大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試漢譯英課件

1、大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試漢譯英漢譯英應(yīng)試原則 手法靈活(如遇難譯之處，換用其它相近說法表達(dá))語法正確(避免時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等語法錯(cuò)誤)內(nèi)容忠實(shí)(必須把原文的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確而完整地表達(dá)出來，不得有任何歪曲、遺漏或增刪)語言閃光(譯文符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，且用詞準(zhǔn)確、多樣)漢譯英基本解題步驟 1.理解 通讀并透徹理解原文含義2.翻譯 確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3.審校 首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯;其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。漢譯英?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1) Force N1 (比力N2大2.5倍).2)

2、 This substance (反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).3) The earth (是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord (想將租金提高三分之一).5) They (計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 reacts three times as fast as the other one is 49 times as large as the moon wants to raise the rent by a third plan to double their investment 一、倍數(shù)增減的表示1. Th

3、e blackboard and chalk (正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).2. The book (到今年年底就將已出版).3. Computer models (可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).4. When the bill of fare was brought, (我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).5. (必須立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)is being replaced by thecomputer and the projectorwill have been published by the end of this year

4、 can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work were a great deal higher than I had anticipatedI was startled, for the pricesEffective measures must be taken immediately 1. The phone is ringing, (但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).2. I cant find my sunglasses. (我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3. You screamed in your sleep last night

5、. (你一定夢(mèng)見什么可怕的東西了).4. Its a pity. (你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).5. (其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞but there is no answer. She cant be at home I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday You must have dreamed of something terrible You should have invited

6、 her to your graduation ceremony I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party 6. We insist that (讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).7. It was advised that (在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).8. His proposal was that (他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題).9.We are going to discuss his suggestion that (取消期中考試).Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now m

7、ore mobile shops (should) be setup in the residential area they (should) set up a specialboard/committee to examine this problemthe mid-term exams (should) be canceled 10) It is essential that (每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).11) (如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.12) I was to have made

8、a speech (要不是有人把我的話打斷了).13) It didnt rain last night. (要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的).14) (如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.everyone (should) be prepared foremergencyIf he had booked tickets in the way I told him if I had not been interrupted If it had rained, the ground wouldbe wetIf I had been living in Ne

9、w York 15) If the doctor had not come in time, (他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).16) But for his help, (我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).17) Were I in your place, (我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).18) He walked lightly (以免驚醒嬰兒).he would be dead now we could not have rent a house at such a low price I would seize the opportunity without hesitation lest he

10、 should awaken the baby1) It was a great achievement (10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).2) It is necessary (我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X).3) It is generous (你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).4) The teacher decided (不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).5) Mr. Green was wondering (是否去看望在法國的兒子).六、不定式to complete a 24-story building in 10 months for us to have a good nights slee

11、p before the test of you to donate so much money to the people in thedisaster area not to punish those students who had been latefor classwhether to visit their son in France 6) We (請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).7) He feels it challenging (在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).8) We hope to have more opportunities (把我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)

12、.9) The environmentalists are against (在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).invited him to give us a lecture on modern art to be the chairman of students union in solarge a university to apply what we have learnedin class to practice the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs 1) The war went on for years

13、, (奪去了成千上萬人的生命).2) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus (將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).3) (看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書), we stopped talking and began to study.4) (被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了), they decided to pay for his education.5) (從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.6) (好久沒有收到父母的來信了), he was worried about them

14、.七、分詞killing hundreds of thousands of people raising the average yield by 15 %Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book Deeply moved by the boys deeds Seen from the eyes of a young friend Not having heard from his parents for a long time 1) Success means (非常努力地工作).2) John meant (開車去那兒，但他的車出

15、了故障).3) I heard him (在跟他的母親談話).4) I heard him (跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)).5) He jumped into the pool to save the child (結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).6) He jumped from the burning house, (摔斷了雙腿).九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別 working very hardto drive there, but his car broke down talking to his mother talk to his mother for an hour only to break hi

16、s own leg breaking his legs 7) He was happy (看到父母很健康).8) (看到父母安然無恙), he issued a sigh of relief.9) (跟隨著它的腳印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.10) The pop singer, (后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢), came to meet his fans.to see his parents in good health Seeing his parents safe and sound Following its footprints fol

17、lowed by two body guards 6) This novel is just (我一直在尋找的).7) It all depends on (他們是否會(huì)支持我們).8) Finally, the workers got an answer (政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).whether they will support us that the governmentcould do nothing to raise their wages what I have been looking for 1. Everyday many tourists come to visit

18、 (魯迅出生的那棟房子).2) The old lady died (在她兒子到達(dá)的那天).3) This is (我贊成這一改革的理由).4) Some of the roads were flooded, (這使我們的旅程更為艱難).5) He introduced me to his students, (他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生).十一、定語從句the house where Lu Xun was born on the day when his son arrived the reason why I am in favor of this reform which made ou

19、r journey more difficult most of whom were English majors 1. (不管我們談?wù)撌裁?, Jim brings politics into the discussion.2. (不管哪一方獲勝), I shall be satisfied.3. (不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.4. We climbed high (這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).5. The problem so very complicated (花了我們兩個(gè)周才解決)

20、.6. You can go out (只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來).7. I remember the whole thing (仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).十二、狀語從句Whatever we talk about Whichever side wins However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him so that we might get a better view that it took us nearly two weeksto solve it as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night as if it happened yesterday 1. Does she dance (跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)?2. The buildings look (在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).3. This is (他畫的最好的畫之一).4. The higher you clim