12種時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞高考?？紩r(shí)態(tài)形式

1、 12種時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞(高考?？紩r(shí)態(tài)形式時(shí) 態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is/am/aredo/does型often, seldom(很少), usually, every day, sometimes, twice a day等等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were型did型yesterday, the other day, in 1998, last year, in Tang dynasty， then等。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are doingNow, look, listen, hurry up， at the moment等。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doingAt this

2、time yesterday, at 6 oclock last night等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has doneSo far, to date, up to now,recently, for+時(shí)間段，since, already, many times, just, by now 等。過(guò)去完成時(shí)had doneBy/until/before/+ 過(guò)去的時(shí)間一動(dòng)作先于另一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall/be going to doTomorrow, next year, in the future等過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would be done一般用于賓語(yǔ)從句中現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(無(wú)被動(dòng)

3、語(yǔ)態(tài))have/has been doingall day, all the afternoon等將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))will be doingAt this time tomorrow, at 3 oclock this afternoon等。過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)would have done用與if虛擬語(yǔ)氣的較多（或賓從）過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)would have been doing用的較少情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/should/may/might do_ (2) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：is/am/are done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/am/are being done

4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had been done一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shall be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would be done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +done (勿忽略) (3) 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？脊潭ň涫嚼斡洺Ｒ?jiàn)固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)1was/were doing. when一般過(guò)去時(shí)2was/were about to do.when一般過(guò)去時(shí)3had (just) done.when一般過(guò)去時(shí)4Hardlyhad主語(yǔ)done.when一般過(guò)去時(shí)5No soonerhad主語(yǔ)done.when一般過(guò)去時(shí)6T

5、his/That/It is the序數(shù)詞timethat現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7This/That/It was the 序數(shù)詞timethat過(guò)去完成時(shí)8It is/has been時(shí)間段since一般過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)This was the first time I _ (experience) sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again.2021西安中學(xué)第二次仿真練習(xí)Since the 1980s, with the quickening of urbanization, many traditional houses _ (disappea

6、r).The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (行政區(qū)) _ (bring) great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decade.2020江蘇高考改編There, he not only did well as a student but also _ (become) an accomplished public speaker.2021江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考As a

7、 result, as the number of qubits (量子位) _ (increase), the computing ability of quantum computers rises too.2021梧州一模I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you _ (feel) better.”2021濟(jì)寧模擬Therefore, it is high time that we _ (take) effective measures to improve the current situation.2021銀川

8、市高三考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練一Newly-developed robotic arms _ (show) on Tuesday in east Chinas Anhui Province.2021安徽師大附中5月模擬Much of the existing water _ (filter) already by a process designed to remove more than 62 radioactive contaminants.2021成都市一診模擬Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of Chinas brilliant

9、 Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life _ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755.2020浙江1月高考People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should _ (place) on longevity (長(zhǎng)壽).2021成都七中高三熱身Almost anything could _ (paint) on zheshan, but the most pop

10、ular ones usually featured landscapes.The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu, _ (sell) out here.The family as well as their dog _ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.（2021明水縣第一中學(xué)高一期末）Careless users and local guards are _ (blame) for the broken bikes.（2021黑龍江鶴崗市

11、鶴崗一中）The sports meeting _(hold)in our school now.The day that he had looked forward to _（come）at last.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate).Yanan, a city, which _ (locate) in Northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism

12、 industry over the past few years.They are novels, plays and poems that _ (write) a long time ago and were so well written that people read them nowadays.Every boy and every girl in that school _ (invite) to attend a lecture on how to improve English yesterday.So far, every means _ (try) to improve

13、my English but in vain.You cant help wondering how hard it _ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.It doesnt impress like George Washingtons planatation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the

14、 public.（2022新高考卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）The chairman of the

15、China Culture Promotion Society _ (address) the opening ceremony. 上文講的是2019.11. 23第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶文化節(jié)為了慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日在北京的。地方舉辦(took place)（2022全國(guó)甲卷）In the last five cars, Cao _ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _ (high) mountain.Look! The foreign gu

16、ests _ (show) around the factory by Mr. Zhang.2021全國(guó)卷甲The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It 41. _ (build) originally to protect the city 42._ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修復(fù)).Those who _ (bleed) for the revolution will be remembered for ever. 參考答案：1. had experienced 2. have disappeared 3. have brought 4. becameincreases 6. will feel 7. took/should take 8. were shown 9. has been filteredwas destroyed 11. be placed 12. be