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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentif
2、icationDpresentation2- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as3My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Ch
3、as killed Dkilled4To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding5He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid6She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.Ata
4、lkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking7-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam,I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind,I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived8At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Ad
5、oes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied9All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely10The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose Be
6、ncounteredCemerged Devaluated11What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than12_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not13I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was
7、 that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept14Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict15I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depress
8、ed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up16_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as17Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to ac
9、cess information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane18Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has19The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that m
10、ine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving20We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分)Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translate
11、s them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from AL
12、S(漸凍癥), also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a research
13、er at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is t
14、hen used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial in
15、telligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Whats the major function of P
16、aragraph 1?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo state how GazeSpeak app works.DTo introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .Aconvert eye movements into letters, words and sentencesBhelp ALS sufferers communicate with othersCuse artificial in
17、telligence to control a cameraDbe used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .Aexpensive BinconvenientCnot robust DPortable4、The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .Aselecting the right letters through eye mo
18、vementsBpointing smartphone at the speakerCsticking a chart to the smartphoneDshowing four grids of letters to the listeners22(8分) New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (親社會的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emot
19、ions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students emotional and
20、 behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with stud
21、ents, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.“Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the p
22、resent situation,” says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. “For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to
23、a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.”After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. Thes
24、e improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a childs f
25、uture.1、What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program?ALearn how to identify poor behavior.BOffer the researchers advice on emotional control.CTake care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.DApply different ways to learning how to manage kids.2、What do Wendy Reinkes words suggest in Para. 4?ANow
26、it is hard for students to control their anger.BA calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.CFew can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.DThe program will show how to handle troublesome kids.3、What is the authors attitude towards the training program?APositive.BNegative.CSubject
27、ive.DIndifferent.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStudy results of the program are entirely unexpected.BThe program advances the students academic performance.CStudents in control classrooms can better control their emotions.DStudents change their bad behavior shortly through the program
28、.23(8分) This week, a mammoth (猛犸象) possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000 years ago was found in soy fields about 2 miles west of Detroit. It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the field. At first, they couldnt figure out what t
29、hey were seeing.“It was probably a rib bone that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent fence post.” Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post. “We knew it was something special.” Then they sped up the dig.After finding
30、the bones Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning to report his find. Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed its a woolly mammoth. He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died. It was hunted by
31、humans, he says, who killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use. Its still too early to tell exactly how it died, Fisher tells Detroits WWJ-TV, “but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.”The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, accordin
32、g to the Free Press, and it remains unclear where theyll eventually end up. Their research value will be determined once theyve been cleaned and dried.Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared by 10,000 years agoa demise (終止) that has been linked not only to human
33、s, but also to changing climate. Its now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans dealt the final blows.1、How did James Bristle and his neighbor find what they found at first?AIts delicate.BIts old.CIts unique.DIts worthless.2、What can we know about the mammoth accordin
34、g to the text?AIt might die in its 40s.BIt was native to Eurasia.CIt preferred walking in the fields.DIt mainly died from climate change.3、Which is Daniel Fishers opinion?AThe bones are well worth studying.BThe mammoth was killed by a butcher.CThe newfound site has evidence of human activity.DIts un
35、clear whether the bones were a mammoths.4、What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?ADried their bones.BTook their lives.CDestroyed their home.DPreserved their meat.24(8分) How far would you go for your kids education? That s a question many parents are asking in the wake of the colleg
36、e cheating scandal(丑聞)involving 38 wealthy parents around the country, including actresses Lori Loughlin and Felicity Huffman. Here s how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldnt afford to send her back to school for her juni
37、or year at Fordham University. We decided the best choice for our family would be for Casey to sit out a year. We promised that we would get her back the following year. Casey decided to spend the year volunteering in South Africa On Sept 30, 2017, we put our oldest child on a plane halfway around t
38、he world. Casey worked as a tutor teaching kids math, English and music in Johannesburg. We did get Casey back in school in time. When she returned to the campus, she studied harder. She isnt what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get
39、 an education.I wonder why the college cheating scandal happened and I think it boils down to this: Parents want to create a comfort zone for their kids. Of course, we want the best for our kids but sometimes we forget that real growth doesnt happen in times of comfort; those valuable lessons come w
40、hen we are forced to think in ways we otherwise wouldnt haveWhile I did less for my child than these wealthy parents did in terms of means, in other ways I did more. I taught her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it. My husband and I showed Casey t
41、hat her strength is in her struggle. Thats how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wiser and better off for it.1、What do the parents involved in the college cheating scandal have in common?AThey are well knownBThey are aggressiveCThey are very richDThey are conservative.2、The wr
42、iter made the decision to pull Casey out of school_Afor lack of moneyBbecause of her illnessCas a result of cheatingsDdue to her bad behaviour3、What does the writer think of her daughters volunteering in South Africa for a year?AIt s meaningless.BIt is well worth it.CIt is a waste of timeDIt is a wr
43、ong decision.4、The writer advises parents to_.Acreate a comfort zone for their kidsBdo whatever they can for their kidsChelp their kids have a better educationDlet their kids experience disappointment25(10分) Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal comp
44、uters or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, h
45、ouse cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of American
46、s earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share companys app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or ro
47、oms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work
48、will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devi
49、ces to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AHow to sell used books.BHow to find extra work online.CA new way of making money.DA new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph
50、2?A1.B2.C3.D4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?ABy listing numbers.BBy asking questions.CBy telling stories.DBy doing surveys.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMany people have found jobs using the Internet.BThose who have jobs enjoy making money online.CThe future of the
51、Internet is questioned.DMore people will lose their job soon.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.Walking up to a department stores cloth counter, a(n) 1 young woman said, “I want
52、to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”“Only one 2 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鳴得意的) male clerk.Not to be taken back by the funny words, the woman said,” Thats fine! Ill take ten yards.”With 3 written all over his face, the clerk 4 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then
53、 held it out teasingly, 5 forward to receive his “ 6 .The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and pointed to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 7 He was no doubt disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 8 when others do not
54、 9 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be dropped. These three particular 10 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:1. Expect too much 11 When others say, “Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be happy. It is a gift!2. Expect others to make
55、you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 12 your joy with others.3. Expect not to be 13 . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need 14 them and move on.Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 15 right away
56、!1、AtrickyBattractiveCuglyDgenerous2、AkissBpayCdollarDcent3、AhappinessBenjoymentCexpectationDcourage4、AhurriedlyBslowlyCpatientlyDcuriously5、AsettingBsittingCleaningDtaking6、ArewardBpaymentCbonusDmoney7、AsmiledBbeggedCwavedDthought8、AencouragedBdisappointedCannoyedDsurprised9、Alive up toBgo againstC
57、go withoutDhope for10、AreasonableBproperCunimportantDunrealistic11、AprofitBkissCappreciationDdisappointment12、AspareBshareCmakeDcontrol13、Aput downBlet downCtaken downDthrown down14、AForgiveBPunishCBlameDPraise15、AhappinessBencouragementCexcitementDpride第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正
58、確形式。27(15分)Performers from South-east Asia took part in an International lion dance competition in Singapore ahead of the lunar New Year,1 most important holiday in the Chinese calendarThe participants at the 11th International Lion Dance Competition 2 (come)from Vietnam,Singapore,Myanmar,Indonesia,
59、Hong Kong China and MalaysiaThey were judged according to their skills,grace and musicThis years 3 (win)was a team from Hong Kong China“Lion dancing is a 4 (fade)tradition as we are seeing less interest among the young people,who are more interested 5 spending time on their electronic devices indoor
60、s,”said Joseph Low,the head judgeThe traditional dance includes performers 6(dress)in a lions costume and mimicking(模仿) the animals movementsThe lion dance is believed to bring good fortuneUsually,the lion dance 7(perform)during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional festivalsIt may also
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