2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve

2、 it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction2The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had3Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake

3、 overCbring outDput away4As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping5My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent6Excuse me, can you tell me

4、 where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome7 How about _ plan to open a branch? I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a8I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to

5、hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy9The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously10What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho11_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happil

6、yBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 12It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore13Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice14When I was twenty,

7、 I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out15_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy16_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing econ

8、omy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding17Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould18I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bot

9、her19Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled20Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dw

10、ith respect to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Dental Insurance QuotesYou can buy your own dental insurance whenever you want to. Everything you need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live. Then, y

11、ou can compare the plans to find the right one for you. You can even apply for and purchase your new dental insurance here.Compare Dental Insurance and Discount Plans OnlineEnter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and apply online today.

12、Descriptions of Dental Plan Types DHMO Dental Plans：A DHMO is a type of “managed care”. In this plan, a network of highly qualified dentists provides affordable care for individuals. Consumers choose a dentist from the network, and they pay a low monthly premium to receive services at no cost or a r

13、educed price. The participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees. PPO Dental Insurance Plans: Another type of managed care plan is called a preferred provider organization (PPO). Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who provide dental care to members a

14、t reduced rates. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans: A dental indemnity plan, also known as “traditional” insurance, allows consumers to choose from the largest pool of dentists. Individuals are free to visit any dentist, unlike those with managed care plans. Subscribers pay their dentists bill in ful

15、l and then submit a claim for payment. Discount Dental Plans: Discount dental plans (DDPs) are not insurance. However, they help consumers save on dental care costs. Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount prices based on a fee schedule. Ser

16、vices are provided by dentists who participate in the plans dental network.1、What can you do on this website?AFind information on oral treatment. BGet the Zip Code of where you live.CMake an appointment with a dentist. DChoose a proper dental insurance plan.2、If you value the freedom to choose docto

17、rs most, which plan is your best choice?ADHMO Dental Plans. BPPO Dental Insurance Plans.CIndemnity Dental Insurance Plans. DDiscount Dental Plans.22（8分） Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book，A Brief History of Time，sold ten million co

18、pies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book，The Grand Design，for instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gra

19、vity to be wrong，since they seemed against Gods idea.“Interestingly，”the text adds jokingly，“Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people，the con

20、dition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.“Life would be tragic，”he once said，“if it werent funny.”He kept smiling even though he spent more than 4 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun，”says Mlodinow，who once took

21、 Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.“You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic(拋物線的)path so you are weightless，like you are in space.A lot of people vomit，but he loved tha

22、t sort of thing.”And he was 65 at the time.Hawkings greatest hit，humor-wise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.It was a“welcome reception for future time travelers，”he said，so naturally，he sent out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet.“Maybe one day someone livi

23、ng in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one day be possible，”Hawking explained.And if that happens，dont be surprised if Hawking is there too.After all，he never missed a chance to have fun.1、What does the text m

24、ainly tell us about Hawking?AHe related physics to humor closely.BHe made great contributions to physics.CHe went through many funny experiences.DHe was optimistic about the future of science.2、What can we learn about Pope John?AHe was not in favor of God.BHe was a scientist like Hawking.CHe was opp

25、osed to the law of gravity.DHe was killed due to the discovery of gravity.3、What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?AHis fondness of adventure.BThe invitation from his friend.CThe requirements of his work.DHis desire for recovery from ALS.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe cockt

26、ail party was a great success.BThe possibility of time travel was not proved.CHawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.DThe wormhole time machine was used at that time.23（8分）SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Students.Includes: 12 Hot English magazines +

27、audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S

28、+ 1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines + audio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Op

29、tion 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97English UnlockedYour complete self-study solut

30、ion to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FIL

31、ES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50 on top of their subscription

32、 in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.531、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?APeople form Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople from China.1、How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use t

33、otally?A185.4.B217.8.C267.8D235.4.24（8分） Myles, my four-year-old son, somehow got into an adult pool while we were out swimming. We ran over and pulled him out of the water, only to see his blue face and grey, still body. He was lifeless.One person immediately contacted the front desk while another

34、called 911. My friend, John Newland, and I began CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇). But we hadnt received any professional training. Despite our best efforts, we failed to make any important progress in bringing back my son.Another friend of mine realized two off-duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby. The sis

35、ters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR, ran to help. Alison took over directly above Myles and Liz near his feet. Alison started chest compressions (胸部壓迫), and Liz gave instructions. They turned him on his side, and cleared the airway as he expelled(排出) water.They continued chest

36、compressions and rescue breathing, staying calm and cooperating as a perfect team.As the scene unfolded, so many things went through my mind. It seemed that seconds, minutes and hours passed, all at once. I saw his life flash before my eyes, the image of my beloved son wearing his favorite Lightning

37、 McQueen jammies (睡衣) and then his t-ball uniform. All at once was filled with both regret and hope. What kind of a father lets this happen?”,“ Stay with me!”,“ Come on, Myles”,I don t want to live without you !” and finally God help, somebody, do anything! Then it happened. Myles slowly opened one

38、of his eyes and began to cry. I picked him up and held him.Myles was allowed to leave the hospital the next morning and, despite everything that happened, he asked to go to Worlds of Fun. This was the best Fathers Day gift I could have ever received, seeing that my wife, son and daughter reunited an

39、d were all healthy, playing together again! No days are taken for granted any longer!1、When the author pulled his son out of the water, he found his son was _Astill breathing.Bstruggling hard.Ccrying loud in fear.Din a very bad situation.2、How did Liz and Alison Manley react?AThey called 911 for hel

40、p immediately.BThey took immediate actions to save the boy.CThey asked the pools medical team for aid.DThey taught the author to perform CPR.3、What can we lean about the author from Paragraph 4?AHe was considered a terrible father.BHe was really worried about his son.CHe was responsible for the acci

41、dent.DHe always believed his son would be fine.4、After that accident, the author _.Adecided to learn first aid.Bnever let his son swim again.Callowed his son to do whatever he wanted.Dvalued the time spent with his family more.25（10分） Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English

42、 and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their

43、choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England.

44、The Constitution (憲法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both Engl

45、ish and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature b

46、ilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, man

47、y Canadians speak another language entirely.Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase whe

48、re numbers justify to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of t

49、he respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French1、Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?AThe language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyBThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastCThe welcome attitude towards people c

50、oming from all over the worldDThe mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education2、What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsBFederal governments have to provide bilingual services to a

51、ll citizens in CanadaCFrench minority communities are given more support due to their language-using historyDThere are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.B

52、Some Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor FrenchCEither French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the lawDEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official L

53、anguages in Canada BCanada, a Multiple-language LandCBalancing English and French in Canada DAdvancing English and French in Canada第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A snake handler who cheated death after being badly bitten by a snake is now teaching

54、 Australians how to36 in the caseNeville-Burns has been bitten twelve times during his long work with snakes, and uses all his 37 to give lectures to people at risk of meeting a snake 38 Australia is home to most of the worlds most deadly snakesSo Neville 39 the people how to deal with such close un

55、expected meetingsHe sets up an enclosed area, and one by one, brings out four snakes so people can know the 40 of each snakeFirst out of the bag is a Red Black SnakeHe 41 put his finger on itThats 42 the entire forefinger on his right hand was 43 after he was bittenBut that wasnt his 44 experience-W

56、hen he was 18? a Brown Snake he had been holding by the tail 45 and bit him in the faceHe was rushed to 46 and he was saved from deathHe says a Cobra Snake is perhaps very 47 but not the most venomous（有毒的） A black Manba Snake, one of the most 48 , is the longest venomous snake in the worldA Brown Sn

57、ake is the final 49 at Nevilles showIt is one of the most common snakes in Australia, and is the second most venomous in the worldSeveral times during the 50 it bits the bag; which Neville51 inNevilles advice is to stay 52 if a snake is nearby, as most will only 53 if they feel threatenedHe tells pe

58、ople to be 54 but not to pick one up by the tailHe then does exactly that as part of his showHe also says he 55 believes in the old saying once bitten, twice shy1、.Asurvive Bmove Ctrain Dmeet2、.Amoney Bcondition Cexperience Dtime3、.Aluckily Bunexpectedly Cattentively Dfinally4、.Aasks Bpersuades Ctea

59、ches Dpermits5、.Askills Bcharacteristics Cweight Dlength6、.Aneednt Bshouldnt Cdarent Dwouldnt7、.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dbecause8、.Acut off Bgot down Cput away Dhanded out9、.Abest Bgreatest Cworst Dhappiest10、.Aturned Bsmelt Cwoke Dfled11、.Aoffice BhospitalCschool Dhouse12、.Asafe Bpuzzled Cgentle Ddange

60、rous13、.Adeadly Bfriendly Ccareful Dashamed14、.Avisitor Bguest Clistener Dcook15、.Areport Bshow Cconversation Dweek16、.Aowns Bcarries Cwaves Dneeds17、.Anoisy Bexcited Cwarm Dstill18、.Adisappear Battack Cflee Dplay19、.Abrave Bkind Cdistant Dgood20、.Ausually Balways Cnever Dsometimes第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）