2021-2022學年甘肅省甘南高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested2Do you really plan to

2、drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!3Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with4 Someone wants you on

3、the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut5There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing6- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheat

4、ed and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.7_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of8The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there h

5、ad been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened9I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given10What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless t

6、hanCrather thanDother than11Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned12- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody wil

7、l care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,13Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould14Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatC

8、couldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten15These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up16They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awou

9、ld have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come17Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat18It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to19I really dont know how to express my

10、 thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone20They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

11、四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二維碼) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a ca

12、mera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征識別的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduce

13、d the iPhone 1s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones,

14、while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Sch

15、iller, Apples senior vice-president, said. The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able t

16、o unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Usi

17、ng a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used more, Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best def

18、ense.1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?AFace scanning. BEye scanning.CQR Code scanning. DFingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?AIt takes too long to unlock the phone.BIt often fails to recognize its owne

19、rs face.CFace data can be used for other purposes.DDifferent faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?AIt is as secure as traditional measures.BIt is perfect without much improvement.CIt has caused much trouble for the police.DIt should be used

20、 with other security measures.4、What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?AThe popularity of biometrics.BSecurity problems of biometrics.CVarious problems with biometrics.DGreat changes caused by biometrics.22（8分）Traditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role t

21、o manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers cou

22、ld place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey have a vital stake (利害關系) in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company de

23、cisions affect workers and their dependants. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of maj

24、or policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs (失業(yè)) , often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to he gi

25、ven in such circumstances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions (妥協(xié)) that will help keep the plant operatin

26、g.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, th

27、ey will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive (激勵), they must be given a share in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans (員工持股計劃), bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Fi

28、nally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1、What can we learn about managers from Paragraph l?AThey were not quite qualified.BThey disliked suggestion boxes.CThey never consulted the labor force.DThe

29、y seldom obtained workers opinions.2、In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers _.Aare not sellers of the products any longerBshould have a say in management of the companyCare less affected by company decisions than beforeDare able to make the final decisions for th

30、e company3、According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?AWorkers did not make necessary concessions.BMany companies were closed because of strikes.CManagers consulted workers before closing a plant.DAbout 5 million workers were laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given

31、 a voice in managerial decision making, workers _.Acannot get a share in the companys profitsBwill not have the opportunity to purchase the plantCmay lack the incentive to increase their productivityDcan still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity23（8分）Google, one of the worlds outstanding tec

32、h companies, was attacked. It wasnt its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network. Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Googles building management system (BMS). One

33、 of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldnt learn. Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and t

34、hen ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connect

35、ed to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with password protection, Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.

36、”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.“Energy savings are the b

37、iggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,” he says. “It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings,” he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.1

38、、How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?AThey invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.BThey worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.CThey used Googles BMS to find out the owner of the building,DThey connected their own software to the building

39、 to run Google.2、In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of _.Aanalyzing some immoral problemsBexplaining the reasons for energy savingsCentering Googles building to save more energyDtelling Google about the Wharf 7 offices hidden danger3、Whats the main idea of Paragraph

40、 4?AThe building management systems of some buildings are in danger.BThere are many researchers contributing a lot to web security.CThe attack on building management systems happens all over the world.DThere are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well.4、What is the authors at

41、titude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?AAmbiguous. BNegative. CIndifferent. DFavorable.24（8分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(過度的)eye fati

42、gue(疲勞)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being my

43、opia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only

44、 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindne

45、ss, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科學) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period

46、of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted, Xu said.Experts su

47、ggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.1、Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo introduce the topic of nea

48、rsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?ANearsightedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese students in primary school are n

49、earsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow academic pressure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?AThe significance

50、of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad behavior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.25（10分）Teak is a large tree that grows in tropical(熱帶的) forests. Its often used for outdoor furniture, since its more re

51、sistant to the elements than other types of wood. When untreated, it tends to fade to a grayish color, so it is often stained(著色). Before being able to stain teak furniture, youll need to sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and dust off. You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dir

52、t off. If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean. Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper. After that, use 220 grit sandpaper on the whole surface. Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer(底漆). This will

53、 make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached. Once the sealer has started to dry, use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer thats still pooled at the top of the wood. This will prevent spots from forming on the wood. Let the sealer dry completely. It should only take a few h

54、ours for the sealer to dry completely. You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to smooth out any spots where the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a layer of stain, a brush will do fine. Apply an even coat all over. Wipe off any stain not absorbed by the wood. Use

55、 a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain. Let the wood stain dry. The amount of time it takes for the stain to completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used. Avoid touching the stain too much if its still wet. After the first coat has dried, take a moment to see if youre satisfied with

56、 the color. If you want your furniture to be darker, you can add another coat of wood stain, right on top of the previous layer, following the same process.1、What do we know about teak?AIt is not easy to be damaged.BIt bears an ugly original color.CIt is made into the best furniture.DIt grows in the

57、 hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Para 2 probably mean?AHuge.BObvious.CStubborn.DColorful.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the wood _.Ato get rid of increasing sportBto help the sealer dry completelyCto get the wood stain better stuckDto make sure the sur

58、face is smooth4、What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture?AWipe dirt and dust off again.BPaint on a layer of stain once more.CPaint on a layer of sanding sealer twice.DRepeat the whole process of coloring teak.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空

59、白處的最佳選項26（30分） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 2 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 i

60、n the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 . I thought about it. We were 8 on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 9 from our need instea