2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市“教學(xué)研究合作聯(lián)盟”高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed2 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur3We have already discussed

3、this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best4It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen5Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in t

4、his country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales6Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily7Jim told us all that _ he said so at the mee

5、ting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat8 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have9The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of10Mary really hard on his book

6、and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked11What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded12-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn o

7、utBmake outCput outDleave out13To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken14His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go15M

8、ary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted16Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict17Thank you very much

9、 for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks18Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever19You can use a

10、 large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is20There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列

11、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Recently, South Korean star PSYs “Gangnam style” video has been popular on the Internet. It has become most peoples favorite music.In fact, the song has set the Guinness World Record for the most popular video in the history of the Internet. More than two million

12、people have said “l(fā)ike” since the song was on the Internet on July 15.PSYs special dance moves and funny horse riding style have attracted many people. Although many people do not understand the language, the video has become the talk of the Internet. The song has come to first place in the music ch

13、arts in 31 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.“I just sang for my South Korean fans. I have never expected it to be popular in other countries,” PSY told the reporters on a concert. The song was so popular that a few of South Koreans politicians showed PSYs moves

14、to attract supporters.“The song came out in mid-July. It sings about the rich life of South Korea-especially Gangnam in Seoul, where a lot of rich people live.Millions of people have watched the video. Many stars, such as Katy Perry, Robbie Williams and Nelly Furtado said that they love the song. Th

15、ese stars performed part of the song at a recent concert.Riding high on the success of “Gangnam Style”, PSY was signed by Scooter Braun to Brauns Schoolboy Records, a label distributed by Universal Republic.PSY has written many hit songs of varying styles for different singers. Prior to “Gangnam Sty

16、le” his most famous composition perhaps was Lee Seung Gis debut(首次亮相) song “Because You Are My Woman”.1、What makes PSYs “Gangnam Style” the famous music of millions of people?AThe song has set the Guinness World RecordBThe song has come to first place in the music chartCThey like the dance moves and

17、 the horse riding styleDThey dont understand the words of the song2、Why did some of South Koreas politicians show PSYs moves?AThey wanted to tell people that they were also fond of musicBThey wanted people to support themCThey were PSYs fansDThey liked PSYs dancing style3、Whats “Gangnam Style” about

18、?AThe way of horse ridingBThe rich life of people of Gangnam in SeoulCThe Guinness World RecordDThe love of stars4、What is the best title of the passage?ALife of the Music Star PSYB“Gangnam Styly”-Most peoples favorite MusicCPSYs Famous CompositionsDMeaning of “Gangnam Style”22（8分）JOHANNESBURGThey s

19、ay cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain candlestick(燭臺(tái)) that was made there. South African officials rep

20、ortedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials

21、 decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour flight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic contai

22、ner with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(兩棲的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”O(jiān)n landing in Johann

23、esburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季風(fēng)) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin

24、to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it

25、out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?A Asian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.B South Africa ignores the protection of animals.C An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.D Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on

26、 purpose.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.A it will make the locals feel shockedB it will lose its life in the wildC it might flee into another countryD it might harm the native species3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive _.A because it formed hard skin to protect itselfB be

27、cause it escaped all attacks and huntsC because it used to stop its breath in winterD because it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.A a candlestick is the best place for a toadB droughts make toads live longerC sometimes animals are transported accidentallyD n

28、o one has seen such a big toad in Africa23（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial

29、 intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert(改變) them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS

30、or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,”said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“Tomitigatethe drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication s

31、ystem that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to ma

32、ke in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(方格) of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（程序）is then able to predict the word or

33、 sentence they are trying to say.1、What does the underlined word“mitigate”in paragraph 5 probably mean?Aignore BdestroyCincrease Dreduce2、The passage mainly tells us _ .AThe advantages of Gaze Speak over the Current eye-tracking input systems.BSmartphone App helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes m

34、ovement.CThe sticker plays an important role in Gaze Speak.DThe writer is making an advertisement for Gaze Speaker.3、Whats the writers attitude towards the invention of Gaze Speaker?Adoubtful BnegativeCfavorable Dunclear24（8分）Shakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to

35、 explore Shakespeares work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(劇作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour* Opening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday

36、- Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.* Exhibition and T

37、our PricesAdult: $15.00Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50Child (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do

38、not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven day

39、s a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restauran

40、t set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.1、When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at 12:00 p.m. BMonday at 8: 00 a.m.CSatu

41、rday at 5: 30 p.m. DSunday at 7: 00 p.m.2、If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?AThey need to hire a guide themselves.BThey must be accompanied by an adult.CThey have to pay $160 for tickets in total.DThey need to email for a reservation in advance.3、

42、Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering.DIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4、What can we know about Swan Res

43、taurant?AAfternoon lea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for diner.CIt is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.DIt serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.25（10分） The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by ac olonial offic

44、ial and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse

45、 era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women havent the actual nerve control of men.“A womans reaction in any crisis,” the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has.

46、 ”The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. Th

47、e servants eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait fora snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the r

48、oom. The Americans eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of hi

49、s voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred - thats five minutes - and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!”The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying “two hundred an

50、d eighty”. when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors.“There is your proof!” the host says. “A man has just shown us real control.”“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to

51、his hostess, “How did you know that cobra was in the room?”A faint smile comes across the womans face as she replies. “Because it was lying across my foot.”1、What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?AWhether women are afraid of mice.BWhether men are calmer than women.CW

52、hether men are cleverer than women.DWhether women would make suitable soldiers.2、Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?ATo play a trick.BTo serve the guests.CTo attract the snake .DTo feed the hostesss pet.3、Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?AHe doesnt want anyone to pani

53、c.BHe intends to test the officers theory.CHe sees there was a snake in the room.DHe wants to entertain the other guests.4、What does the author imply through the hostesss final statement?AThe army officers opinion is wrong.BThe hostess understood the Americans intention.CThe American was surprised b

54、y the snakes presence.DThe hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 1 , but when a large number of smile cards arrive

55、d in my mailbox the other day, having traveled from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to 2 I 3 where to leave the cards: the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxesthe possibilities were 4 I woke up, went to work, and 5 , I went to the shop to buy

56、some candy bars, 6 to leave them as anonymous (匿名的) gifts for people on the train 7 , my train home was extremely 8 and I couldnt find a place to leave the gifts. An elderly man must have 9 me searching for a place to leave them, because he asked me if I was 10 something.Right then I 11 that my firs

57、t smile card would not be anonymous. With a big smile, I told him that I found what I was looking for, 12 him the candy bar and a card. He had only just finished reading the card 13 I arrived at my 14 and got off the train, but he was still smiling and 15 his candy as I waved at him from the 16 Desp

58、ite having worked for a full day, I 17 bounced (跳) home. Before I entered my 18 , I delivered a few more smile cards and candy bars to peoples mailboxes. I added a(n) 19 candy bar for a neighbor who was in a difficult financial situation, but worked hard every day to get the very best for his young

59、son. I figured they both 20 a tasty little treat.1、AjoyousBsimpleCtoughDcolourful2、Aturn awayBturn aroundCturn upDturn in3、ArequiredBrealizedCdeclaredDwondered4、AsmallBimportantCspecificDendless5、AotherwiseBafterwardsCinsteadDsometimes6、AstoppingBcontinuingCagreeingDplanning7、AHoweverBBesidesCTheref

60、oreDAnyway8、AspecialBcommonCcrowdedDmodern9、ApreventedBseenCheardDleft10、Apicking upBcaring aboutClooking forDreferring to11、AadvisedBdecidedCwishedDordered12、AbuyingBpostingCsendingDhanding13、AwhenBwhileCuntilDonce14、AhometownBcompanyCcountryDstop15、AreceivingBenjoyingCfindingDdividing16、AentranceB