2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市縉云縣新建中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市縉云縣新建中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The old lady from New York felt very happy when she was able to make herself _ in her broken Chinese.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該題考查make +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人被”。myself和understand之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)別

2、人能夠理解她蹩腳的漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，這位來(lái)自紐約的老太太感覺(jué)非常高興。D選項(xiàng)正確。2. I wonder why Jenny _ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC. wont write D. hadnt written參考答案：A句中recently提示句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3. After five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A. whic

3、h B. where C. that D. what 參考答案：d略4. Will you tell me _ I can keep fit?A. that B. what C. when D. how參考答案：D5. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for參考答案：D試題分析：A. in preference to優(yōu)先于；B

4、. in place of代替；C. in agreement with 同意，與一致；D. in exchange for作為的交換。句意：對(duì)于公務(wù)人員來(lái)說(shuō)向人們索取禮物或錢來(lái)作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.6. -God! The vase is broken. Who did it? -_A. Its clear. B. Dont look at me. C. Never mind. D. Who are you asking?參考答案：B略7. We have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all.A. where B.

5、 why C. which D. that參考答案：A略8. _ is important for us to gain access to the Internet.A. This B. That C. What D. It參考答案：D略9. Can you explain how it _ that you missed the morning classes?A. came acrossB. came toC. came upD. came about參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：你能解釋一下你沒(méi)上課是怎么回事嗎？A. came across遇到；B. came to恢

6、復(fù)知覺(jué)；C. came up被提出；D. came about產(chǎn)生。分析句子可知，一個(gè)人在問(wèn)另一個(gè)人你沒(méi)上課是怎么回事嗎。所以came out“產(chǎn)生”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。10. It looked like rain. , it is clear this morning.A. While B. ButC. However D. So參考答案：C但是， However 然而，So所以，故選C。11. After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_a suitable job.Ahunting for Bg

7、etting toClooking after Dbringing up參考答案：A略12. Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy，happy and wise.Amaking Bto makeCmake Dmakes參考答案：D句意為：早睡早起使一個(gè)人健康、快樂(lè)和明智。and連接的兩個(gè)成分表示整體概念，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。13. It is the custom for people to get together on New Years Eve, _ with each other. A. making B. gettingC.

8、having D. amusing參考答案：C。解析：have fun with意為“跟玩得愉快”。此處為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。14. White represents purity in that culture , which is often _ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：在那個(gè)文化中，白色代表純潔，這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行

9、項(xiàng)為主句整句內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知，“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引導(dǎo)詞why，故選B。15. Have you _ some good ideas? Yes. Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome into Ccome up with Dcome out參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你想出一些好主意了嗎？是的，我一會(huì)兒告訴你。come up with想出，提出，符合句意。come about產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；come into得到；come out出版，均不符合句意。16. - the window is dirty. -

10、I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned參考答案：D17. Scientists are convinced_ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health.A. of ; at B. by ; in C. of ; on D. on ; at參考答案：C18. _twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters _we cha

11、ined our dog.A. Being bitten unless B. BittenunlessC. Having bittenif D. Being bittenonce參考答案：B略二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)64. _（事實(shí)上）,all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.65. It was mothers soft voice that gradually _(使平靜)the child down.66. Lucy said she had _(打行李)her bag

12、and was waiting for you.67. The park closes at _(黃昏)68. Can you find some sentences that express command and _(請(qǐng)求)from the reading passage?69. Generally speaking, it is difficult to _(定居) in a foreign country.70. In the 17th century, people from England began to make _(航海)to conquer other parts of t

13、he world.71. Sadly, Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty _(窗簾)hanging before dirty windows.72. She was _(感激的)to them for letting her stay at their house.73. Can you list some countries that use English as a/an_(官方的)language?參考答案：64.Actually65.calmed66.packed67.dusk68.request69.settle70

14、.voyages71.curtains72.grateful/thankful73.official三、 閱讀理解20. Parents have widely different views on the problem of pocket money. Four new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered.Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop childrens sense of value, I dont

15、 agree. I wouldnt give my child any pocket money. First of all, I never got pocket money and I seem to have a good value for money. If my child ever needed something and I felt it was a reasonable（合理）request , I would buy it for him .Sharad Sanghi: No, I wouldnt give my child pocket money because I

16、dont want to create the perception（觀念） of “ her ” money and “ my ” money . Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money on the sly. In this way, I would lose control over my childs requests. I feel it also encourages children to care mor

17、e about money than anything else. I dont want my child to start judging(評(píng)判) other children by the amount of money or pocket money they have.Rakesh Shah: Yes, I would give my child pocket money. I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard spending. They will le

18、arn what their limitations（限制）are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that is over their own pockets .Rajiv Patel: Yes, I would give my child pocket money because it is important that she learns to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends the

19、 money before the month is over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely.Vikram Desai: Yes, I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helped me finish some of my jobs or helped his mot

20、her with housework, I would reward him. This helps him realize that “money does not grow on trees” and it requires hard work to earn money.21Ashish Khanna may agree that _.A. he was given too much pocket money when youngB. he can take much control of his child by moneyC. he will buy anything he thinks his child really needsD. pocket money helps children develop a good value for money22The underlined phrase “on the sly” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. for free B. at a lower price C. happily D. secretly23What do Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in common?A. They want th