英語語法并列結(jié)構(gòu)市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、 并列句與并列結(jié)構(gòu) 1Here are some sentences. Can you tell me what kinds of sentences they are?ADo come and see us next week.BHe knows it is inconvenient, but he wants to go anyway.CHe has said a lot, still, I cant see his point.DWe have to open the switch right away or the fuse will be burnt off.第1頁連詞是一個(gè)虛詞，

2、它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成份而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和隸屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行詞、詞組和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, bothand, not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor, (and) then等等。第2頁使用這些詞要注意：所連接兩部分必須對等。也就是說并列連詞之前是主語部分, 之后也要是主語部分, 之前是謂語部分, 之后也要是謂語部分。如： (1) The teacher came

3、 in and the students. (2) Mother gave more pocket money to David than _ . A. Lena B. to Lena C. gave to Lena D. gave Lena the moneyBThe teacher and the students came in.第3頁請判斷以下各句是否正確。如有錯(cuò)誤更正過來。AWe students not only get up early but also the teachers.BThese letters both are delivered and answered the

4、m very soon.CFather was very busy. He neither ate breakfast nor lunch.第4頁正確答案A Not only we students but also the teachers get up early .BThese letters are both delivered and answered very soon.CFather was very busy. He ate neither breakfast nor lunch.第5頁1)and 與or判斷改錯(cuò)：(1) They sat down and talk about

5、 something.(2) They started to dance and sang.(3) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(4) We will die without air and water. 第6頁正確答案：They sat down and talked about something.They started to dance and sing.(3) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.(4) We will die without air or

6、 water.第7頁2)both and二者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3)not onlybut (also), as well as ( 不但而且） Compare: (1) Students should not only study well but also keep fit. (2) Students should keep fit as well as study well.Attention： not only but also 關(guān)聯(lián)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，一個(gè)分句因有否定詞not 而必須倒裝。Not only does he li

7、ke reading stories, but also he can even write some.第8頁4)neithernor 意思為既不也不“謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，與nor后詞保持一致。Neither you nor he is to blame.第9頁表示選擇并列結(jié)構(gòu) 1) or意思為不然。I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam.2) eitheror意思為“或者或者”。注意謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Either you or I am right.第10頁 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?) but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示對比。 Some people

8、love cats, while others hate them.經(jīng)典例題- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. so C. as D. but2) notbut 意思為“不是而是” not 和but 后面用詞要遵照一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.D第11頁表原因關(guān)系1) for判斷改錯(cuò)： (錯(cuò)) For he is ill, he is absent

9、 today. (對) He is absent today, for he is ill.2) so, thereforeHe hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game.第12頁注意： a. 兩個(gè)并列連詞不能連用，但 therefore, then, yet.能夠和并列連詞連用。You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldnt play in the game. b. although yet，但althou

10、gh不與 but連用。判斷：Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work.Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.第13頁并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù) Reading and writing are very important.注意： 當(dāng)主語由and連結(jié)時(shí)，假如它表示一個(gè)單一概念，即指同一人或同一物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，and 此時(shí)連接兩個(gè)詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞。The iron and steel industry is very important

11、to our life.第14頁經(jīng)典例題The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. isB. was C. are D. wereB第15頁用并列連詞填空：1Tell me the truth, _ Im not going to leave the room.2_ does she sing well , _ she dances well.3Mary was a nice girl , _ she had one shortcoming.4We have won great victories, _more serious struggles are still ahead of us.5It took us a long time to get there, _it was a long way to go.orNot onlybut alsobutyetSo/therefore第16頁6I have read one of his novels _ a few of his plays.7I dont know him, _ do I know where he comes from.8It rained，_