2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省洛南縣高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined

2、 BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged2Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please3The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer f

3、rom, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with4This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny5You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad th

4、ought aboutDwill think about6My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter7In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal8Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” w

5、ork schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose9Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long10I _ about what youve said and Ive deci

6、ded to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking11Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being12Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being ex

7、hibited Dare exhibited13Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left14It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere15Each party _ respect the

8、articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould16-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck17Hopefully，the ne

9、w method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track18Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged19The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must ha

10、ve attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve20Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The

11、setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They w

12、ere there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.W

13、hile the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When clas

14、ses resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coachs decis

15、ion.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, yo

16、u will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But theyve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty that will serv

17、e them well throughout life.1、It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.Avery good players on the teamBaddicted to alcohol and drugsCthree junior students and two senior studentsDscolded by their parents for drinking alcohol2、What did the girls do to supp

18、ort their coachs decision?AThey didnt fight for Danville High School any more.BThey all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.CThey admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.DThey would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.3、Which word best describes the coach Rainville?AInd

19、ifferent.BStrict.CStubborn.DCruel.4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AGrowing up with painBA bad mistakeCTeam rules are everythingDBasketball girls in high school22（8分）When you search Google or use Amazon, you might assume the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends

20、, family and other Internet users. But youd be wrong. Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age, race, sex and political views. They then show ads they believe to be the most relevant, in order to maximize clicks, but personalize which re

21、sults you see by eliminating what they think is irrelevant.This is sold to the public as positive, making each web session relevant and interesting, yet it is leading researchers to fear this could widen divides between the North and South, rich and poor, and young and old. For example, in terms of

22、wealth, if users are only ever shown particular products and job advertisements based on how much they earn or where they live, these users will never be given the opportunities to increase their wealth, or how much they spend on items.Princeton University has created bots（自動程序）, each with their own

23、 fake profiles. These bots have different fake ages and sexes, earn different levels of money, are virtually(虛擬地) based in various locations around the world and have different interests. By using these bots to scan and research the web, the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each

24、 of them sees, but also what sites they are missing out on.According to lead researcher, Arvind Narayanan, “Our goal is a web privacy census（普查）which will be a comprehensive map of who are collecting what information, what they are inferring from it, and who they are sharing it with. It is an import

25、ant step in our final goal of figuring out how users are treated based on that information.”Personalization also has its benefits. Shopping sites such as Amazon and eBay can scan a users search and purchase history to offer suggestions. This can help find similar, cheaper items or items that are mor

26、e suited to their needs at a glance. Its also possible to disable personalized ads and results. Googles search engine lets you switch off personalization, for example.Researchers from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona and Yahoo felt the issue was so potentially damaging, and they have also c

27、reated a way to “burst the filter(過濾) bubble”. They believe that just because people have opposing views on certain topics it doesnt mean they wont share interests with others.1、The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Adecorating BremovingCpersonalizing Dprotecting2、Princ

28、eton University created bots to _.Aexplain why different websites are personalizedBoffer users some advice on how to protect privacyCassess how personalization is affecting Internet usersDstress the advantages and disadvantages of personalization of websites3、Which of the following websites have don

29、e something to cut off personalization?AGoogle and Yahoo. BeBay and Google.CAmazon and eBay. DAmazon and Yahoo.4、What is this passage mainly about?ADifferent websites are doing something to offer quality service.BPersonalized ads and search results could be creating different web pages.CPersonalizat

30、ion of different sites will lead to users privacy being violated.DPersonalization of shopping sites makes online shopping more convenient.23（8分）The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-yea

31、r-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant

32、past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. Th

33、ey aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by att

34、ention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very m

35、uch a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of

36、life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100

37、-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey sta

38、re at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind

39、feel about the city life?AIts discouraging.BIts awful.CIts developed.DIts busy.24（8分） In America，the number of people killed in car crashes in 2016 was above 40，000 for the first time in a decade，data released on Wednesday shows“Americans believe there is nothing we can do to stop crashes from happe

40、ning，but that isnt trueWe are behind the rest of the developed world in addressing highway fatalities(死亡)We just havent been willing to do what needs to be done，”said Deborah APHersman，president of the National Safety CouncilThe National Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increase in deaths in 20

41、18 when compared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles Americana drove in 2016“Motor vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the alarm for two years，”Hersman said“Unfortunately，we have been blind to the data and the killings on our roadwaysIf we fail to take action，the death t

42、ell will continue to rise”“The trend is clear：After years of progress，highway deaths are heading in the wrong direction，”said Jonathan Adkins，a state safety officialThe number of people killed reached a record low of 32，675 in 2014，according to NHTSA statisticsThat record followed a fairly steady do

43、wnward track for the past six years that experts attributed it primarily to safety features that have been built into cars and trucksSafety advances including increased seat-belt use，air bags，anti-lock braking，stability controls and electronic warnings and camerasThe bad economy and high gas prices

44、also influenced the reduction in deathsNow，with unemployment and gas prices both low，more people are driving for work and pleasure trips“Its not just that Americans drive more miles when the economy improves ；its the kind of miles they drive，”said Adrian Lund，president of the Insurance Institute for

45、 Highway Safety1、Whats Hersmans attitude towards the present situation?AIt has been getting betterBIt can hardly be improvedCThe efforts are far from enoughDMuch work hart already been done2、What do we learn about the number of highway deaths in 2013 in America?AIts lower than that in 2014BIts lower

46、 than that in 2010CIts the lowest in recent yearsDIts the highest in recently years3、What will happen with the economic recovery?AThe gas prices will go upBThe gas price will go downCThere will be more highway deathsDThere will be fewer highway deaths4、What would be the best title for the passage?AT

47、raffic Deaths Are on the RiseBHighway Deaths Will Drop offCMeasures to Handle Car CrashesDSafety Advances in Cars Are Made25（10分）As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys

48、 cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦）in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in

49、great pain, fail to get the same responsesuggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink

50、 (眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and no

51、t see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的）view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so th

52、is might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions spe

53、ed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .Akeeps on crying Bcries harder than adultsCcauses people great pain Dmakes people

54、feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”Aremove BavoidCcause Dcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.BA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.CMen pay less attention to a crying bab

55、y than women.DParents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AWhy you cant get a babys cry out of your head.BHow to recognize different babies cries.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHow to prevent a baby crying.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文

56、后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項Children and young people tend to have certain role models people they want to be like when they grow 1 . Though 2 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 3 relative, graduall

57、y these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 4 . People have different opinions about 5 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often admired and 6 by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and tea

58、chers. They wish to 7 the concept that success is achieved through hard work and 8 rather than an attractive looking.Most people tend to grow up to be those who are 9 home their parents or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to 10 may want to grow to be t

59、he next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 11 might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she 12 well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the 13 . A lot of dance students wish to be like their 14 teacher.Therefore, the job of a teacher is 15 just providin

60、g knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 16 their students trust and 17 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 18 with grace and losing with dignity, is central to any parents or teachers job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 19 his