反意疑問課件

1、反意疑問句一、反意疑問句的基本形式和用法1.陳述句部分有系動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞，疑問部分要重復(fù)這些動詞He is the best student in our class, isnt he?They havent known the news, have they?You can win the game, cant you?They wont attend the party tomorrow, will they?He didnt attend the meeting, did he?2.陳述句部分沒有be、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞，反意疑問部分要用助動詞You attended the

2、party last week, didnt you?Those old people often take part in various activities, dont they?Mary often goes to school by bus, doesnt she?3.陳述句部分與反意疑問句部分主語不一致1）陳述句部分以代詞one作主語，疑問部分的主語在正式場合用one，在非正式場合用youOne cant be too careful, can one(或can you)?One should do his duty, shouldnt he?2)陳述句部分的主語有this/tha

3、t/everything/something/nothing等代詞，疑問部分的主語用it;如果主語部分有these/those，疑問部分主語用they。Nothing happened, didnt it?That is wonderful, isnt it?These books will become rubbish if you dont make use of them, wont they?3)陳述部分的主語是everyone/someone/anyone/no one等不定代詞，反意疑問句的主語用they,也可用he.Everybody was present at the mee

4、ting, were they?4)當(dāng)動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語作陳述句部分的主語時，反意疑問句的主語通常用itTo get rid of a bad habit is not easy, is it?Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health, hasnt it?5)陳述句部分是there be句型時，反意疑問句部分的主語也用there,而不用人稱代詞作主語There are some difficulties in your work, arent there?There is something wrong

5、with you, isnt there?5.陳述句部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must時的反意疑問句1）陳述句部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)”時，反意疑問句部分用mustnt。當(dāng)陳述句部分的mustnt表示“禁止”講時，疑問部分用must,也可用may.We must stay home, mustnt we?You mustnt walk on the grass, must you?2)陳述句部分的must表示“推測”，疑問部分不用must，而要根據(jù)must之后動詞的含義使用相應(yīng)的形式。You must have made the mistake, havent you?The stude

6、nt must be studying hard, isnt he?You must have seen the film last week, havent you?3)當(dāng)陳述句部分的must表示“有必要”講時，疑問部分用neednt,表示“不必要”。We must look over our test papers before we hand them in, neednt we?He must leave early because he isnt feeling well, neednt he?6.陳述句部分帶有have的反意疑問句1）當(dāng)have作“有”講時，既可用have的形式，也

7、可用do的形式。如果陳述句部分用的是havent (hasnt),疑問部分就用have (has)形式。You have a new car, havent you/dont you?He hasnt any sisters, has he?She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?2)當(dāng)have不表示“有”講時，疑問部分只用do的適當(dāng)形式Y(jié)ou all have a good time, didnt you?You have you lunch at twelve oclock, dont you?They have to hand

8、in their papers in a month, dont they?二、其他結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑問句的用法1.主從復(fù)合句中的反意疑問句1)若陳述句是主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。They never said Tom would come, did they?他們從來沒說湯姆要來，是不是？He thinks he will lose the game, doesnt he?他認(rèn)為他會輸?shù)暨@場比賽，是不是？2）陳述句部分是“I think/I suppose/I believe”時，反意疑問句則要重復(fù)從句的謂語I dont think they will come, wi

9、ll they?I suppose he can win the game, cant he?2.陳述句中有否定詞（hardly/little/never/nothing/rarely/seldom）He seldom ask question in class, does he?Your brother hardly watches TV, does he?3.祈使句中的反意疑問句1）在祈使句中，反意疑問句一般用“will you”.表示邀請、勸誘時，反意疑問句用“wont you”Pass me the tool, will you?Dont waste too much time on the thing, will you?2)當(dāng)祈使句的賓語為us時，在“Lets”句型中，其反意疑問句應(yīng)用“shall we”，在“l(fā)et us”句型中，其反意