2020屆中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-動詞和動詞短語復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件-(共38張PPT)

1、2020屆中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-動詞和動詞短語復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件-(共38張PPT)2020屆中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-動詞和動詞短語復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件-課前小練( ) 1.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.A.lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alonealone 獨自一人lon孤單B課前小練( ) 1.His grandparent課前小練( )2. Whatacough! Youseemill.A.terrible,terribly B. t

2、erribly,terribleC. terrible,terrible D.terribly,terriblyterrible 嚴(yán)重的 修飾coughterribly 嚴(yán)重地 修飾illA課前小練( )2. Whatacough課前小練( )3.YoudontlikethesamecolorsandIdontlikethem,_. A. too B. also C. neither D. eithereither 也 用于否定句，句末D課前小練( )3.Youdontliketh課前小練( )4. Ishallvisityounextyear.A. sometimes B. sometime

3、C. some times D. some timesometimes 有時sometime 某個時候Bsome time 一段時間課前小練( )4. Ishallvisityo課前小練( )5. _ need more help from the government.A.Homeless B. HomelessesC. The homeless D.The homelessesthe +形容詞 表示一類人 Cthe homeless 無家可歸的人課前小練( )5. _ need m課前小練( )6.Shanghai has a _ population than _ city in Chi

4、na. A.more, any B.larger, all otherC.larger, any other D.more, any other人口多少用 large 和 small Cany other 任何其他的課前小練( )6.Shanghai has a _課前小練( )7. Li Ping is _ of the two boys.A. young B. the younger C. younger D.the youngest中考解讀P34 Bthe+比較級，表示：兩者中較.的那個課前小練( )7. Li Ping is _課前小練( )8. The boy has only on

5、e orange and he wants_.A. more few B. a few more C. few more D. more a fewP33B更多一些課前小練( )8. The boy has only課前小練( )9. Are you worried about the coming exam? - No. I think the more _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A. careful, the less B. carefully, the fewerC. carefully, the less D. careful, the fewe

6、rthe +比較級.the+比較級 越.就越.D系表結(jié)構(gòu) 修飾可數(shù)名詞課前小練( )9. Are you worrie課前小練( )10. I cant find _ in the news.A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything否定句 anythingD不定代詞+形容詞課前小練( )10. I cant find _動詞動詞分為：助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞、行為動詞（包括及物動詞）四類。行為動詞有動詞的原形（do）、現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞（doing）、過去分詞

7、（done）、三人稱單數(shù)（does）五種形式。動詞作謂語時，要和其主語人稱和數(shù)的一致。動詞動詞分為：助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞、行為動詞（包括及物動常用的助動詞1.be (am,is,are,was,were)2.do/does/did3.has/have4.will常用的助動詞1.be (am,is,are,was,wereBe動詞的用法口訣 :I用am，你用are，is連著he，she，it； 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。 變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。Be動詞的用法口訣 :1. I _ from Austra

8、lia.2. She _ a student.3.Jane and Tom _ my friends.4.Where _ you from?5. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.amisareareamAream1. I _ from Australia.a1.be (am,is,are,was,were)與行為動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時（be +doing）或者被動語態(tài)（be+done）(1) We _ working hard in the garden at the moment.(2) He _ doing his homework at 9

9、:00 last night.(3) English _ spoken in Canada.were was is was是am，is的過去式were是are的過去式1.be (am,is,are,was,were)與行為動詞2.do,does,did:用于行為動詞的否定句和疑問句(1) _ you_ (live) in Shanghai?(2) He _ (not like) hamburgers any more.(3) _ they _ (have) a meeting last week. Dolivedoesnt like Did have2.do,does,did:用于行為動詞的否

10、定句和疑問句(13.have,has:與行為動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has+done)(1) I _ (not finish) the work yet.(2) She _ (live) here for 20 years . havent finishedhas lived already, just, ever, before, never, since+時間點，for+時間段，so far，in the past，recently，lately等時間狀語3.have,has:與行為動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時（have/h4.will:與行為動詞構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)（will do)I _(ca

11、ll) you this evening.will call4.will:與行為動詞構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)（will do)I1.幾個重要情態(tài)動詞的具體用法 詞語用法例子(1)can表示能力，意為“會，能夠”；表示許可、請求，意為“可以”；cant be表可能性、猜測，用于否定猜測，意為“不可能”。She _ (能夠) write stories.You _ (可以，允許) go now.The bat _ (不可能) be Lilys because she never plays pingpong. He _ (能夠) cook dinner for his parents when he wa

12、s young.could為can 的過去式，表示過去的能力；在疑問句中表示委婉請求。cancancantcould二、情態(tài)動詞的用法：can (could) , may (might) , must, need, shall (should), will(would)等1.幾個重要情態(tài)動詞的具體用法 詞語用法例子(1)can表示中考解讀（P46）二、情態(tài)動詞.9.BBABC中考解讀（P46）二、情態(tài)動詞1.BBABC中考解讀（P4748）（二）情態(tài)動詞.12.ACCBA中考解讀（P4748）（二）情態(tài)動詞1.ACCBA（續(xù)表）詞語用法例子(2)may，might表

13、示允許或請求允許；在回答may的問句時，否定答語要用mustnt，表示不允許；表可能性、猜測；might是 may的過去式，表請求時比may更委婉。 _ (可以) I smoke here? No, you _ (不可以). Its too dangerous.He _ (可能) come tomorrow, but I am not sure. Lily said she _ (可能) forget to clean her room.mustntMaymaymight（續(xù)表）詞語用法例子(2)may，might表示允許或請求允中考解讀（P4647）二、情態(tài)動詞5.10.BC中考解讀（P46

14、47）二、情態(tài)動詞5.BC中考解讀（P48）（二）情態(tài)動詞1.D中考解讀（P48）（二）情態(tài)動詞1.D（續(xù)表）詞語用法例子(3)must表示必須，在回答must的問句時，否定答語要使用neednt或dont have to；mustnt表示禁止；表示推測，語氣比may肯定，只用在肯定句中。 _ (必須) I stay in bed all day? No, you _ (不需要)You _ (不準(zhǔn)) lend my book to others.He _ (肯定) be at home now.needntMustmustntmust（續(xù)表）詞語用法例子(3)must表示必須，在回答must的

15、中考解讀（P46）（二）情態(tài)動詞2.7.BC中考解讀（P46）（二）情態(tài)動詞2.BC中考解讀（P48）（二）情態(tài)動詞3.14.15.AADBDB中考解讀（P48）（二）情態(tài)動詞4.AADBDB(續(xù)表)詞語用法例子(4)will / would表示請求、建議和征求聽話人的意見。would比will語氣更委婉。 _ (會) you go with me? _ you like to join us?(5)need作情態(tài)動詞時，一般只用于疑問句或否定句中；在疑問句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to作實義動詞時，后常跟不定式做賓語，常用于肯定句。Yo

16、u _ (沒必要) give it back to me before Friday. Need I finish the work today? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt (dont have to)He needs to see a doctor.他需要去看醫(yī)生。Will / WouldWouldneednt / dont have to(續(xù)表)詞語用法例子(4)will / would表示請求、中考解讀（P48）（二）情態(tài)動詞6._ have a picnic with me?A.need B.may C.should D.wouldDD中考解讀（P

17、48）（二）情態(tài)動詞6.DD(續(xù)表)詞語用法例子(6)should(否定式為shouldnt)表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，也可表示勸告或建議。We should keep the air fresh.我們應(yīng)該保持空氣清新。(7)shall主語是第一人稱的疑問句，表示詢問意見。Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?這周六我們?nèi)ヒ按逗脝幔?8)had better最好；否定形式had better not。You had better stay at home.你最好待在家里。(續(xù)表)詞語用法例子(6)should表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，也可表中考解讀（P46）（二）情態(tài)動詞6

18、.B中考解讀（P47）（二）情態(tài)動詞2.C中考解讀（P48）（二）情態(tài)動詞11.C_ we go to have a picnic this Sunday?A.need B.may C.should D.shallD中考解讀（P46）（二）情態(tài)動詞6.B中考解讀（P47）（二2情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法情態(tài)動詞意義及用法例子must表示非常有把握的肯定推測，意為“一定”，用于肯定句中。Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 你是湯姆的好朋友，因此你一定知道他最喜歡什么。could表猜測，意為“很可能”。The Fren

19、ch book could be Daisys. She studies French. 這本法語書很有可能是黛西的，她學(xué)法語。may意為“可能，也許”，表示把握不大的推測。 What are you going to do this weekend?這周末你打算做什么？ Im not sure. I may / might / could go to visit my grandpa. 我不確定。我可能去看望我爺爺。might表猜測，可能性比 could小，語氣比may弱cant表否定猜測，語氣強烈，意為“不可能”。Jim cant be in the room. He has gone t

20、o Shenzhen. 吉姆不可能在房間。他去深圳了。注意：這幾個詞按照推測的可能性大小依次為：mustcouldmaymightmay notcant2情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法情態(tài)動詞意義及用法例子must表示非3. can和be able to，must 和have to的比較區(qū)別 例子(1)can的過去式是could(2)be able to可用于各種時態(tài)(3)must表示“必須”，帶有主觀性，沒有時態(tài)變化(4)have to表示客觀存在事實，意為“不得不”，可用于各種時態(tài) _(會) you play the piano at the age of ten?He _ (會) play the

21、 piano since 10.You _ (必須) finish your homework first.He missed the last bus, so he _ (不得不) walk home.has been able to Couldhad tomust3. can和be able to，must 和have t二、情態(tài)動詞（中考解讀P38）()1. Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. If farmers _ start planting rice in sa

22、lty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.(2018廣東省) Acan BcantCmust Dmustnt()2.To keep children safe, we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. (2017廣東省) Amay Bshould Ccan Dmight()3. Mom, _ I visit the art museum next Monday? Im afraid you cant. All museums in the city are closed on Monday. Awould Bneed Cshould DmayABD二、情態(tài)動詞（中考解讀P38）