2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市遂昌三立中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市遂昌三立中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is dishonest of you to _ the truth from your parents.A. preventB. hideC. defendD. protect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你向父母隱瞞真相是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。A. prevent阻止；B. hide藏；C. defend防衛(wèi)；D. protect保護(hù)。分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示你向父母隱瞞真相是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。2. If our team gets the first place, we will ge

2、t a bonus. With that bonus, I will go for a trip with my girl friend. _.A. Great minds think alike B. Never judge a book by its coverC. An old dog cannot learn new skills D. Dont count your chickens until they are hatched參考答案：D3. He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I shoul

3、d help him _.A. on B. down C. out D. up參考答案：C4. - Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.A. None B. NoC. No one D. Not any參考答案：A在詢問(wèn)數(shù)目時(shí)，要么用具體的數(shù)目回答，要么用none回答。5. That they referred to that _ thing made her very _.A. embarrassed; embarrassed B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassing

4、D. embarrassing; embarrassing參考答案：B6. By using your eyes you can tell the direction _ light comes.A. in which B. from which C. with which D. on which參考答案：B7. So lucky was the bird that it just missed_. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch參考答案：C8. It was such a beautiful expression

5、 of being the change-a celebration of self-responsibility that rarely is _ in young peoples lives today.A. polished B. portrayedC. progressed D. proposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. polished完善，潤(rùn)色；B. portrayed描繪，描述；C. progressed進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D. proposed打算，計(jì)劃；提議；句意：這是一個(gè)非常漂亮的關(guān)于變化的表達(dá)方式，一個(gè)很少出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)代年輕人的生活中被描述的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

6、9. The girl was so absorbed _her studies that she didnt notice her friend walking towards her.A. to B. at C. in D for 參考答案：C10. It can be disheartening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only _ your kids turning their nose up at it.A. to find B. foundC. finding D. having found參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作

7、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備一頓飯卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子對(duì)它嗤之以鼻，這可能令人沮喪。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作未料到的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)所表示的都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1） He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the w

8、orld.有80個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國(guó)家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2. 不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1） Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.湯姆到達(dá)車(chē)站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。（2）Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來(lái)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。11. Unsa

9、tisfied _ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience（）Athough was heBthough he wasChe was thoughDwas he though參考答案：B雖然對(duì)報(bào)酬不滿意，他接受了這份工作僅僅為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)本題考查的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though表示雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可用正常語(yǔ)序，也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序；倒裝是將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞提到句首；本句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閠hough he was unsatisfied with the payment，倒裝語(yǔ)序

10、將表語(yǔ)unsatisfied提到句首，故答案選擇B12. The closing music_out when the hero rides off into the sunset.Afaded Bwould fade Chas faded Dfades參考答案：D略13. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparing C. ComparingD. When compared 參考答案：D14. Believe it or no

11、t, taking exercise is the best way you can imagine _ healthy.A. keeping B. to keep C. kept D. keep 參考答案：B15. Sculptures are something _ but the concepts they demonstrate are _, which takes wisdom to understand A. real; subtract B. concrete; abstract C. realistic; subscribe D. specific; conventional

12、參考答案：B16. New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2013 are much stricter than in the pastA. that B. this C. those D. what參考答案：C17. The term paper was due to December 1, but hard as he tried, he was unable to meet the _ for it.A. challenge B. need C. deadline D. date參考答案：C考察名詞詞義 A。挑戰(zhàn) B。 需要 C

13、。截止日期 D。約會(huì)；日期18. The bell rang and _, heading for the playground in high spirits.A. rushed out the boysB. did the boys rush outC. out rushed the boysD. out the boys rushed參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意：鈴一響，男孩子們就沖了出來(lái)，興高采烈地朝操場(chǎng)跑去?！皉ang”表明用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，需要用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】使用完全倒裝通常有以下兩種情況：1） here, ther

14、e, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如： Then came the bus. Here is your letter. 2） 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 Out rushed a boy. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，不用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序，比如：Here you are. Away they went.二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. She felt her home wasnt（講究的，高雅的）enough參考答案：elegant

15、她覺(jué)得她的家不夠高雅解析：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給中文提示可知，本題考查elegant高雅的；講究的；優(yōu)美的一詞三、 閱讀理解20. Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is Whats your name? Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Ha

16、ve you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean? Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named

17、 George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones. Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means bright; Beatrice means one who gives happiness; Donald means world ruler; Leonard means as brave as a lion. The earliest last names, or sumames, were taken fro

18、m place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook（小溪）; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name i

19、s Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Cartera person who owned or drove a cart; Pottera person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family p

20、robably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color1 of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John

21、in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer. Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added