初中英語重點(diǎn)句型短語中考必背選范文

1、精選文檔精選文檔PAGEPAGE49精選文檔PAGE初中英語要點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總短語、詞組概括由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組好多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類辦理：一、動(dòng)詞+介詞1lookat看，looklike看上去像，lookafter照顧2listento聽3welcometo歡迎到4sayhelloto向問好5speakto對說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后來一定帶賓語，但賓語不論是名詞仍是代詞，都要放在介詞以后。二、動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞1puton穿上2takeoff脫下3writedown記下此類短語能夠帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱

2、代詞，只好放在副詞的前面。B動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。1comeon趕忙2getup起床3gohome回家4comein進(jìn)來5sitdown坐下6standup起立此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以夠帶賓語。三、其余類動(dòng)詞詞組thedoorthesametowork/classillalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/gamesplaygames介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或衣著。2in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)

3、/年級(jí)”等。3inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段時(shí)間。4inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/寢室里”。5inthetree表示“在樹上(非樹自己全部)”；onthetree表示“在樹上(為樹自己全部)”。6inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7atwork（在工作）/atschool（上學(xué)）/athome（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。8at+時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。9likethis/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。10of短語表示所

4、屬關(guān)系。11behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方向、地方。12from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從”，后者意為“到”。此外，以下這些短語也一定掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,ononesbike等。要點(diǎn)句型大回放1Ithink意為“我以為”，是對某人或某事的見解或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否認(rèn)式常用Idontthink，2givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把給”，動(dòng)詞give以后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只好用giveit

5、/themtosb.3takesb./sth.to意為“把(送)帶到”，后常接地址，也可接人。4One,theother/Oneisand意為one“一is個(gè)是；另一個(gè)是”，一定是二者之中。5Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to式，其否認(rèn)式為Dontletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.的動(dòng)詞不定此外，Let與sLetus的含義不完整同樣，前者包含聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包含聽者在內(nèi)，6helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，二者能夠交換.7Whatabout？/H

6、owabout？意為“怎么樣？”是用來咨詢或征求對方的看法、建議、見解等。about為介詞，后來須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8Itstimetodo/Itstime意for為“sth該做.的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。9liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜愛做某事”，前一種句型重視詳細(xì)的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型重視習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10asksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，此中asksb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前

7、面第2點(diǎn)。12introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。要點(diǎn)短語迅速復(fù)習(xí)of各種各種的either或or者或許，不是就是neithernor既不也不4.Chineseteawithoutanythinginit中國清茶5.takeaseat就坐6.homecooking家常做法7.befamousfor因此著名8.ononeswayto在途中9.besick/illinhospital患病住院attheendof在的終點(diǎn)，在的末端11.waitfor等候12.intime實(shí)時(shí)13.makeoneswayto往（困難地）走去1

8、4.justthen正在那時(shí)15.firstofall第一，第一16.gowrong走錯(cuò)路17.be/getlost迷路18.makeanoise喧華，吵鬧19.geton上車20.getoff下車21.standinline站隊(duì)22.waitingroom候診室，候車室23.attheheadof在的前頭24.laughat嘲諷25.throwabout亂丟，拋散26.infact實(shí)質(zhì)上27.atmidnight在子夜28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得快樂29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵嘴30.takeonestemperature給某人體溫31.hav

9、e/getapainin某痛苦32.haveaheadache痛33.assoonas一就34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事35.stopfromdoingsth.阻擋干某事36.fallasleep入眠37.againandagain一再地，頻頻地38.wakeup醒來，叫醒39.insteadof取代；而不是40.lookover41.takeexercise運(yùn)42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事43.attheweekend在周末44.ontime按45.outof從向外46.allbyoneself獨(dú)立，獨(dú)47.lotsof=alotof多4

10、8.nolonger/more=notanylonger/more不再49.getback回來，取回50.soonerorlater早51.runaway逃跑52.eatup吃光，吃完53.runafter追趕54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物55.take(good)careof=lookafter（好好(well)）照顧，照顧56.thinkof考慮到，想起57.keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫日志58.leaveonebyoneself把某人獨(dú)自留下59.harderandharder愈來愈厲害turnon翻開（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）61.turnoff關(guān)重溫要點(diǎn)句型1So+

11、be助動(dòng)詞情牽動(dòng)詞主語前面陳說的必定狀況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這類倒裝構(gòu)造，表示“另一人（物）也這樣?！鼻懊骊愓f的否認(rèn)狀況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/Nor+be助動(dòng)詞神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”這類倒裝構(gòu)造。注意：“So+主語+be助動(dòng)詞神態(tài)動(dòng)詞”這一句型常用于表示贊成，進(jìn)一步必定對方的見解，表示“確實(shí)這樣?！薄笆茄健！?Turnrightleftatthefirstsecondcrossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一二個(gè)十字路口向右左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Takethefirstsecondturningontherightleft.3Ittakessbsometimetodosth此

12、句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間?！贝酥械膇t是形式主語，后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）才是真實(shí)的主語.4thinkfind+it+adj.+todosth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不行用其余代詞代替，形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語，后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）才是真實(shí)的賓語。5Whatswrongwith？此句型相當(dāng)于Whatsthematter/troublewith？后跟某物作賓語時(shí)，意為“某物出什么缺點(diǎn)了？”后跟某人作賓語時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？”6tooto在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子能否認(rèn)句時(shí)，常與簡單句tooto（太而不可以）進(jìn)行句型變換。在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是必定句

13、時(shí)，常與簡單句enoughto進(jìn)行句型變換.7Sorrytohearthat.全句應(yīng)為Imsorrytohearthat.意為“聽到此事我很悲傷（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯λ说牟恍冶硎緫z憫、遺憾之意。要點(diǎn)句型、詞組大清點(diǎn)1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。用法usedto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去常常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有此刻不再這樣之意。搭配usedtodo的否認(rèn)式能夠是usednttodo或didntusetodo.比較usedtodosth.過去常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。習(xí)

14、2.returnitsoonerorlater.早晚要將它送還。用法l)soonerorlater意為“早晚”、“早晚”。2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“送還”，相當(dāng)于giveback.拓展return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于goback或comeback。matterwhattheweatherislike用法nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于不論天氣whatever，其意為“不論什么”，指引狀語從句。拓展近似nomatterwhat的表達(dá)方式還有：nomatterwhen不論什么時(shí)候nomatterwhere不論什么地方nomatterwho不論誰nomatterhow

15、不論怎么樣4.AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。用法practicedoingsth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。拓展practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)行”、“練習(xí)”；putaplanintopractice推行某計(jì)劃。5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.他鼓舞大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和大海的活動(dòng)。用法1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓舞”、“支持”。2)takepartin參加

16、”“，常表示參加活動(dòng)。3)protect是動(dòng)詞，表示“防守”、“保護(hù)”。搭配1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓舞或支持某人nbsp;encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人干某事2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵襲或損害6.towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.警示人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。用法warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警示”、“戒備”。搭配1)warnsb.+that從句2)warnsb.ofsth.警示某人某事3)warnsb.todosth.勸告某人做某事4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.勸告某人當(dāng)

17、心某事/不要做某事要點(diǎn)句型、詞組大清點(diǎn)1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。用法usedto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去常常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有此刻不再這樣之意。搭配usedtodo的否認(rèn)式能夠是usednttodo或didnusettodo.比較usedtodosth.過去常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。中考短語總結(jié)Itstimeforsth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.2.Itstimetodosth.(Itstimeforsb.todo該到sth)(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can

18、twaittodosth.急不行待地要求做某事.4.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.5.4.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.6.5.hear/see/sb.dosth聽見/看見某人做某事.7.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.Itsbettertodosth最好做某事8.Itsbesttodosth最好做某事9.enjoy喜愛做某事11.10.finish結(jié)束做某事11.keep持續(xù)做某事13.12.keepondoingsth.持續(xù)做某事14.13.carryon持續(xù)做某事15.14.goon持續(xù)

19、做某事16.15.feellike喜愛做某事17.16.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下往來做某事(與)停止做某事.18.17.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘/得去做某事(與)忘/得曾做事.19.18.keep(protect,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻擋/防備/阻栽人做某事19.prefer.to喜.21.20.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.情愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21.usedtodosth.去常常做某事.23.22.Whatrsongwwith出?了.(事

20、)?24.23.havenothingtodowith與.沒關(guān).25.24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事25.too.to太.致使知于不26.sothat這樣致使知于不28.27.such.that這樣.致使知于不29.28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些.29.spend.onsth.(doingsth.)花/做某事.30.pay.forsth.花()某物.32.31.What/howabout怎?么(好.)?33.32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事.34.33.Idontthinkthat我不.35.34.Whyno

21、tdosth.?Whydontyoudo為sth什么.?不做某事呢?36.35.Whatdoyoumeanby你.是?什么意思?37.36.Whatdoyouthinkof.(Howdoyoulike你以為.)怎么樣?38.37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜愛集郵.我也也喜愛.39.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.40.39.Thanksfordoingsth.感謝你做了某事.41.40.Itissaidthat聽說.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、look?at(感官動(dòng)詞)+?do?e

22、g:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示愈來愈怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（簡單）4agreewithsb同意某人5allkindsof各種各種akindof同樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7alongwith同一道，陪伴eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一同去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一同種樹8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求援向要（直接接想要的東

23、西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth咨詢某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的開初；的開始15attheendof+地址/+時(shí)間最后；終點(diǎn)；末端eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspok

24、enEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)2未來時(shí)19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）eg:SheisabletosingShecansing能夠20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth懼怕，懼怕eg:ImafraidtogooutatnightImafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被同意做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV.我被同意看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我應(yīng)當(dāng)被同意看電視。23be

25、angrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Dontbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為何而生某人的氣25beas原級(jí)as和什么同樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我同樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從走開29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心33bedifferentf

26、rom和什么不同樣34befamousfor以有名35befriendlytosb對某人友善36befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）未來時(shí)40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,擅長41begoodfor對什么有利處

27、eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快樂做某事43behelpfultosb對某人有利處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou高聲朗誦對你有利處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbaby鍛煉對你的身體有利處44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintrouble46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像

28、eg:Imlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣50bemadefrom由制成(制成此后看不見原資料)51bemadeof由制成(制成此后還看得見原資料)52benotsure表不確立53beonavisitto觀光54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet寂靜56beshortfor表*的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶豪杰57besickinbed患病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotrou

29、bleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:Hesstrictinobeyingrules62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確立66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:IamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:Imsureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我

30、的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:Imsurethathecanpassthetest我相信他能經(jīng)過考試69besuretodosth必定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們必定會(huì)經(jīng)過此次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們必定能學(xué)好英語70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing懼怕71beterrifiedtodosth懼怕做某事72bethesameas和什么同樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisused

31、tosleepinginclassHeisusedtoworkinghard他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth懼怕做某事beafraidofsth懼怕某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事startwith=begin以什with么開始什么eg:LetsbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintog

32、ohome78betweenand二者之間79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表同樣81bother打攪bothersbtodostheg:Imsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分致歉打攪你，可是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾

33、了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了82bytheendof到為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care關(guān)懷eg:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?你為何不關(guān)懷國家的未來85catchupwithsb追上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑聊takesbto+地址帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)來88comeoverto過來89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好方法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人溝通91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsider

34、goingtoluzhou?為何不考慮去瀘州？92danceto跟著跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜愛跟著音樂跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的檢查95dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Dontmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介懷99each+名（單）每一個(gè)eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜愛102escapefrom從逃跑eg:Thepri

35、sonershaveescapedfromtheprison罪犯從牢獄里逃跑出來Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103expecttodosth期望做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish達(dá)成+doing（名詞）110fitt

36、osb=befitforsb合適某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:DontforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（他人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相

37、處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為何而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩120getfrom從某處獲得某物121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish垂釣goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing持續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的

38、）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不必定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo厭煩沒做過的事hatedoing厭煩做過的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談131havebeendoing此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento地(方）去過某過地方havegoneto（地方）去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得快樂134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有好多家庭

39、作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth一定做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137havetime+doing138have(時(shí)間)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個(gè)月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用途141helpsbwithsthonessth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doi

40、ng)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的見解145if:能否wethereg:Idontknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我能否應(yīng)當(dāng)去參加晚會(huì)Hedontknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明日清晨能否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)抵達(dá)146if:假如eg:IllgotoLuZhouifitdoestrain若是明日不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow若是他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的IllgotoEngland,

41、ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假如我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147inonesopinion=sbthink某人以為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下152increase增添eg:Theyveincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增添了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionn

42、ow153insteadof+（名）取代eg:Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜愛英語而不喜愛數(shù)學(xué)154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157Its+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158

43、Its+adj+todo做某事怎么樣159Its+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣Its+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣160Its+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣Its+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth對來說是個(gè)好想法162Itsimportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:Itsimportanttome163ItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg:Itstimetohavec

44、lassItstimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加165justnow方才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓進(jìn)入168keepsbadj讓保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto的要點(diǎn)171laughat譏笑eg:DontlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneself自學(xué)173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:Weshouldlearnf

45、romLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事176Letsbdown讓某人絕望eg：Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我們不該當(dāng)讓我們的父親母親絕望178livein+地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看180loseonesway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly

46、把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成為何eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由構(gòu)成191mindsbtodomindonesdoing介懷做什么193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe必定195n

47、eed+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(神態(tài)動(dòng)詞）200notanymore=nomore不再eg:HedidntcryanymoreHecriednomore他不再哭201not形(、副）atalleg:Hesnottallatallshedoesntjumpfaratall202notatall一點(diǎn)都不203noteither表否認(rèn)，也不eg:Idonthavesister,either我也沒有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:IdidntsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidntstop

48、cryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth給某人供給206offersbsth(offersthtosb供給什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你供給水)207ononeswayto在去的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話談話210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime實(shí)時(shí)211onedaysomedaysomeday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個(gè)到

49、另一個(gè)214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼員工作full-timejob全員工作216payfor付錢217please+do218pleasehelpyourselfpaythebill開錢，付錢221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事222preferBtoA相對A更喜愛Beg:Ipreferphysicstochemistrypreferdoingtosth更喜愛去做不肯意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodrivingprefertodosthrat

50、herthandosth情愿做也不肯eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜愛買新的車，也不去修舊車223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthateg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard從句這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224ratherthan寧愿也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不妥老師Helikesdogs

51、ratherthancats他喜愛狗，不喜愛貓225regardas把看作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你看作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)懷他人226remidsbaboutsth提示某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227remindsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmysch

52、ooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對自己說230saytosb對某人說231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are花了多少時(shí)間做某事235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事236s

53、eemtodo/be+adj得怎么eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送某人某物238sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震撼eg:Oh,Itsonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展現(xiàn)某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么西某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展現(xiàn)某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一

54、些244startwith從開始beginwith從開始245stayawayfrom離eg:Weretoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我參zoo，我要離物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoudbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻擋某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻擋某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這類251suitsb合適某人252surprisesb使某人詫異toonessurprise令某人詫異253takeclasses上課254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalkgoforawalk漫步256talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyoutalkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhimtalkof談到eg:wetalkedofyoutalkabout討論對于257talkwithsb和某人說話258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbd