2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市朝陽地鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市朝陽地鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It seems quite to expect a student to master 3000 words within only 2 days. A. available B. beneficial C. absurd D. accessible參考答案：C略2. You should _ your own knowledge to solve these problems.A. draw out B. draw in C. draw on D. draw up參考答案：C 3. Sydney i

2、s most beautiful city,where you can see famous Opera House.A.a the B.a / C.the a D. the /參考答案：A4. They demanded that the books_ to the school library at once. A. return B. should returnC. be returned D. would be returned 參考答案：C5. It is suggested that all these gifts be mailed immediately _ in time f

3、or Christmas.A, in order to have received B. so as to receiveC. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 參考答案：C6. _ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils exercise.A. Sending B. Being sent C. Sent D. Having sent參考答案：D略7. The police have found enough evidence _ the murderer did on the

4、 scene.A. what B. thatC. when D. how參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知，此句是同位語從句，從句the murderer did on the scene.來解釋說明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動詞did缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語，從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。8. Never ha

5、d Texas seen such a terrible storm. Many highways _ because of flooding. A. have closedB. are closedC. were closedD. have been closed參考答案：C9. Id like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith. Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right? _. Her schedule is full in the morning.A. Yes, shes free then B. Im afraid

6、 not C. You must be joking D. Well, it depends參考答案：B10. Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observed. A. because B. from C. because of D. from 參考答案：C略21、The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an參考答案：C略

7、12. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.A. treated B. have been treated C. had been treated D. have treated 參考答案：B13. It is clear that any plan _ higher education must focus on both quantity and quality.A. having transformed B. to transform C. transformed D. transform參考答案：B14. One t

8、housand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living .A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges參考答案：B提示:本題考查名詞詞義辨析。bill“賬單”;expense“花費,開銷”;price“價格”;charge“(貨物或服務(wù)所需)費用”;生活花銷即 “l(fā)iving expenses”。故本題選B項。15. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. hadnt known B. d

9、idnt know C. would have known D. havent known 參考答案：B16. _ to _ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.A. Opposed; developingB. Opposing; developingC. Opposing; developD. Opposed; develop參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳﹂_發(fā)自然保護區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進入他們的村莊。表示“反

10、對”之意時，動詞oppose可以用于“be opposed to”，其中to為介詞，后面需跟動名詞作賓語。故選A。17. They were surrounded by the enemy, but finally they _out of the encirclement. A. managed breaking B. tried breaking C. managed to break D. tried to參考答案：C 18. “How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from

11、_ the kitchen table.A. atB. acrossC. throughD. on參考答案：B考查介詞搭配。句意：約翰問他妻子：“你怎么能這樣對待我”，從餐桌對面生氣的看著她。這里的across表示“在對面”，A. at在地方， C. through穿過內(nèi)部，D. on在上面，都不符合句意，所以選B。二、 單詞拼寫19. 短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）高考資源網(wǎng) Mark,How are you getting along in hospital? Its a pity you cantgo the lessons with us. We will take t

12、he English 76. final exam next Monday, is also the last day 77. of the exam week. is different about the exam is that 78. it c of two parts, that is, answering five questions 79. and writing a composition. We are （應(yīng)該）to review our 80. mid-term exam papers, textbooks and class （筆記）to 81. prepare for

13、it. The grade of the school year includes 82. parts, with the final exam up（組成）55%, the mid-term 83. 25% and the research work 20%. Please feel f to contact me 84. if you still have a unclear. I hope youll recover soon 85. and get a good grade in the exam. Yours truly, Li Ming參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解20. Lost w

14、allets which contain a picture of a baby are more likely to be returned to their owners, scientists have discovered.Researchers left 240 wallets on the streets of Edinburgh last year to see how many were returned to their owners. Some of the wallets contained one of four photographsa baby, a cute li

15、ttle dog, a family and a portrait of an elderly couple. Other wallets contained a card suggesting the owner had recently made a charity donation, while a control sample(對照組) contained nothing at all.Professor Richard Wiseman, a psychologist who was in charge of the experiment, said 42 percent of the

16、 wallets were posted back in total. Those containing the picture of the infant, or the baby were most likely to bring about an honest reaction from the finder, with 88 percent being returned, followed by those containing pictures of the little dog at 53 percent. Of those featuring the family snapsho

17、t, 48 percent were sent to the return address and only 28 percent of those with the picture of the elderly couple. Wallets containing the charity cards and the control sample were least likely to be returned, with rates of 20 and 15 percent.Prof Wiseman, of the University of Hertfordshire, said, “Th

18、e baby kicked off a caring feeling in people, which is not surprising from an evolutionary perspective(角度). We were amazed by the high percentage of wallets that came back.”The wallets were planted at random about a quarter of a mile apart. Snapshots were inserted into a clear plastic window inside

19、the wallets, none of which contained money.9. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers left 240 wallets on the streets of Edinburgh last year.B. Professor Richard Wiseman carried out an experiment with 240 wallets.C. Lost wallets containing a picture of a baby are more likely to be returned

20、.D. Wallets which contain nothing are mostly returned to their owners.10. The passage is made believable by .A. telling stories B. using figures C. asking questions D. giving examples11. The underlined phrase “kicked off” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ .”A. caused B. showed C. avoided D. accepted12. It can be inferred that .A. people who returned the wallets are interested in psychologyB. dogs are more respected in west