2023學年河南省鄭州師院附屬外語中學中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What does Peter want?Hi JakeSorry, I cant make it to thecinema this weekend as a friendis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturda

2、y? Call me and Ill bookthe ticketsPeterAHe wants his friend to get the tickets.BHe wants Jake to come to meet his friendCHe wants to go to the cinema one week later.DHe wants to bring another friend along to the cinema.2、Could you tell _?Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Its op

3、posite the bank.Ahow can I get to the hospitalBhow I can get to the hospitalCwhen can I get to the hospitalDwhen I can get to the hospital3、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking4、For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese hi

4、story, _I enjoy living in China.Athe betterBthe moreCthe best5、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso6、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers7、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Hal

5、f Marathon, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif8、Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere having Dare having9、Why do you think

6、 Sam did _ than anyone else in the competition?Because he sang most loudly and _.Aworse; carefullyBbetter; clearlyCworse; quietlyDbest; carefully10、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine. 完形填空11、Have a good idea and want to make money out of it ? just do it. This is also the advic

7、e given by 17-year-old Nick DAloisio. The British schoolboy 1 a mobile phone news app(應用軟件)and sold it to Yahoo for about $30 million.Nick got his first 2 when he was 9 and he used it to create movies. He began writing apps 3 the age of 12. In 2011, he created a free app named “Summly”. It can divid

8、e(把分成) news stories into different groups and help its users to read what they want in an 4 and fast way. The app had been downloaded (下載) almost a million 5 before he sold it to Yahoo.Nick said he had the 6 of “Summly” when he was preparing for a history exam. He felt so frustrated(受挫，灰心) after he

9、searched for some information on the Internet. There was so much information he wanted on the Internet, but it had not been ordered. He decided 7 something about it. At last, the clever schoolboy turned his good idea 8 something real. How will Nick 9 so much money?The teen millionaire(千萬富翁) said “I

10、will get a new computer，too. but at the moment, I 10 want to save and bank it.”1Acreated Bwrote Cdiscovered Dmade2Abook Binvention Ccomputer Dbike3Aby Bafter Cuntil Dat4Aeasy Beasily Ceasier Dhard5Adollars Btimes Cpieces Dcopies6Away Bidea Cplan Ddream7Adoing Bdid Cdo Dto do8Ato Bon Cinto Din9Apay B

11、cost Cspend Dtake10Astill Bjust Cever Deven. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of

12、 sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man

13、s seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody

14、 dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away

15、 thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A13、Do you know any 9-year-olds who have start

16、ed their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(羅斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(標本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds nests. Young Roosev

17、elt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(觀察) nature and then read

18、 and wrote about it. Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to science”， Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and

19、weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. A

20、s an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 140, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President(副總統(tǒng)). A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USAAt 42, he was the youngest leader the count

21、ry had ever had.1What is the main idea of the first paragraph?ARoosevelts museum had 12 specimens.BRoosevelt had a small museum as a boy.CRoosevelt was a brave man.DRoosevelt had two cousins.2Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?AHe liked playing outdoors sports.BHe was interested i

22、n observing nature.CHe became the President in 141.DHe was a healthy person full of energy.3It can be inferred(推斷) that_ARoosevelts mother liked miceBeveryone with asthma is small and weakCRoosevelt followed his fathers adviceDworking out in a gym is a waste of time4In which book might you find this

23、 passage?AImproving Your Body.BLiving with Asthma.CSmall Museums of Natural History.DThe Childhoods of Americas Presidents.B14、Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas ge

24、t-together. However, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppers last

25、Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family

26、was so happy.Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, May I open another?Go ahead, girl! Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a wholenot

27、because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.I still treasure (珍惜) Peppers final Christmas

28、gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.1The dog Pepper usually _ at Christmas.Achewed the dog treat slowlyBchose the presents for herselfC

29、played with the authors family happilyDopened the presents for the authors family2The author thought the Christmas wasnt perfect last year because_.Ahe didnt get a Christmas giftBPepper was in poor healthCPepper died on Christmas EveDhe didnt feel the joy of being together3The dog Pepper got _ Chris

30、tmas gifts last year.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive4The underlined phrase the longest-lasting gift in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe friendship with the dogBthe holiday the author spent with familyCthe Christmas present for the dogDthe life lesson the author learned from Pepper5The best title for the

31、passage can be _.AThe Power of LoveBCelebrating ChristmasCThe Importance of Helping OthersDEnjoying the Happiness of Making FriendsC15、Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed(棚). Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing his things.He call t

32、he police right away. The policeman asked, “Are there any intruders(闖入者)in your house?” Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.The policeman said, “All patrol cars(巡邏車) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then

33、called the police again. “Hello, I just called a short while ago because there were people stealing things from my shed. I want to let you know that theyre not a problem anymore because Ive just shot every one of them.”Charlie then hung up the phone. In five minutes, three patrol cars, nearly twenty

34、 policeman and an ambulance arrived at his house. Of course, the police caught the thieves.One policeman said, “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”Charlie replied, “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”1The story happened .Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the even

35、ing2The police didnt want to come at once because .Athere was no patrol cars free. Bthey didnt think it was crucial.Cthey didnt know what happened.3Charlie called the police _ for help.Aonly once Btwice Cthree times4The police came quickly because they thought .Athe thieves diedBCharlie was shotCthe

36、 thieves broke into the house5We can infer(推斷) that Charlie .Awas good at shootingBliked to play a joke on the police.Cdidnt belive what the policeman said.D16、 My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory. Education was for the rich at that time. So the wo

37、rld became his school He read everything he could get, listen to the town elders and learned about the words outside his tiny town. He usually said. Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He decided that none of his children would refuse an education. So Dad asked us to learn at l

38、east one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we all followed the request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.“ Felecia,” he d say, tell me what you learned today. “I learned that the population of Nepal is. “The population of Nepal. Hmm, we

39、ll hed say. “Get the map and lets see where Nepal is. And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such facts. As children, we thought very little about the

40、se educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together and taking part in one anothers education. And by listening to us and giving us a sense(尊嚴) , Dad no doubt influenced us most. Later, I studied with some famous educators. They taught what I had learnt from Dad-the value of continual

41、learning. And this has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been was though I can never tell whether knowing the population of Nepal might be really useful.1The writers father left school early because _.Ahe found a good jobBhe didn t like to go to schoolChis family was too poorDhe had t

42、o look after his sick mother2How did the father learn after leaving school?ABy traveling with other peopleBBy going out of his tiny town.CBy listening to the radioDBy learning from the world around him3What is the greatest value of dinner time” of the writer?AContinual learningBFamily get-togetherCS

43、howing talentsDEnjoying delicious food4What did the writer think of his father?AHe was too strict with his family members.BHe had a great influence on his kids education.CHe was not very clever when he was youngDHe liked to do crazy things very much5From the passage we can learn that _.Athe writer r

44、egretted about those days as a childBknowing the population of Nepal was very usefulCeveryone shared what they had learned during dinner timeDthe writers father was born in a workers familyE17、 Some parts of Finland is on the North Pole (北極圈）but Finland isnt always covered with snow. It is actually

45、covered with forests. There are plenty of reindeer in the forest and they are very beautiful. Together with Father Christmas, they are the symbols of Christmas.In summer, kids can enjoy long, long days that never end - the nights never really get dark.The following are some interesting things to do

46、in Helsinki, the capital of Finland. Market SquareStart your visit at the open-air market at Market Square on the South Harbor. In summer, you can watch people selling fish and potatoes from their boats, eat a bag of fresh strawberries, or a sandwich from the Old Market Hall and sit out on the stone

47、 dock (碼頭）to watch the boats coming and going. Take a boat rideFrom the Market Square, there are four or five possible boat rides. You can take a boat to travel around the islands of Helsinki. Or, you can take a waterbus to Helsinki Zoo. SeurasaariSeurasaari is only minutes from the center of Helsin

48、ki. Once you cross the bridge to the island, youll find yourself in the 18th and 19th century Finland.1What is Finland actually covered?AIce.BGrass.CWater.DForests.2The underlined word “reindeer” probably is .Aa kind of traffic signBa kind of animalCa kind of presentDa place of the country3The capit

49、al of Finland is .AHelsinkiBSeurasaariCReykjavikDSouth Harbor4How can you go to Helsinki Zoo from the Market Square?ABy bus.BBy taxi.CBy waterbus.DOn foot.5Which of the following is NOT right?ASeurasaari is near the center of Helsinki.BThere are lots of trees in Finland.CIn summer, days never end in

50、 Finland.DTourists can sell fish and potatoes from the boats.F18、Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you eat. But I also know that it hasnt always been

51、easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world

52、with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didnt seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldnt mean much if I couldnt make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(競選)President: Because of

53、what I want for you and for every child in the US.I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to collegeeven though their parents dont have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.I want us to see new technologies and invention

54、s that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of differentcolorsand areas because we are all equal.I hope both of you will start to give others the chances youve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really s

55、hould, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.These are the things I want for youto grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and ge

56、t what you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.Love，Dad1From the letter we can see that the father is President of _.Athe USABthe UKCAustraliaDCanada2According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the f