2020中考英語完形填空解題技巧(36張)

1、2020中考英語完形填空解題技巧(36張)2020中考英語完形填空解題技巧(36張)Contents目錄考點分析技巧策略解題步驟實戰(zhàn)演練12345總結(jié)回顧Contents目錄考點分析技巧策略解題步驟實戰(zhàn)演練1234看一遍文章一題一題做不會的蒙上檢查一遍選的C有點多，改兩題搞定，閱讀理解看一遍文章一題一題做不會的蒙上檢查一遍選的C有點多，改兩題搞考點分析PART 01考點分析PART 01假如你是出題人shi假如你是出題人shi一、 完形填空的特點是什么？完形填空是一種旨在考查學(xué)生語法和詞匯知識綜合運用能力的典型題難易程度與初中教材相當(dāng)，詞數(shù)在160-310左右。學(xué)生通過推理判斷，綜合分析等將答

2、案填入空白處，使短文前后連貫、意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整合理。一、 完形填空的特點是什么？完形填空是一種旨在考查學(xué)生語法和（一）從文章結(jié)構(gòu)看首句通常不設(shè)空，以便考生對短文前提和背景有個較清楚的了解，從而使考生盡快熟悉語境、推測文章大意。 中考完形填空拋棄了傳統(tǒng)的“語法知識型”命題模式，轉(zhuǎn)變成“情境能力型”的命題趨勢。它的一個顯著特點就是突出語篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語言知識融進(jìn)具體的語言情境中去，考查學(xué)生通過上下文對整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。二.完形填空的規(guī)律是什么 ？（一）從文章結(jié)構(gòu)看首句通常不設(shè)空，以便考生對短文前提和背景有二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？考點設(shè)計對把握語段的要求在提高。我們可以

3、把考點分為三個層次，即句子層次、句群層次和語篇層次句子層次的設(shè)空例：I 39 you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding I am sure it was a success.A. remember B. explain C. hope D. expect指那些只需讀懂設(shè)空所在句便可選出答案的題目。（二）從語言層次看二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？考點設(shè)計對把握語段的要求在提高二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？2. 句群層次的設(shè)空前制性設(shè)空后制性設(shè)空指根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過推理判斷可以得到答案的題目即根據(jù)

4、上文有關(guān)內(nèi)容即可確定答案的題目。指那些需要根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容才能選出正確答案的題目/下文某處有提示。二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？2. 句群層次的設(shè)空前制性設(shè)二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？例：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance 例：

5、1). Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me ” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 2). Country music comes from _ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the

6、American West. A. many B. all C. two D. threeBBC 后制性設(shè)空前制性設(shè)空二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？例： 例：BBC 后制性設(shè)空二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th bi

7、rthday. He will be a man. (最后一句話) 1. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate指那些需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內(nèi)容才能確定正確答案的設(shè)空。3. 語篇性設(shè)空 二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？I work as a vol1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunc

8、h at home.4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.hospital nightno / littlepass butChallenge Yourself1.Mr Black is a doctor, he wo解題步驟PART 02解題步驟PART 02注重首句,掌握大意01跳過空處 通讀全文把握脈絡(luò)注重語境,不同題型

9、,不同技巧 ,各個突破02上下撒網(wǎng) 瞻前顧后通讀全文,核查答案,確保最佳03注重首句,掌握大意01跳過空處 通讀全文把握脈絡(luò)注重語境,技巧策略PART 03技巧策略PART 03context（語境-前暗示，后暗示）01logic（邏輯）02regular collocation（固定搭配）03grammar analysis（語法分析）04background knowledge（背景知識）05common sense of life（生活常識）06context（語境-前暗示，后暗示）01logic（邏Skill 1：context（語境-前暗示） Every year students

10、in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 1 ? 1.A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese Skill 1：context（語境-前暗示） EveSkill 1：context（語境-后暗示） In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the

11、 gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. saxSkill 1：context（語境-后暗示） I Skill 2：logic（邏輯關(guān)系-因果關(guān)系） I thought

12、it was about 9:30. It was dark and I couldnt see things clearly. So I was driving very_37_. A. fast B. well C. carefullyD. carelessly Skill 2：logic（邏輯關(guān)系-因果關(guān)系） Skill 2：logic（邏輯關(guān)系-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）He knocked at the door and waited for a few minutes, but 43 came to answer the door. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.

13、everybody Skill 2：logic（邏輯關(guān)系-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）He Skill 2：logic（邏輯推理） When we talked, I discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. sh

14、orter B. longer C. earlier D. laterSkill 2：logic（邏輯推理） When we My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 37 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聾的）37. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. headSkill 2：logic（邏輯推理）

15、 My mother often asked me，“W When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48. A. for B. of C. with D. to Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） When two people a

16、re in a co Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man. 48. A. with B. to C. as D. of Skill 3：regular collocation（固 Skill 4：grammar analysis（語法分析） A

17、s a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 35 and live with them, because I dont like living alone. 35. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends Skill 4：grammar analysis（語法分析 Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知識） All over the wor

18、ld people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. 32. A. all B. none C. some D. both Skill 5：background knowledgeSkill 6：common sense of life(生活常識)(Quickly) the officers jumped into their cars and drove to thehospital.A. wettest B. biggest C. fattest D. nearestSkill 6：common sense of life(生實戰(zhàn)演練PART 04實戰(zhàn)演練PART 04Step 1：跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意 （2）Step 1：跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意 （2）2020中考英語完形填空解題技巧(36張)Step 2：瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破（10）Step 2：瞻前顧后、先易后