人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)全套單元練習(xí)題及答案

1、年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）第一單元 檢測(cè)題（1）班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 等級(jí) 一、詞匯考查。選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。Tomhas（few; fewer）Christmas cards tha n I.Theybelievethattherewillbe years.（less; fewer）green trees in fiftyHeisillandhecaneat（more;less）food,sohegetsquiteweak.The（more;much）wegettogether,the（happy; happier） we llbe.Davidhas（less; fewer）money tha n Anna

2、 has.把括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。6. Do you have alittle（）Yes, Ido.WhyI want to talk about someth ing with you.thinkIwillbeinahighschool（8. What do you think about in the futureIthinkstudentswillallstudyathome（movieswill（得獎(jiǎng)）nextyear10. Canyou（吹喇叭）A little.The n join us, please.理解句意，填補(bǔ)所缺部分。四年以后）.用電腦）.isthefeek.Yeste

3、rdayitrainedveryh ,soI t go out.MyparentsenjoyDoyouhaveanyIinthecountrysideverytime I want your help.Thecomputerisanimportanti. There will belesspin 100years.We will have a long v after a fewdays.19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.Do you have a ccard The other stude nts kept theireyescright

4、away.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.二、 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shewantstobea(scie nee) whe n she growsup.There isatall(build) in front of the postoffice.Icandomyhomeworkby(I).TodayisSunday.Letsgo(skate).Pleasebuysome(toothbrush) forthem.三、 同步語(yǔ)法。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。They(not have) any classes nextweek.Betty

5、(write) to her pare ntstomorrow.Lookatthoseclouds.It(rain).HeLook!Many(read) an En glish book now.(da nee) over there.按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyTheythe classroomtomorrow.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon(作肯定回答), Wellgooutforawalkwithyou.(改為否定句)Weout for a walk withyou.Nan

6、jingwillhaveafineday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) Nanjinga finedayThestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) the students 四、 單項(xiàng)選擇。()36.Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold.theyNo,theyNo, they won t C. No, they dont D. No,()37. Therewillbepolluti on this year tha n last year.A.fewerB.muchC. lessD. many( ) 38. I think people

7、 here are friendly. Do you agreemeA.withB.toC. onD. from( ) 39. Where is Miss WangShe went to Hainan Island last week and willreturnA. agoB. laterC. behindD. insixdays.( ) 40. will they play They will play football.A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language( ) 41. I will see you aga

8、in.A. a dayB. every dayC. one dayD. everyday( ) 42. I hope your dream will.A. come true B. come out C. come inD. come on( ) 43. Everyone wants toto the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swimD. fly( ) coat doesnt fit him well, as he has issmall.a huge body and the coatso; such B. so; soC. such; su

9、ch D. such;( ) 45. How many birds can you see inthe treessoI can seebirds in them.hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。沒(méi)有人知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。No one knows what will happen.電腦如今被人們廣泛地使用。Thecomputers widely people today.你認(rèn)為哪一張畫最好看Which is the nicest picture他的叔叔是一名宇航

10、員。他去年在太空站工作。His uncleisan.Heworkedona 我到臨沂后，我就愛上了這座城市。last year.Ithis city after I got to Linyi.六、完形填空。Weliveincomputerage(時(shí)代).People 51 scie ntists,teachers, writers and even stude nts use computers to do all kinds of work. Butmorethan30yearsago,52couldntdomuch.Theywereverybigand expensive.Very53pe

11、oplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowto usethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand54.Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople at home.55 have themComputers become very important because theycanwork56thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan57people do alotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto58.T

12、eachersusethemtohelp teaching.Studentsusethemto59. Computers can also remember whatyou60them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfrien ds. Do you want to have a computer()51. A.likeasandwith()ntsc)A.A.fewntistsB.afewC. teachersC. littleD.D. a little()54.A.()55.A.evenB.cheaperB. stillC.moreexp

13、eC. alreadynsiveD. expeD. yet()56. A.fast()57.A.help()58.A.()59. A.singB.makeB. playB. studyC. slowC. stopC. study C.danceD. slowerD. useD. lear nD. watch()60. A.putinB. puton根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。putintoput upInEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryh61.Thereisagreatdbetwee n summer and win ter

14、. Why isitEn gla nd has a warm win ter and a c 63 summer because it is an isla nd（島）c 64 n win ter the sea is w 65 than the land. The winds from the sea t66 warm air to E 67 . In summer the sea is c 68 than the land. The winds from the sea t 69 cool airto England. The southwest winds blow over（Engla

15、nd all the year. They blow from the s 70 .So England has a lot of rain.吹遍）4.65. 9.70. 七、閱讀理解。APeter was an inven tor.His job was to invent new thin gs,and he worked whe he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whe never he wan ted to.Sometimes he worked seven days a week and s

16、ometimes he didn t work for days. He did all hiswork right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five o clock. He made some tea and startedto work at six. He drank tea all dayhe couldn t work without it but he didn t eat anything un til in the eveni

17、ng.First, Peter clea ned the workroom and turned on the an swer-ph one becausehe couldn t talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a restafter two or three hours, but he didnsomething differentto help him t leave the workroom. He Sometimes he did some exercise, and

18、sometimes he listenedto music. He usually stop ped working at about nine o clockin the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was in terested in what was around him and he liked look ing for new ideas and new problems to solve.閱讀短文，完成句子Peter was an.Peter did hi

19、s work at home, but he left his house to have sometimes.Whenhe was working at daytime he didn anything untilin the evening.Hethe answer-phone because he couldn t talk to others.To relax, he ofte n did some exercise and Bin his workroom.We are all busy talk ing about and using the Intern et, but how

20、many of us know about the history of the InternetMany people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up inthe 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks（ 網(wǎng) 絡(luò) ）didn t work well. If one computer in thenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworknetwork broke down, then t

21、he whole系統(tǒng)）had to be set up. It should begood eno ugh to be used by many differe nt computers. If part of the n etwork was not work ing, in formati on could be sent through ano ther part. In this way the computer n etwork system would keep on worki ng all the time.At first, the Internet was only use

22、d by the gover nment, but, i n the early1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestill expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the startof the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scien tists had also developedsoftware（convenient 方便）.ma

23、cfe“surfing（瀏覽）the Internet moreToday it is easy toget on-I ineand it is said that milli ons of people the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among stude nts.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportant parts of people slife.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案（）76.TheInternethasahistoryofyears.abou

24、t 40D. nearly 35less than 30C. moretha n45（）77. Scien tists set up a new n etwork system to.A.make thecomputercheaperB. make the system workwellC.makethecomputergowellD. develop new softwares ()Internetwaswidelyusedinthe.()underlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean.A.上機(jī)B.上網(wǎng)C.接線 D.( ) of the following

25、is NOT trueInthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.Computers are much cheaper thanbefore.Today the Internet is usedeverywhere.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.八、書面表達(dá)。10 80 左右八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)第二單元 檢測(cè)題 (2)班級(jí) 姓名學(xué)號(hào) 等級(jí) 一、詞匯考查。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Therewasan Lucyisusedto (argue) happened between

26、Tom and Jack last night. (have) a walk after supper every day.ThepeopleinIraqkeepfightingfortheirown(free).Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe(press) fromtheirparents.They tried their best to find the(solve) because they want to solve the problems.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。All the stude nts laugh at me beca

27、use my clothes are out of s “Don t worry, my dear young man; there s nothing s said to me.Every one went to play bowlingeTom and me because we. ” the doctordon t like it.,our En glish teacher is(準(zhǔn)備)for his less ons.is really a天才),he can do everything that I cant do.二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。My parents want me(

28、stay) at home every night because it s dangerous outside. You look sosad today.I(argue) with my girlfriendlast night.Lucy, what should I do I n eed some money(buy) some prese nts formy best friend. I found it difficult(get) to sleep in the ni ght.Youdbetter(take) some sleep ing pills.Lily is meters

29、tall. She is tall eno ugh(reach) the apples on the tree.Don t(compare) others with yourself, just(work) hard.The young lady(suffer) from headache, she hasto the doctor.(go) to see三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。En glish n ames are differe nt from Chin ese n ames.(同義句)En glish n amestheas Chin ese n ames.This desk is Lucy an

30、d Lily s.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) is thisEn glish is the most popular of all.(同義句)English is popular than ject. _He 四、單項(xiàng)選擇。get up his mother.( ) 1. The man over thereour Chinese teacher.A.may B. maybe C. may be D. be( ) 2.It her four hours the work yesterday.A.takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D.

31、took, tofinish( ) number of the students in our class A.is B. are C. were D. be70.()youknowanyotherforeignlanguage A. except B. but C. besides D.besideEnglish( ) 5. Wouldyoulikefor supper( )her.A. something ChineseC. anything ChineseMary wasdisappointedB. Chinese somethingD. Chinese anythingwhen she

32、 foundout they had gone to the cinemaA. exceptB. besidesC. for D.without( ) 7. Shall I get a cup of water for youA. pleaseB. you shallC. you Yes,.D. you may( ) 8. Would you pleaseon the roadA. not to play B. to not play C. play not( ) 9. I m afraid I ll have to A. pay forB. paid forC. pay oftheD. no

33、t play lost book.D. paid on( ) 10. Little Tomis an orphan. He nowfeels the dog.without his only friendA. very more lonely B. even more lonelyC.more still lonely D. more far alone( ) 11. At last, she found herpet dog.A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses()12. I m sorry Imy exercise book at home.Don t fo

34、rgetit here tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left;to bring()13. Could youwhe n the pla nes arrivesA.tellB.look for C.findsoutD.find()14. He used tovery late, but now he isusedtoearly.A. get up; gett ing upB. get up; get upC. gett ing up; get up D. gett ing

35、up; getti ng up()15.()15.A.WhatswrongwithI ve got a headacheB.She ll take some medici ne.C. Sh e s got aheadacheD.Thank you.五、完形填空。The 1 in Britain isvery differentfrom our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3breakfastsandusuallyforone

36、othermeal.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter,4 cheeseorjam(果醬).Cheeseandbutteraremadefrom5.Theydrinkalotofmilk,too.Theydrink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. Theyput sugar in their 7, too. They are the world s biggest tea 8 . They don teat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 9 and

37、 other vegetables. Theyserve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. Theycall this dessert. They don()1. A. apples B. tea().it B. them C. one D. .A. oakersB. with ()4. A. maybe B. be()5. A. milk B. cow()6. A. hot B. many()7. A. milk B. teat have dumpli ngs in Beiji ng.C. f

38、ood D. fruitC.C. onD. forC. mayD. maybeC.meatD.breadC.muchD.breadC.coffeeD.mealB. buyers C. drin kers D. sellers( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pearsD. potatoes( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing六、閱讀理解。AMr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He cal

39、ls him Gao Ling.Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.ItsSeptember1sttoday.Anew schoolyearbegins.GaoLingishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.Hesgoingschoolwithhisnew“Let me takeyoutoschool,”saidMrs.Gao.“Thankyou,Mummy,”saidthe“ Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself.”Atschoolateach

40、ermetthelittleboyandasked,“Whatsyourname,mylittlefriend”Ling,sir.”answeredtheboy.“Howoldareyou”“Six,sir.”“Whatsyourfathersname”“GaoDaling,sir.”“Howoldishe”“Heissix,too,sir.”“Oh,”theteachersaidinsurprise.“Is he as old as you”“Yes,sir,”saidtheborn. ”“ He became a father only on the day when I was( ) 1

41、. Mr.Gaoisnow.A.sixB.twenty-fiveC.thirtyoneD.thirty-five ()2.Mr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause.A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go toschoolC. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their question()3.GaoLingdidntlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause.she was toobusyhis friends could tookhimthe po

42、liceman could help himtheschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself ()4.GaoLingwenttoschool.A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. bybike()5.GaoLingthought.his father and he were born on the samedayhis father was younger thanhimhis father forgot to tell him about hisageGao Daling became a father only for

43、sixyearsBThecarwasinventedjustacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofcarsnames,butmanypeopledontknowwhowastheinventorofthefirstcar.Thefirstcar wasinventednotbyaGerman,butbyanAmerican.HisnamewasHenryFord.Henrywasbornin apoorfamily.Hewastheeldestofsixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,hebecameinterestedin mendingwatches

44、andmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhehadto workinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheeveningsherepairedwatchesfor another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.Atthattimetherewasanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungford.Hedreamed(makeamachine.Itcouldrunwi

45、thoutahorse,sonamed“horselesscarriageHeoveralotofdifficultiesandinApril1893,thehorselesscarriagewasfinally finished. It was the firstcar.LaterHenryFordfoundedtheFordMotorCompany).Hewasreallytheinventor of the car in theworld.()6.Whoreallyinventedthecarfirst.A.AGermanB.AnAmericanC.FrenchmanD.Japanese

46、 ()7.Fromthisstorywecanknowthecarwasinvented A.morethan100yearsC. just 100 yearsago()8.HenryFordmusthave fivebrothersandsistersC. five younger brothersless than 100 yearsagoD. 50 years agoB. six brothers and sistersD. three brothers( ) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(A.dollarsB.dollarsC.3dol

47、larsD.4掙)everyweek ()10.Whichisnottrue.He repaired watches in the evenings forfunHe enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.The first car was invented in 1893.七、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子。我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易。Ito learn English well.我頭疼 , 心煩意亂 , 我不知道該怎么辦

48、。I vegot a,I mvery know.從圖書館借書必須按時(shí)歸還。andIdonttime.Whenyoubooks the library, you muston他和他的同班同學(xué)相處的很好He ishis classmates.看上去他們完全能自己做好它。that they can do it.八、書面表達(dá)。 請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀惚緦W(xué)期的計(jì)劃或打算，詞數(shù)要求在 80 個(gè)左右。八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)第三單元 檢測(cè)題 (3)班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 等級(jí) 一、 詞匯考查。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。You can t get out of your seat during the(fly), beca

49、use it s dan gerous.Whenthatplanetookoff,thisonehasalreadyIandedintheairport (safe).3.1 m going to the(barber) to get my hair cut.4. This film is very(surprise) and 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。m(surprise) at it.What sclothes you re wearing today! You look so funny.Their father went to Shan ghai on b Lucy, have y

50、ou ever spoke n to a f not for leisure.to practice your En glishmust think more others, we must not think only of( 事實(shí))speaks louder than words.我們).二、 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Whatyou(do) when he arrived I(watch) TV at that time.Whenl(walk) in the street, I(meet) my best friend Jim.Mum(buy) my father a nice coat

51、 and a pair of trousers last Sun day.While my pare nts were doing some clea ning, my sister(shout) to me loudly.When he saw the thief steeli ng things in the office, he closed the door and (call) the police.I first met my girl friend two years ago, she supermarket.Thankyoufor(teach) us so well, my d

52、ear teacher.(work) in theWhatyour parents(do) at nine o clock last night三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。David was in the barber s when the UFOarrived. David whe n the UFO (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Wewerelisteningtotheteachercarefullywhenshein.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) you whe n she came inLilyfollowedherfathertoseehermotherinhospital.Lilyherfathertoseeher

53、motherinhospital.Tomhadatrafficaccidentyesterday.(同義句)AtrafficaccidentTomyesterday.Shewassotired;itsdifficultforhertoarriveontime.Shewastiredarrive ontime.（同義句）（同義句）四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.1metafriendofmine I was walk ing in the park.A.beforeB.whenC. after D.if()2.Wellgoforawalkifit tomorrow.t rain D.A. willnotr

54、ainB. isn trainingC.doesn*isn t rain()3. I metLiLeihospitallastSunday.Hewasillhospital then.A.inthe,intheB.in,intheC. i nthe,inD. in,in()4.Grandmaisnowat.A. the doctor s B. the doctors C. the doctor D. a doctor s()5.Yougotoseeadoctorinahospital.Whenheaskstrouble”Youshouldsay. ”AmfeelingterribleB.Don

55、t C.Givemesomemedicine,pleaseD.Pleasetakecareof()6.Whenyouaretrouble, why not phonethe A.at,policeB.in,policemanC.in,policeD.at,policema()7.useful inven ti on the computeris!A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How anWhat s yourble me.()8.1 canfindto sit on the crowdedbus.A. nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhere

56、D. everywhere ()9.MymotherwascookingwhileItheradio.A. listened liste ning totoB.havelistenedtoC.waslisteningtoD. is()10.TV at thattimeA.DidyouwatchB.HaveyouwatchedC.WereyouwatchingD.Arewatching()arrivedParisawinterevening.A. at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,at()12.Mr.Greentoldus A.donttake;onto spe nd; on()1

57、3.Doyouknow whathehappenedC.whathappenedtotoomuchtimereadi ng novels.nottotake;inC.nottospend;inD.dontwhat the matter is withhim.D. what did he happe ned()14.Thethiefthepurseand A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away C. dropped, run away D. dropped, ran away()inChinaarealwaysdressedtheirbestclothes

58、NewYear sDay.A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD. in,at五、完形填空。It is well-k nown that En glish go out always with an umbrella or a rain coat.Why1theweatherinBritainoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualthesamekindofweatherto2Ion Springcanberainyorwindy3theweatherisgettingwarmer and you can hopeformoresunnydays.Infa

59、ctthere4asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeristimeforvisitorstogototheseasideandotherplacesofinterest.Theweathercanbesunnyandn ice.Peopleoftengoouttohaveawalkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason6treesinthe woods andparkscha nging color. During autu mn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In win ter,i

60、tgetscold.Itmaysnow,especiallyonhighlandsandinthenorth.There7 very strong winds in this season.Jan uary and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while the warmestmonths9oftenJulyandAugust.Thediffereneeintemperature10winter andsummerisnotsogreatinBritain.Theaverage(平均)temperatureforwinterisisabout