湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市一中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2023學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.Awill have Bhave Chad2、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland.

2、_You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.3、 Do you still remember ?July, 15th,2015.Awhen did BRT in the city start to runBwhen BRT in the city started to runChow BRT in the city started to runDhow did BRT in the city started to run4、Mike, you _ t

3、he magazine since last week. Can you return it now?Sure.AborrowedBhave borrowedChave kept5、My mother often says that _ / mlk / is good for me.AmakeBmilkClikeDmeat6、When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help _.AwiselyBlatelyCwidelyDpolitely7、How much work have they f

4、inished _ for the welcome party?Aprepared Bto prepare Cpreparing Dto be prepared8、You are a collective of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having9、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayB

5、playedCare playingDwere playing10、I think English is useful language, and its also important language.Aan, aBa, anCan, theDa, the. 完形填空11、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。There are many ways to help improve your memory, so you shouldnt feel _ in study.My f

6、irst _ is that if you want to remember something well, you have to go over it regularly(有規(guī)律地). You might go over the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will _ that you can easily remember the material.My second adv

7、ice is to use a red pen to _ lines under the important sentences in your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you concentrate(集中) on the most important parts when you learn the _. It is always easier to remember only the important sentences. Second, this will make reviewing easi

8、er. When you open your book, the underlined parts will _ you the most important things immediately. In this way, you dont have to go over all the materials again.Another piece of advice is to review all the information in your _ just before you go to sleep. Your brain is working _ you are sleeping.

9、If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good _ for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also _ memorize the important information in the morning.1Aeasy

10、 Bupset Cexcited Duseful2Achoice Banswer Cadvice Daction3Aforget Bmention Cimagine Dfind4Adraw Bwrite Cthink Dmake5Aword Bknowledge Cadvice Dnumber6Ashow Blead Ctake Ddecide7Abook Bidea Cdream Dmind8Abefore Bwhile Cafter Duntil9Aresult Bway Ctime Didea10Alead to Bsend to Ccome to Dtry to. 語法填空12、A m

11、an was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(籠子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fif

12、ty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(連詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as

13、 quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介詞），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which

14、I can make free.”. 閱讀理解A13、 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong

15、 sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules for word order(順序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand his sentence easily. Sometimes

16、 when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I have seen th

17、e film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1What does the underlined word “translation” mean in Chinese?A翻譯B解釋C意思D交通2Which of the following is the authors opinion about

18、learning English?AIt is difficult to understand different sounds in learning English.BIt is possible to remember the word order in learning English.CIt is important to master the rules in different ways in learning English.DIt is easy to master the rules for word order in learning English.3Which of

19、the following expressions is TRUE?AThe meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words.BThe order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence.CSometimes a different order of word has a different meaning.DIf the order of words is different, the meaning of the se

20、ntence must be different.4“She only likes apples.” _Ais the same as “Only she likes apples.”Bis different from “Only she likes apples.”Cmeans “She likes fruit especially apples.”Dmeans “She doesnt like apples.”5Which is the best title for this passage?AHow to Put English into Our Own LanguageBDiffer

21、ent Orders, Different MeaningsCHow to Speak EnglishDHow to Learn EnglishB14、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean

22、s.A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks a

23、re looking for food. So at these times people shouldnt go swimming in the ocean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.1How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?ALess than 350.BMore than 350.CAbout 200.DOver 400.2What do sharks mai

24、nly eat in the ocean? .AFish, other sharks and plants.BFish and plants.COther sharks and plants.DFish and other sharks.3Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?ABecause they think a person is dangerous.BBecause they think a person is a large sea animal.CBecause they think a person can hurt them.DB

25、ecause they think a person can take away their food.4Why shouldnt people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?ASharks are everywhere at those times.BWater is cold then.CSharks are looking for food then.DSharks are looking for a person then.5How is the number of sharks in the w

26、orld today?AIt is dropping fast.BIt is rising fast.CIt is not changing.DWe don t know.C15、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they

27、 are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (聲稱) as its own. Only he and his family ar

28、e welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually fri

29、ghtened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually eno

30、ugh to keep an outsider away.1Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2What is a birds “territory”?AA place where families of other species are not accepted.BA place where a bird

31、may shout at the top of its voice.CAn area for which birds fight against each other.DAn area which a bird considers to be its own.3Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.CBecause they want to find

32、outsiders around.DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.4How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy comparing birds with human beings. BBy reporting experiment results.CBy describing birds daily life. DBy telling a birds story.D16、On December 14，2017，we were sorry to hear that Yu Gua

33、ngzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mothers hometown is in Wujin，Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person.Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at

34、Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University , and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature(文學(xué))，such as.Wu San lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod，National Arts Award and all the major(主要的)Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.

35、He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁) ，he showed his feeling of homesickness. Lets enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young， But later on, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low，low grave.Me on this side， Me

36、 on this side，Mother on the other side. And my mother ;inside.When I grew up， And at present，Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.Me on this side， Me on this side，Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.1Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he wanted to .

37、Afind his boat ticketBshow his love to his brideCmiss his mother in Wujin .Dmiss his hometown in Mainland2From the second paragraph , we can learn about .AYus achievementsBYus school IifeCYus homesicknessDYus working time3一In the poem，stamp， ticket，grave and strait represent the poets .Awishes for T

38、aiwan and the MainlandBfavourite things in different timesCdifferent feelings about homesicknessDgood ideasfor coming back homeE17、Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “_”, Sara thought to hersel

39、f.Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.“I know,” said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”“Wow, I didnt realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.“Hi,” said Sara. She looked

40、 around, but didnt see anyone_her birthday.“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.“Just stay at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didnt want to tell Mum it was her birthday.“Why dont you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” asked Mum.“What will I do there?” asked Sara.Mum said they needed h

41、elp with a community project.That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldnt believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The wa

42、lls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday Ive ever h

43、ad!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”1Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白處)?AI wont want others to know about itBI dont want to have a birthday partyCThis is the best birthday Ive ever hadDI guess no one remembers its my birthday2The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph

44、 7 probably means “ ”.Acaring about Bgiving upsCjoining in Dpaying for3Sara had her birthday party at .Ahome BschoolCthe Recreation Centre Da music club4Many people went to Saras birthday party EXCEPT .Aher friends Bher motherCher grandfather Dher uncle and aunt5Which is the best title for the passa

45、ge?AA wonderful childhood memoryBA wonderful birthday presentCA special community projectDA special birthday partyF18、Bluebird Music ClubDo you want to play an instrument? Come to our club. We have a lot of music lessons about how to play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.Opening time:

46、 8:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $40 per hour for adults; $25 per hour for childrenTel: 3202-1789Bluebird Music ClubDo you want to play an instrument? Come to our club. We have a lot of music lessons about how to play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.Opening time: 8:00 am-9:

47、00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $40 per hour for adults; $25 per hour for childrenTel: 3202-1789Art MuseumThere are more than 500 pictures in our museum. Please come here. You will fall in love with the excellent artworks.Opening time: 8:00 am-6:00 pm every dayPrice: $10 for adults; $5 for childrenT

48、el: 3708-6409Art MuseumThere are more than 500 pictures in our museum. Please come here. You will fall in love with the excellent artworks.Opening time: 8:00 am-6:00 pm every dayPrice: $10 for adults; $5 for childrenTel: 3708-6409Amusement ParkDo you want to fly a kite, go boating or have a picnic?

49、Come to our park and youll have a good lime here.Opening time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every dayPrice: $15 for adults; $8 for childrenTel: 3086-1105Amusement ParkDo you want to fly a kite, go boating or have a picnic? Come to our park and youll have a good lime here.Opening time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day

50、Price: $15 for adults; $8 for childrenTel: 3086-1105Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea, come here!Opening time: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $30 for adults; $15 for childrenTel:3302-7298Unde

51、rwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea, come here!Opening time: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $30 for adults; $15 for childrenTel:3302-1If you want to know more information about Bluebird Music Club, you can call _.A3302-7298B3708-6409C3202-1789D3086-11052You can visit Art Museum _.Afrom 8:00 am to 6:00 pm every dayBfrom 11:00 am to 7:00 pm every dayCfrom 8:00 am to 9:00 pm on weekendsDfrom 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on weekends3How long is Amusement Park open a day?A7 hours.B8 hours.C9 hou