高中狀語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、(word圓滿版)高中狀語從句導(dǎo)教課方案(word圓滿版)高中狀語從句導(dǎo)教課方案13/13(word圓滿版)高中狀語從句導(dǎo)教課方案if，unless,incase,onconditionthat,provided(that),supposing,狀語從句思想導(dǎo)圖易考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)狀語從句包含時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、條件狀語從句、退步狀語從句、原由狀語從句、目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。對狀語從句的觀察主要會(huì)合在連接詞上，特別要重視as,until,before,since,when,incase等連詞的各種語義功能和語法功能。詳盡來說主要包含：1觀察狀語從句的連接詞。要掌握各個(gè)連詞的含義及其用法

2、，還有它們之間的差別。如：時(shí)間狀語的連詞有while,when，as，assoonas，until，notuntil，before,after,since等；條件狀語從句的連詞有suppose(that)等；結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有sothat(這樣以致于),suchthat(這樣以至于)等。2觀察固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法的連接詞。如：nosoonerthan，hardlywhen，scarcelybefore，themoment/minute，directly。3觀察不同樣性質(zhì)的連詞在不同樣的語境中所表達(dá)的不同樣意義。如：as既能指引時(shí)間狀語從句，又能指引原由狀語從句和退步狀語從句；where能指引地

3、點(diǎn)狀語從句和定語從句等。4觀察狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主要觀察在時(shí)間、條件、退步狀語從句頂用一般此刻時(shí)表未來及用一般過去時(shí)取代過去未來時(shí)的用法。5觀察狀語從句的省略。1在時(shí)間、原由、條件、方式、退步等狀語從句中，經(jīng)常省略同樣的主語或作主語的代詞it以及be動(dòng)詞，保存此刻分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、不定式等成分。假如從句中有“itis形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以省略itis。6觀察狀語從句、賓語從句、簡單句和并列句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：when指引時(shí)間狀語從句意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，指引賓語從句意為“什么時(shí)候”；if指引條件狀語從句意為“假如”，指引賓語從句意為“能否”等。一狀語含義：修飾_詞、_詞、_詞或_，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

4、特色的句子成分.二狀語從句：在主從復(fù)合句中做狀語的從句。結(jié)構(gòu)為：句子+指引詞作狀語。HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.三狀語從句分類：時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原由狀語從句條件狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句退步狀語從句When,while,as,assoonas,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,scarcely.when,since(),once,whenever,before,after,till,until,themoment(theminute,thesecond,theinstant,im

5、mediately,directly,instantly,),bythetime,everytime,eachtime,aslongas(=solongas)Where,whereverIf,unless,once(),incase(that),solongas(aslongas),onconditionthat,asfaras(sofaras)Because,since(),nowthat,as,seeingthat(),consideringthat()Such(a,an)that,sothat,so,sothat,thatSothatinorderthat,forfearthat,inc

6、aseThough,although,as,everif=eventhough,whatever,whenever,wherever,however,whichever,whoever,whomever,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhownomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,whetherornot=whetherornot()Asas,notso/asas,morethan,lessthanAs,justas,asif=asthough練習(xí)題1.WhileIwaswalkingalon

7、gthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,letsbeginourmeeting.4.Illspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudontloseheart,youllsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfi

8、ndajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()29.HeistallerthanIam.()一.時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句常用1）When,while,as,2）assoonas,hardlywhen/before,nosoonerthan,scarcely.when,whenever3）since(自從),once,before,after,till,until,4）themoment(theminute,thesecond,theinstant,theday,theyear,）bythetime,everytime,eachti

9、me,nexttime，anytime.thefirsttime,thesecondtime5）immediately,instantly，directly),等詞來指引。比方：Itwasraininghard_Igottoschoolyesterday._hewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang._hewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinese_hecametoChina._hefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.Hewasill

10、_Isawhim.Nosoonerhadsheheardthenews_hecried.1.連接詞when的用法小結(jié)1)when可用來指引時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是_，也可以是_的。如：_thefilmended,theywentback._Ilivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2).When常用于以下句式：意為“就在那時(shí)”。如：wasdoingsomethingwhenwasabouttodowhenwasonthepointofdoingsth.whenhaddonewhenwhen可以表“既然”，如：HowcanI

11、helpthemtounderstand_theywontlistentome?練習(xí)題-填空1.Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_someonepattedhimontheshoulder.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_itwasthebesttimeforit.DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedhome.Hewasabouthalf

12、waythroughhismeal_afamiliarvoicecametohisears.2.連接詞while的用法小結(jié)while可用來指引時(shí)間狀語，意為“_”；指引的動(dòng)作必然是_，如：Pleasedonttalksoloud_othersareworking.while作為并列連詞，意為“_”，表示比較。Janewasdressedinbrown_Marywasdressedinblue.while也可用來指引退步狀語，意為“_”；相當(dāng)于_Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idontagreethattheycantbesolved.趁的狀況連忙做,不然來

13、不及了3Strike_theironishot.練習(xí)1.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.D.while2._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.D.Unless_itistruethatastudentsmostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesntneedtobetheonlygoal.AwhenBAsCWhileD

14、Before4.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.全(國)D.asif3.as用法小結(jié)1.指引時(shí)間狀語從句：重申同時(shí)發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生，動(dòng)作無先后。當(dāng)時(shí)候一邊一邊跟著2.指引原由狀語從句：_3.指引方式狀語從句：_4.指引退步狀語從句：_,必然用_5.指引比較狀語從句：asas_6.指引定語從句：_7.介詞：_練習(xí)題猜想詞義，as用法小結(jié)1.AsIleftthehouse,Iforgotthekey._AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoptimistic._Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent._

15、Astheweatherissobad,wehavetostayhome._Youcandoitasyoulike._Oldasheis,heisstillenergetic._HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker._4.比較while,when,as種類作用例句asas表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，經(jīng)常和when/while通用，但它重視重申主句與從句的動(dòng)作或事情同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表ShecameupasIwascooking.(同時(shí))Therunnersstartedasthegunwentoff.(幾

16、乎同時(shí))示在某一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，又可表示在某when一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，主句與從句的動(dòng)作或事情可以同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生。while意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”或“在while某一段時(shí)間里”。主句中的動(dòng)作或事Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指時(shí)間點(diǎn))Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段時(shí)間內(nèi))Pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.4情在從句中的動(dòng)作或事情的進(jìn)展Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.過程中發(fā)生，從句中的動(dòng)詞一般要Strikewhiletheironis

17、hot.(用as或用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。在when表示awhen不可以，這里的while意思是periodoftime時(shí)，二者可以互換。“趁”)注意事項(xiàng)：as,when指引短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。比方：Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome我.一剎車，有一個(gè)人向我走來。當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作以前，只好用when指引這個(gè)從句，不可以用as或while。比方：Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.從句表示隨時(shí)間推移連詞能用as，不用when或while。比方：Asthedaywenton,thewea

18、thergotworse.日子一每日過去，天氣越變越壞。練習(xí)題-用while,when,as填空：_Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore._Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch._hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.Howcanhegetgoodgrades_hewontstudy?(他不好勤學(xué)習(xí)卻能得高分，他是怎么做到的？When表示固然)Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_Icaughtsig

19、htofatailorsshop._thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.比較練習(xí)1.Wewereabouttoleave_itbegantorain.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,_,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition_thebellrang.5.指引時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞除上述外還有：till,until和notuntil1.until/till從句用于必然句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞是連續(xù)性動(dòng)作，意為“_”。如：W

20、ewaiteduntil/tillhecame.2用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“_”。如：Hewontgotobeduntilherfatherreturns.3till不可以以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4notuntil句型中的重申解倒裝說法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.練習(xí)題Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Heh

21、adneverpraisedhim_hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.D.when5(03上海)Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlistenerscuriosity_hereachestheendofthestory.D.untilItwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then6.連接詞before的小結(jié)說出before含義1Wehadsailed

22、fourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland._2Wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired._3Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit._4BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme._before的有關(guān)句型1）Itwillbe/段時(shí)間before“還要過多久才”Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）Itwas+時(shí)間段+before從句（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback3）Itwillnot

23、belongbefore“不多久就會(huì)”Itwontbelongbeforeshecomesback4）Itwasnotlongbefore“不多久就了”如：Itwasntlongbeforeheleftthecountry.5）Itis時(shí)間since如：Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.7.since的用法1）.IhavereturnedhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.2）.Shehasbeenworkingheresinceheleftschool.3）.Iha

24、veseenhertwicesincehelivedhere.4）.Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.5）.ItwasyearssinceIhadseenher.譯：_總結(jié)：Itis+sometime+since+did.Itwas+sometime+since+haddone.練習(xí)題1.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse.D.asScientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatie

25、nts.D.whenWhydidntyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?Herushedoutoftheroom_Icouldsayaword.6Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.比較練習(xí)Itwillbeyears_wemeetagain.Itistenyears_Icametothistown.Itistenyearsago_Icametothistown.D.since8.hardly/scarcelyWhen/before就”，once(一旦).假如hardly須倒裝。nosoonerthan,assoon表as示“一或

26、nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain._Ihavefinishedit,Illgiveyouacall._youshowanyfear,hewillattackyou.Wehadhardlygotintothecountry_itbegantorain.=_whenitbegantorain.用部分倒裝)Nosoonerhadhearrived/Hehadnosoonerarrived_shestartedcomplaining.9.directly,immediately,instantly,

27、themoment,theminute一就Hemadeforthedoor_heheardtheknock.10.一些含有time的名詞短語，如thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，也可指引時(shí)間狀語從句。ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.注意：表示未來狀況，主句用未來時(shí)，從句用此刻時(shí)。在時(shí)間和條件從句中，主句是一般未來時(shí)，從句平時(shí)用一般此刻時(shí)表示一般未來或許用此刻完成表示

28、未來完成。llgooutingifitdoesntraintomorrow.IllwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.Dontgetoffthebusuntilthebushasstopped.練習(xí)題DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes.Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileD.although2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime3._ente

29、redtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad二.條件狀語從句指引狀語從句的連接詞有:7If“假如”,unless相當(dāng)于ifnot“除非，假如不”,as/solongas只需,incase假使,假如,provided/providing(that),假如Suppose/supposing(that),假如,onconditionthat條件是As(so)faras據(jù)所知given(that),鑒于、考慮1.if“假如”，表示正面的

30、條件.“祈使句+and(or)+陳說句”在乎思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。比方：Hurryup,oryoullbelate.=Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,_youwillsucceed.Workharder,_youwontsucceed._harder,youwillsucceed.onconditionthat,suppose(that)

31、,supposing(that)(假如)incase(萬一),provided(that),providing(that)假如)等也可指引條件狀語從句。e.g.Youmayborrowthebook,_thatyoudonotlendittoothers._(that)Idonthaveadayoff,whatshall？wedo_(that)thereisnoopposition,Iwillactastherepresentativeofourschool.練習(xí)題1._Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.D.Eve

32、nif2.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctors_Ihavetowait.AincaseBsothatCinorderDasif三.退步狀語從句指引詞有though,although，eventhough,evenif,as(倒裝),while(盡管)whoever,whatever,however,nomatter=what/when/who/how,whetheroretc.1）though,although指引的退步狀語從句，后邊的從句不可以有_，但是可和(and)yet可連用。比方：Althoughitsraining,theyare

33、stillworkinginthefield.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.Thoughthesoremaybehealed,yetascarmayremain傷.口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。2）as指引的退步從句必然表語或狀語提早（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提早）。比方：Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.Though也可以用于倒裝，但其可倒裝可不倒裝。Childthoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.3）everif,eventhough即便。比方：We

34、llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.4）whetheror不論都。比方：Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.5）nomatter+疑問詞或疑問詞+后綴ever。比方：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.8取代nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernoma

35、tterhow=however（+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語）注意：nomatter不可以指引主語從句和賓語從句。6)while也可一代退步狀語從句，意思是“盡管”練習(xí)題1._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.D.Unless2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.D.asthough3.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.Dalthough4.Theoldtowe

36、rmustbesaved,_thecost.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever5.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_youlike.比較練習(xí)Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores_hewenttotown.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,_happens.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,weovercomeanydifficulty,_greatitis.Illgivethebookto_likesEnglish.D.however四結(jié)果

37、狀語從句1.結(jié)果狀語從句常由sothat,sothat或suchthat指引。sothat與suchthat之間可以變換。比方：Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=HeissuchayoungboythathecantgotoschoolThereisnotmuchnoiseheresothatIfeelverycomfortable.2.sothat,suchthat的差別：So為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，不可以修飾名詞；such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞。常有結(jié)構(gòu)有：2)such+a+adj名詞+thatclausesuch+（adj）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3)so+a

38、dj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatclausemuch/little（少）+不可以數(shù)名詞Itis_goodweatherthatweallwanttogoout.Heearned_littlemoneythathecouldntsupporthimself.9Itsnotsurprisingthat_littlechildcanmanageit.注意：sothat表示目的和結(jié)果的差別：目的狀語從句謂語常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等神態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarri

39、veintime.（_）Theysetoutearlysothattheyarrivedintime（._）五.原由狀語從句指引詞有because,since,nowthat,(既然)as和for比較because,since,as和for：1）because語勢最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原由，回答why提出的問題。當(dāng)原由是不言而喻的或已為人們所知，就用as或since。比方：Ididntgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2）由because指引的從句假如放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用f

40、or來取代。但假如不是說明直接原由，而是多種狀況加以推測，就只好用for。比方：Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.3)since表示對方已經(jīng)認(rèn)識，無需加以說明的原由或事實(shí)，語氣比because弱。Illdoitforyousinceyouarebusy.4）nowthat意為“既然”，與since同義，但更突失事實(shí)自己。NowthatIamwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.5）as表示的經(jīng)常是十分顯然的原由，聽者或讀者已經(jīng)知道或可以看出來，語氣較弱，比較口語化。Asyouo

41、bject,Illchangemyplan.六.目的狀語從句表示目的狀語的從句可以由sothat,inorderthat,lest（以防，免得，免得）,forfearthat（以防，免得，免得）,incase（以防，免得，免得）等詞指引。比方：Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.你必然大點(diǎn)聲，他人就能聽見了。Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat（lest）heshouldforgetit.他寫下了這個(gè)名字免得此后忘掉。注意：a.目的狀語從句謂語常含有can/could/may/might/will/

42、would等神態(tài)動(dòng)詞。b.連接詞“incase，lest，forfearthat”可以用來指引虛假語氣。其形式平時(shí)為：“l(fā)est（incase，forfearthat）+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形”。Lest，forfearthat句中的should可以省去，incase句中的should平時(shí)不省去，但是incase句中可以不用虛假語氣，而用陳說語氣。Lest，forfearthat后邊也可以接其余形式。比方：Hetookhiscoatwithhimincaseitshouldrain他.帶著雨衣以防下雨。IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatI（should/might

43、）disturbyou.我不會(huì)做聲的，免得打攪你。Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflow（should）occur.10在使用這以方法的時(shí)候要慎重當(dāng)心，免得發(fā)生溢流現(xiàn)象。七.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句平時(shí)由asas,notas/soas,than,themorethemore指引。1)as/soase.gTomisastallasJohn.Tomisnotso/astallasJohn.注意：asas既可以用于必然句又可以用于否定句;soas只用于否定句。2)thane.gHerunsfasterthanI(run).3）themorethemo

44、ree.gTheharderhetries,thebetterresulthewillget.八.方式狀語從句方式狀語從句平時(shí)由asif,;asthough;as,;（just）as,so,指引。1）as,（just）asso指引的方式狀語從句平時(shí)位于主句后，但在（just）asso結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是正如，就像，多用于正式文體。比方：Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.你希望人家如何待你，你就要如何待人。Aswateristofish,soairistoman.Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshoul

45、dsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.2）asif,asthough二者的意義和用法同樣，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛假語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，有時(shí)也用陳說語氣，表示所討狀況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作憂如似的，憂如似的。比方：Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif（asthough）theyneverexisted.他們圓滿忽視了這些事實(shí)，就憂如它不存在似的。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛假語氣。）Helooksasif（asthough）hehadbeenhitbylighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛假語氣。）I

46、tlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看來天氣很快就會(huì)好起來。（實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語用陳說語氣。）說明：asif/asthough也可以指引一個(gè)分詞短語、不定式短語或無動(dòng)詞短語。比方：Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforfirsttime.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。Thewavesdashedontherocksasifinanger波.濤沖擊著巖石，憂如很生氣九地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句平時(shí)由where,wherever指引。比方：11WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees.我住的地方樹好多。WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不論我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.注意：沒有先行詞（差別于定語從句）Headvisemetolive_theairisfresher.D.whenHeadvisemetoliveinaplace_theairisfresher.A.D.whichAfterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup_t