2021-2022學年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked

2、 by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough2Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries3Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety o

3、f the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /4Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is5The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservat

4、ionCconstitutionDconstruction6You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up7You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied8Only after he was brought to the

5、 police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize9The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless10After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the stude

6、nts.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding11If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want12Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.Amar

7、kingBto markChaving markedDmarked13-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk14The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone15 What about the protection of these new machines?

8、 Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from16According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to17She is fed up with sharing a house with

9、 others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore18-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same19The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been

10、 wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear20In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Lucy， whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974， died sho

11、rtly after she fell out of a tree， according to a new study published Monday in the British journal NatureFor their research， Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 slices of Lucys skeleton Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Di

12、amonds， which was played at the camp the night of her discoveryThe following analysis of the slices showed sharp， clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of fallsThe researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show tha

13、t Lucy， who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds， fell feet first and used her arms to support herself but that the injury was too severe to have been survivableThe researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after fa

14、lling from a height of roughly 40 feet， according to the statementThat sounds plausible But other scientists are doubtful There are countless explanations for bone breaks， Dr， Donald C， Johanson， director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy， said， The sugg

15、estion that she fell out of a tree is largely a justso story and therefore unprovable Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died， saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks， Its unlikely they fell out of a treeBut the new research focused o

16、n a small number of breaks that are consistent with highenergy bonetobone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones Kappelman responded in an email， These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death 1、What can we infer about Lucy from Kappel

17、man and Dr Richard Ketchams research？AShe got her name from a songBShe had more than 35，000 slicesCShe couldnt use her arms properlyDShe made an effort to save herself2、What does the underlined word plausible in Paragraph 6 probably mean？AReasonableBCreativeCSurprisingDUnbelievable3、Which of the fol

18、lowing would Johanson probably agree？AElephants are unlikely to die from fallingBLucy got breaks at or near the time of deathCOther reasons for the breaks should be consideredDLucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage？ALucy didnt die from falling o

19、ut of a treeBThe newly published study was meaninglessCThe argument on how Lucy died will continueDScientists will find another way to solve the problem22（8分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (賣花女, 1913) - in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in th

20、e days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashio

21、nable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “sho

22、wy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (價簽) from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had

23、 just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople judge others by their way of talking.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do r

24、ich people prefer to do?ATo hide their richesBTo earn more money.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo change peoples attitude to rich people.CTo pretend to be normal.DTo avoid maki

25、ng people around her uncomfortable.4、What does “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe price tag.BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract.DThe Times magazine.23（8分） Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and p

26、aths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn

27、 how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors o

28、ffer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)

29、396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male do

30、ctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for s

31、peedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hou

32、rs: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_.ADiving CentreBRiding SchoolCWater sports ClubDSailing Club2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside i

33、n the mornings, you may fax_.A(412)396-6752B(412)396-6648C(412)396-6890D(412)396-67063、If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.AMonday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B24 hours from Monday to SundayCTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.DMonday and Friday: 6:30 p

34、.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members.BNursery for newly-born babiesCGood equipment.DVarious less expensive medicines.24（8分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happines

35、s and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalT

36、he Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.T

37、he main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy

38、 free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese

39、foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dings

40、heng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the f

41、estival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission:

42、 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.21、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?AThe dog themed exhibition in Beijing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.DThe

43、 celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.25（10分）Will there be a time in

44、 our lives when cars dont crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complet

45、e address of the location that they want to go and the cars artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business togeth

46、er and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.Driverless cars will not require a drivers license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to op

47、erate the vehicle with absolutely no limits.This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return ho

48、me because they are not “driving”, the vehicle.Whats more, car insurance will become obsolete(淘汰的) because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the cars artificial intelligence to prevent automobil

49、e accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (強制的) in all newly-produced cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.1、631Who will not be able to use driverless cars?AAdults with basic literacy and computer skills.BAdults who are drunk.CAdults without

50、a drivers license.DAdults without computer skills.2、633We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars.Awill need fewer fossil fuelsBwill not need a humans instructionsCwill run on solar power onlyDwill be environmentally friendly3、635What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?AT

51、he people inside.BGlobal positioning systems.CArtificial intelligence.DCar insurance.4、637Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?ACar safety.BDriverless cars.CThe future cars.DNew technology in cars.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（

52、30分）I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw acashier talking to a boy who didnt have enough money to buy what he wanted. The little boy was still holding the doll 1 his hand. At that time, I walked toward him and I asked him who he 2 to give this doll to.“Its the doll

53、3 my sister loved most. I wanted to 4 her for her Birthday.” His eyes were so sad while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see Godvery soon too, so I thought that she could 5 the doll with her to give it tomy sister.” My heart 6 stopped. Then he showed

54、me a very nice 7 of him. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sisterwont 8 me, I love my mommy 9 I wish she doesnt have to leave me.”I quickly 10 for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we 11 again, just in caseyou do have enough money 12 the doll?”I added some of my m

55、oney to his, without him seeing and we started to count it.The little boy said, “God heard my 13 last night. Thank God for giving me enough 14 tobuy it.”Then I remembered two days before a local 15 reported an 16 in which a woman and a little girl were badly 17 The little girl died right away, and t

56、he mother was left in a 18 state. Was this the family of the little boy?Two days 19 , I read in the newspaper that the woman had passed awayI couldnt stop myself from going to the 20 . Teary-eyed, I felt that my life had been changed forever1、Ain Bon Cby Dat2、Adesired Bwished Cexpected Dlonged3、Awha

57、t Bwho Cthat Dwhich4、Ashow Brespect Crepresent Dgift5、Abring Btake Cfetch Dsend6、Anearly Brarely Chardly Dmerely7、Apresent Bcard Cwish Dphoto8、Aforget Bforgive Chate Ddislike9、Abut Bsince Cand Dor10、Aarrived Breached Cgot Dsearched11、Acheck Bfind Cbuy Dhold12、Awith Bfor Cto Don13、Awish Blove Cheart

58、Dprayer14、Atime Bbelongings Cmoney Dinterest15、Anewspaper Breport Cadvertisement Dposter16、Aincident Baccident Cevent Dcoincidence17、Ainjured Bharmful Cwounded Dinfected18、Aserious Bdisturbed Csteady Dstable19、Abefore Bafterwards Cthen Dlater20、Astore Bhospital Chome Dfuneral第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料

59、，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of 1 (excite) just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 2most unusual car was a Benz 3had only three wheels.

60、4 (build ) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions(轟響),the race began. Many of the cars 5 (break) down on the way, so some drivers spent 6 (much) time under their cars than in them! A few cars, 7, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty mil