2021-2022學年廣東省廣州市第三中學高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ t

2、o the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior2The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making3The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow4He doesnt spend any more money on clothing

3、 than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise5I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given6_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWh

4、enever DWherever7Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch8If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely9Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving

5、to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter10How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun11Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould h

6、ave won; hasDcould win; has12Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually13We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be

7、held14With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied15The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat16Would you mind moving over a litt

8、le? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.17Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed18Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.A

9、Oh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure19It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on20Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be ove

10、r 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the Districts active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible f

11、or trails, bike lanes (車道) and pedestrian planning.You bike to work every day, right?Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So Ill Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.Do you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When youre driving a car, have you ever

12、 shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?No, I havent shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.Should bicyclists b

13、e required to have licenses?No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I dont really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.Would you sup

14、port a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free

15、 day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.1、What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?AThey may feel annoyed and upset.BThey stay far away from the cyclist.CThey show great respect to the cyclist.D

16、They make way for the cyclist politely.2、What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing?ASupportive. BCautious.CNegative. DDoubtful.3、On the Metro closure day_.Apeople enjoy free Bikeshare membershipBpublic transportation is unavailableCmost people walk to workDpeople have one day off4、What does the und

17、erlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A乘客 B顧客C行人 D過路人22（8分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called

18、 Turning the Tide Making Caring Common” in January, 2016. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins told Voi

19、ce of America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a

20、student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned about is a students high school grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition,

21、 academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world, according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college ap

22、plications. It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes

23、, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the Education Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissio

24、ns process was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good ones.1、What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?AThe schools ask too many things from the applying students.BThe schools attach too much importance to students academic recordsCThe num

25、ber of students getting admitted is too smallDAdmissions officers consider too many unimportant factors2、What is usually missing in an essay?AThe reasons to attend the schoolBA description of interestsCRecommendation letters from adultsDEvidence that students care about others3、Bob Schaeffer argues

26、that _.Anot all changes are goodBthe largest schools are expected to make changes firstCno schools currently agree with the reportDsome schools dont make changes even if they agree4、Whats Lloyd Thackers attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?AConfident BNegativeCDoubtful DUncl

27、ear23（8分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations

28、to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,180,915ThaiThai BahtAverage high 22.1Average high 22.1Must-See AttractionsBangkok is somet

29、imes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surro

30、unding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 20 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Su

31、varnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. a

32、nd there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai3 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a m

33、ix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese21/1 Sukhumvit Soi 29BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu1、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.

34、2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to reach he railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siames

35、e Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.24（8分）Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour.

36、While elves (小精靈) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica(復制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will experience what its like at t

37、he North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santas House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in writing a letter to Santa a

38、nd then depositing it in Santas magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and ev

39、en filling out applications to become elves one day.Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.1、The North Pole Adventure _.Aarranges elves to entertain kids in some areasBis

40、 modeled on other Christmas attractionsCprovides visitors with tour guide serviceDis open to visitors for nearly one month2、What can we learn from the passage?AElf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.BKids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.CKids can h

41、ave fun in Santas House by dressing up like Santa.DTickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office25（10分）Have you ever heard of the following people? Maybe yes, maybe no. But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist an

42、d landscape architect closely associated with San Diego, California. After becoming the first woman that graduate from the University of California, Berkeley, she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego. Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else.

43、Therefore, this young woman single-handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy, garden-filled place as it is today.The Snowflake (雪花) ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes. His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood an

44、d was often misunderstood in his time, but his determination revealed two important truths ： no two snowflakes are alike, and each one is surprisingly beautiful. In 1931, he worked with William J. Humphreys of the U. S. Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals, a book containing 2,500 photographs.The

45、 Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s, George Washington had experienced first-hand the effects of rising taxes imposed on American colonies (殖民地) by the British, and came to believe that it was in the local peopled best interests to declare independence from England. During the American War of In

46、dependence, he led the colonial forces to victory. In 1787, he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U. S. Constitution. Two years later, Washington became Americas first president. His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940, when Frank

47、lin Delano Roosevelt won a third term. The 22nd Amendment now limits the president to two elected terms.1、Who made a great effort to make an area beautiful?AKate Sessions. BWilson Bentley.CGeorge Washington. DWilliam J. Humphreys.2、What is Wilson Bentley well-known for?AHis creative ideas to publish

48、 books.BHis courage to fight against prejudice.CHis persistence in photographing snowflakes.DHis devotion to teaching kids scientific truths.3、What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text?AThey are really creative.BThey are very determined.CThey are highly educated.DThey are pretty confi

49、dent.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 1 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead.I had the 3 of seeing th

50、is first hand on a 4 My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained.Through the first two games，her 8 did not ge

51、t one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best， 10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 12 for their Sunday game，they were 13 different.They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they ha

52、d 14 the day before into their 15 They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotte

53、n in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.1、ApublicBtraditionalCofficialDspecial2、ApassesBworksCliesDends3、AdreamBideaChabitDchance4、AtripBholidayCweekendDsquare5、AwonBenteredCorganizedDwatched6、ApainfulBstrangeCcommonDpractical7、AlessB

54、poorlyCnewlyDbetter8、AfansBtutorsCclassDteam9、AimaginedBhatedCavoidedDmissed10、AifBorCbutDas11、AgirlsBparentsCcoachesDviewers12、AdressedBshowed upCmade upDplanned13、AslightlyBhardlyCbasicallyDcompletely14、AseenBknownCheardDread15、AstylesBtrainingCgameDrules16、AevenBstillCseldomDagain17、AconfusedBstr

55、uckCremindedDwarned18、AtouchingBthinkingCencouragingDlearning19、AExperienceBIndependenceCCuriosityDInterest20、Aharmful toBmixed withCdifferent fromDapplied to第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）One of the purposes of childrens slang(俚語) 1(be) to stop adults from being able to un

56、derstand what theyre saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that 2majority of adults cant translate the meaning of common slang.In a survey of 4,5000 people last month, 3was found that 85 percent of adults didnt understand the translations of emoji(表情符號)and text. The researcher

57、s warned that a lack of 4(aware) of what children are communicating online can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders and unhappiness not5(understand).For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes 6(natural), but its leaving some adults unsure about

58、 7is being said by their children online. Its important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet matters, said While it is unrealistic to expect parents8(know) every piece of Internet slang their children will e

59、ver see, online safety starts 9a conversation. Its vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including all 10(sort) of things they might experience online and the types of problems to be aware of. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語

60、言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。In recent years, more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do volunteer work in foreign countrie