She made two new vases as quickly as she could.She began to sweep the floor to avoid Fathers punis

29、hment.She held the piece in front of her as big wet tears fell down her face.How did Clara feel when she found the letters were bigger?A. Nervous.B. Proud.C.What does the underlined word “bumped” protA. Hit something by accident.B.C. Threw something to another place.D.Which is the best title （標(biāo)題）of

30、this passage?A. A Talented GlassblowerB.C. An Accidental InventionD.二 Dr. Nate Lewis patiently adds a chemical to z smells a little bit like rotten （變質(zhì)的）fish. We wouLSurprised.D. Disappointed.）ably mean?Kicked something away.Knocked to make a sound.How to Make EyeglassesA Girl Who Never Gave Upi mac

31、hine in his laboratory. The chemicald know that because we have our noses toidentify （識(shí)另ij） it, Dr, Lewis, however, wonders if his machine can smell the chemical, too.The machine is actually an electronic nose.You might wonder why anyone would want to build an electronic nose. After all, if you want

32、 to smell something, you can just breathe in through your own nose. For example, its common fbr someone to smell a bottle of milk to check if it has gone bad. But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day-all that milk would go bad long befbre the

33、 testing was done! The food industry uses electronic noses every day to test the foods fbr freshness.There are millions of different smells in the world. How can our nose tell the difference between all these smells? Scientists know there are cells （細(xì)胞）in our noses that act as smell detectors （探測(cè)器）.

34、They think that a certain pattern of cells responds （回應(yīng)）to every smell. Our nose creates a fingerprint fbr each smell using this pattern. Our brain understands all the odor （氣味）fingerprints, Dr. Lewiss electronic nose is modeled after the human nose to detect odor fingerprints.The biggest difference

35、, however, between human noses and the electronic noses that have been built so far is the brain. We need our brains to explain each smell we meet. But the electronic nose can only identify the chemical makeup of a smell while our brain can decide whether something your nose smells is good or bad. R

36、 doesnt know which smells it likes and which is terrible because it cant think, explains Dr. Lewis.Dr. Lewis is working on how to make the electronic nose get smarter. Maybe someday fridges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad, or your locker room will use them to remind you to

37、 wash your sports clothes. There are many possible uses for a machine to take the place of the human nose. Every day scientists are getting closer to building a more perfect electronic nose.What can we infbr （推斷）from the underlined sentence “all that milk would go bad long before the testing was don

38、e“ in Paragraph 2?Its necessary to invent an electronic nose.The test machine usually makes the milk go badWe dont need to test the smell of the milk every day.It takes electronic noses a long time to test the smell.What can we know about Dr. Lewiss electronic nose?It must work together with human n

39、oses.It is modeled after other electronic noses.Its working process is similar to human nosesIt cannot identify the rotten food at all.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？A. The brain.B. The smell. C. The human nose. D. The electronicnose.Which of the following statement mi

40、ght the writer agree with?Electronic noses will help us wash clothes.Electronic noses will disappear sooner or later.Electronic noses will be widely used in our daily life.Electronic noses will completely take the place of human noses to identify the smell. 三、閱讀匹配閱讀下面關(guān)于“理性購(gòu)物”的短文，針對(duì)文中的五個(gè)問(wèn)題清單，從下面AE的五個(gè)

41、 例子或解釋中找出相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)，將它們一一對(duì)應(yīng)。Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny made, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely. When you are considering buying so

42、mething you want, run through this checklist first. TOC o 1-5 h z Will you need it for long?31Are you sure you will still buy it a week later?32How soon will you pay for it?33Are there any other ways to make the money?34Can you get it cheaper?35If thesesuggestions work well, they can save you a lot

43、of money and youH be a really smart shopper. Your life will become richer even though you have less money.After deciding to buy something, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it; search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市 場(chǎng)）.Sometimes you ca

44、n find the same thing at a much lower price.Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it cost $ 50. He had $ 22 in his pocket and gets $ 1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.Seeing a $ 25 （about 159 yuan） gumball （口香糖球）machine

45、. Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only fbr a day or two. Besides, its not possible fbr me to chew that much gum,“ he said wisely.If the thing passes the 4ireally-wanting-if, test, try to wait fbr a week to see how strong the desire （欲望）is. This strate

46、gy works fbr grown-ups, too!Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $ 10 fbr himself and bright sunlight fbr the whole family.四、多句選詞填空用方框中所給單調(diào)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。winsleeptwicewarnratherthanTo keep healthy, the man decides to exercise a day.The speech was so boring that some

47、of them felt.The mother often her child not to swim in the rivers alone.Its raining hard outside, so I would stay at home go out.On the evening of February, 2022, the Chinese womens football team theWomens Asian Cup 3-2 against South Korea.五、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Made Janur Yas

48、a from Bali loves his hometown. He turns his love fbr his hometown into a great project.Bali is a beautiful island in Indonesia, and 41（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eople mainly makemoney from tourism. But when COVID-19 came along, a lot of people began to42（丟失）their jobs, and many had to move 43 （回原處）to their home village

49、s. With more people returning to the villages, more trash was created. Whats worse, those people who were out of work were also feeling 44（饑餓的）.Bom and raised in Bali, Yasa wanted to do something to help. So he started a project where villagers could exchange plastic fbr 45 （大米）.By doing this, he ho

50、ped to help people in his community get through the hard times while solving the problem of plastic（污染）.In May, 2020, he hosted the first plastic exchange event in his village. Itwas a success, and quickly 47（傳播）to other villages across Bali.Yasa said his project has helped feed thousands of familie

51、s and collected over 500（噸）of plastic in Bali. Yasas project has 49 （改變）the attitudes of thepeople in Bali. Now, people think that 50 （有害的）plastic waste must be collected and then exchanged. There are even people collecting plastic on the streets every day,“ said one islander.六、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)

52、的詞，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Disabled people who climb a skyscraperIn January, Lai Chi-wai used a rope to pull himself up over 820 feet （250 meters） along the side of a skyscraper in Hong Kong. Mr Lai is a disable person 5 cant move his legs. He was strapped into his wheelchair as he climbed.Before 2011, Mr L

53、ai was one of 52（good） rock climbers in the world. Heranked （排名）the 53 （eight） in the world, and had received many prizes. He also taught 54 （other） how to climb.That ended 10 years ago, when Mr Lai met 55 car accident. It left him paralyzed （癱瘓的）from the waist down. He was unable to move his legs.

54、Since then, he has needed to use a wheelchair 56 （get） around.However, Mr Lai couldnt get over his love of climbing. He came up 57 a way to climb again. He began working as a climbing teacher once more.In 2016, Mr Lai climbed a 495-metre mountain in Hong Kong. While I 58 （climb） , I forgot that I wa

55、s a disabled person. I could still dream and I could still（successful） do anything I liked doing,“ he said. Usually, disabled people（think） as being weak. I hope my climb will send a different message. If adisabled person can shine,M he said, “they can at the same time bring about chances, hope and

56、light” 七、材料作文.李明是初三學(xué)生，自愿參加了學(xué)校的晚間托管班，但在中考前兩個(gè)月，他想 在家晚自習(xí)。他不知道自己的想法是否正確，于是在英語(yǔ)論壇上發(fā)帖求助，請(qǐng)根據(jù)貼 子的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)回帖，提出你的建議和理由（理由至少兩點(diǎn)）。詞數(shù)：80-100 （帖子 開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Topic: Should I continue attending the school evening self-study class?，機(jī)Li MingHello! Fm Li Ming, a student of Grade Nine. The entrance exams are coming in

57、about two months. To get better grades, I plan not to attend the school evening selfstudy class any more. I prefer to study at home. I wonder whether my idea is prope匚Could you give me some advice? Many thanks!1 understand how you feel. Here is my advice.參考答案:BDBCABADCACDBAB【解析】【分析】本文講述了青蛙帕卡看了一場(chǎng)搖滾樂(lè)演

58、唱會(huì)后想要長(zhǎng)出長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，于是她到處唱歌，最后唱 到了理發(fā)店，被那里的貓抓住了。但由于貓不喜歡青蛙的手感，就把她放了。這讓青蛙帕 卡意識(shí)到，要接受自己本來(lái)的樣子。句意：這是一場(chǎng)搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)，帕卡并沒(méi)有被音樂(lè)所吸引，而是被歌手們的長(zhǎng)發(fā)所吸引。bored 無(wú)聊的；fascinated 著迷的；moved 感動(dòng)的；disappointed 失望的。根據(jù)“but by the singers9 long hair”和“What long and pretty.!”可知，是迷戀歌手的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，故選 B。句意：多長(zhǎng)又漂亮的頭發(fā)??！clothes 衣服；music 音樂(lè)；scenes 場(chǎng)景；hair 頭發(fā)。根據(jù)bu

59、t by the singers9 long hair”可知， 青蛙認(rèn)為歌手的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)很漂亮，故選D。句意：我想要那樣的東西，能顯示我特別的東西。helpful 有幫助的；special 特別的;honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；thankfid 感激的。根據(jù)“I want something like that, something that shows Im.”可知，她想要長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，能顯示出她很特別。故選B。句意：但帕卡只是一只青蛙。once 曾經(jīng)；almost 幾乎；only 僅僅；never 從不。根據(jù)“She didnt even know that fh)gs dont have hail可知，她

60、僅僅是一只青蛙，甚至不知道青蛙不長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。故選C。句意：她認(rèn)為如果她舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)，她的頭發(fā)會(huì)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。gave concerts 辦音樂(lè)會(huì)；practiced jumping 練習(xí) 跳躍；got enough sleep 睡眠充足；ate more food吃更多的食物。根據(jù)she carried on performing everywhere she went”可知，她到處開(kāi)音 樂(lè)會(huì)。故選A。句意：她的聲音與搖滾樂(lè)、歌劇或流行音樂(lè)都不相符，但無(wú)論走到哪里，她都會(huì)繼續(xù)表 演。so 所以；but 但是；or 或者；and 并且。根據(jù)“Her voice didnt work with rock mu