河北省保定市佟麟閣中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、河北省保定市佟麟閣中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I work in a company_ everyone likes working in.A. whom B. that C. where D. whose參考答案：B2. I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now._AI cant agree more BThats all rightCNever mind DIm glad to hear that參考答案：A3. -Is everyone here?-Not yet, look, there _ the

2、 rest of the students.A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming參考答案：B4. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However參考答案：B5. - You hate Lee, dont you?-_I just think he is a bit annoying. A. Thats right B. Not exactly C. By all means D. Nev

3、er mind參考答案：B6. He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan. Nonsense！_，his father doesnt have brothers at all. A. More or less B. As a matter of fact C. In addition D. At least 參考答案：B7. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized him I saw him.A. the minute B. every minute C. the time D. every time參考答

4、案：A8. Many applicants stood outside the managers office, nervously waiting _ for the job. A. to choose B. being chosen C. choosing D. to be chosen 參考答案：D9. Now that the sign reads, “No person _ smoke here”, please choose a seat in the smoking area over there if you _ smoke.A. must; shallB. will; mus

5、tC. shall; mustD. can; should參考答案：C10. More attention should be _ the safety of school buses, which has become _ big concern of the whole society.A. paid to improving; a B. paid to improve; theC. paid to improving; the D. paid to improve; /參考答案：A3. He often thinks out some _ ideas so he is often lau

6、ghed at by others.A. important B. necessary C. strange D. ridiculous參考答案：D略12. There was a time _ women had no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their jobs. A. what B. which C. when D. that 參考答案：C略13. The rising crime rate is a major _ of society.AconcernBcauseCconflictDcondition參考

7、答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. concern令人擔(dān)憂的事；B. cause原因；C. conflict矛盾；沖突；D. condition 境況。根據(jù)The rising crime rate可知犯罪率不斷上升，這件事對(duì)于社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是一件不好的事，故選A項(xiàng)。1814. At the end of the news report, the reporter expressed her desire thatXinhua dictionaries contributed to the children in poor areas of Guangxi Province. A. will

8、 be B. must be C. should be D. have been參考答案：選C?？疾閐esire的用法。desire的意思是“愿望，心愿”，后接 同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬形式。略15. -Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend_ there.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D.waits參考答案：A16. - Do you think the Internet will finally_ newspapers?-No one knows for s

9、ure.A. replace B. escape C. support D. cover參考答案：A17. five minutes before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.A.With , to go B.There were, go C.It was, left D.It had, left.參考答案：A18. Though well known _ a writer, he is best known _his musical talent. Afor; as Bfrom; for Cas; for Das; as參考答案：

10、C二、 填空19. Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance _41_ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain, it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Most schools offer different kinds _4

11、2_ hobby classes. Students _43_ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some _44_(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class _45_ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to

12、 pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed _46_ those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra _47_ (skill). I havent continued any of the hobbies I _48_ (be

13、gin) at school. But I have never regretted taking _49_ (they). My _50_ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.參考答案：41. to see 42. of 43. usually 44. are 45. that/which 46. than 47. skills 48. began 49. them 50. best本文是一篇記敘文，在新學(xué)期里學(xué)生可以再次遇見(jiàn)朋友，可以參加各種興趣課，學(xué)校里開(kāi)展的各種興趣課可以讓學(xué)生學(xué)到更多額外的技巧，對(duì)學(xué)生

14、未來(lái)的發(fā)展有利?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。不定式可以做定語(yǔ)修飾抽象名詞，如ability, chance等。本句中不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞chance。句意：它是再次見(jiàn)到朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。所以填to see?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。短語(yǔ) different kinds of不同種類的；句意：大部分學(xué)校提供不同種類的興趣課。所以填of?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中副詞usually在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在空閑時(shí)間或放學(xué)以后，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常參加這些星期課。使用填usually。【44題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：有些課你

15、要付費(fèi)，但是有些課是免費(fèi)的。本句中some指代some classes，這是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。使用填are?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是evening gymnastics class，關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：我曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)校提供的免費(fèi)的周三晚上的體操課。所以tian that/which。【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：有很多興趣愛(ài)好的學(xué)生有時(shí)候比沒(méi)有太多興趣愛(ài)好的學(xué)生感覺(jué)更壓抑。根據(jù)句中more說(shuō)明本句表示本句，所以介詞than表示比較。所以填than。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有興趣愛(ài)好的學(xué)生畢業(yè)的時(shí)候有很多額外

16、的技能。形容詞many意為“很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填復(fù)數(shù)形式skills。【48題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我還沒(méi)有繼續(xù)我過(guò)去在學(xué)校開(kāi)始學(xué)的那些興趣愛(ài)好。根據(jù)句意我還沒(méi)有繼續(xù)任何過(guò)去學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好，要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以填began?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我從來(lái)都不后悔自己學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)這些興趣愛(ài)好。本句使用them指代前句提及的復(fù)數(shù)形式the hobbies。所以填them。【50題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：我最好的朋友就是在學(xué)校的體操課上遇見(jiàn)的。我的朋友有很多，他/她是其中最好的，要使用最高級(jí)的形式。所以填best?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題4考查了主謂一致，其中還考查了代詞，本句中som

17、e指代some classes，這是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。使用填are。主謂一致主要指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，往往會(huì)在掌握主語(yǔ)和隨后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一致問(wèn)題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配：語(yǔ)法一致原則 (grammatical concord) 意義一致原則 (notional concord) 就近原則 (principle of proximity)?！爸髦^一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)、不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)、不定代詞做主語(yǔ)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)、特殊名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的一致等。1. 單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞做主

18、語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The desk is Toms. 這張桌子是湯姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。2. 表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英鎊并不太重

19、。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。 Five minus four is one. 5減4等于1。 3. 動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。To see is to believe 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。因此在實(shí)際操練中要指導(dǎo)學(xué)法，掌握基本用法，注意變化就能突破20. 介副詞填空1.The initials, WWF, stand _World Wide Fund _Nature.2_a result, it

20、 started working _governments to introduce environmental education _schools.3The organization set _an office in Beijing in 1995 to work _the panda project.4If you have access _the Internet, you will be able to find _up-to-date information.5Today the species is _the brink of extinction.參考答案：答案：1.for;

21、 for 2.As; with; into 3.up; on 4.to; out 5.on三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。On Nov.18,1995，Itzhak Perlman，the violinist，came on the stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City.If you have ever been to a concert，you know that getting on the stage is

22、no small achievement for him.He was stricken with polio(小兒麻痹癥) as a child，and so he has braces(支架) on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches(雙拐)He walks painfully，yet majestically，until he reaches his chair.Then he sits down，slowly，puts his crutches on the floor，undoes the clasps on his le

23、gs，tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin，puts it under his chin，nods to the conductor and proceeds to play.But this time，something went wrong.Just as he finished the first few bars(小節(jié))，one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear i

24、t snap(嘣斷)it went off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that meant.There was no mistaking what he had to do.We figured that he would have to get up，put on the clasps again，pick up the crutches and limp his way off stageto either find another violin or else find another string

25、for this one.But he didnt.Instead，he waited a moment，closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The orchestra began，and he played from where he had left off.And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before.When he finished，there was an

26、 awesome silence in the room.And then people rose and cheered.He smiled，wiped the sweat from his brow，raised his bow to quiet us，and then he said in a quiet tone，“You know，sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”67By saying “getting on the