高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)匯編13完形填空-記敘類(lèi)含解析

1、2020 年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)匯編（ 13 ）完形填空-記敘類(lèi)1.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題給的 A、B、C D 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。Since our twins began learning to walk, my and I have kept them thatour sliding glass door is just window. The 1 is obvious. If we 2 itis a door, theyll want to go outside 3 . It will drive us The kidsapparently knowthe

2、 4 . But our insisting it 5 window has kept themfrom 6 millions of requests the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 7 and discover that everythingtheyve always known about is .I wonder if 9 should alwaystell the truth no matter the 10 have strong 11 that lie weretelling is doing 12 damage

3、to our children. Windows and doors have 13metaphorical(比) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutelyknow is a door. What later in 14 they come to metaphorical door, like anopportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) of some sort, and 15 opening door and taking theopportunity, they just 16 it wonder, What if

4、it isnt a door? is, What if it isnt a 17 opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 18 is that I shouldnt lie to mykids. I should just 19 repeatedly having say, No. We cant go outside now.Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 20 to open them and

5、 walk through.(1) A. relief(2) A. admit(3) A. gradually(4). A. result(5). A. merelyB. targetB. believeB. constantlyB. dangerB. slightlyC. reasonC meanC. temporarilyC. methodC. hardlyD. caseD. realizeD. casuallyD. truthD. partly(6). A. reviewing B. approving(7). A. win out B. upC. receivingC. wake up

6、D. attemptingD. stand out(8). A. dream(9). A. parentsB. lieB. twinsC. fantasyC. colleaguesD. factD. teachers(10) A. restrictionsconsequencesB. explanationsC. differences D.(11) A. demand(12) A. physicalB. fearB. biologicalC. desireC. spiritualD. doubtD. behavioral(13) A traditional B. important (14)

7、 A. life B. time(15) A. by comparison withC. regardless of(16) A. get hold of B. stare at(17) A real B. typical(18) A. safety rule B. comfort zoneC. doubleC. replyB. in addition toD. instead ofC. knock onC. similarC. bottom lineD. originalD. historyD. make use ofD. limitedD. top secret(19) A. delay(

8、20) A. hurryB. regretB. decideC. enjoyD. acceptC. hesitate D. 2.閱讀下面短,從短文后各題給的 、B、C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng),選可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。It was just after sunriseon a June morning. Nicolo, whosereal name be 1 to the public because of privacylaws, 2 working whole night at factory in Turin. As he oftendid, he stopped by the after w

9、ork auction(賣(mài) 3 by the Italianpolice where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There, among many other things, Nicolo two paintings he thought would look 5 above his table. and anotherbidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in S

10、icily, he 7 thepaintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 fromTurin. His son, age 15, who had an art appreciation class,thought that there was something 10 about the with a young girlsitting on a garden chair. It was 簽名 Bonnato or so he but whenhe 11 it, he only found Bonnard, Fr

11、ench 12 he hadnever heard of. He bought a book and was 13 to a picture theartist Pierre on the same chair in the same 14 as his fathers painting.Thats the garden in our picture, Nicolos son told his father.They 15 learned the painting they 16 was calledThe Girl with Two They 17 the other painting an

12、d learnedthat it was 18 Paul Gauguins of Fruit on a Table witha Small Dog. The 19 called the Culture Ministry; the officialconfirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as $50 million.(1).A.attachedB.allocated C.exposedD.submitted(2).A.finishedB.delayed C.consideredD.tried(3).A.attendedB.re

13、served C.cancelledD.run(4).A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden(5).A.nice B.familiar C.usefulD.real(6).A.battledD.bargained(7).A.held B.left(8).A.chosenD.moved(9).A.missedD.led(10).A.concreteD.natual(11).A.appreciatedD.witnessedB.debated C.discussedC.registered D.broughtB.received C.orderedB.failed C.tak

14、enB.unusual C.unappealingB.touched C.researched(12).A.painterB.designer C.authorD.actor(13).A.expectedB.surprised C.anxiousD.ready(14).A.room B.kitchen C.hallD.garden(15).A.apparentlyC.eventually(16).A.ownedD.stole(17).A.collectedD.studied(18).A.suitablyD.specifically(19).A.girl B.artist(20).A.copie

15、sD.presentsB.confidentlyD.temporarilyB.borrowed C.soldB.cleaned C.framedB.actually C.rightlyC.family D.policeB.originals C.models3.閱讀下面短,從每題所給的 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his 1 He learned the value and beautyof

16、 2 there a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had the area earlier that year andthe 4 it caused had away number birds. 5 ,the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was becausethere werent enough trees to protect them from

17、 the 7 . The solution,of course, was to plant trees so the could seek 8 during thedaytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his ownand 10 a island where he began to plant 11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for alone boy. Mo

18、lai built at the 13 of each sapling (幼樹(shù) a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip 滴)on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next years. His efforts haveresulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land has become home plants and animal

19、s.(1).A.dream(2).A.natureB.jobC.homeB.youthD.choiceC.cultureD.knowledge(3).A.precious(4).A.waste(5).A.BesidesC.disturbingB.tensionB.interestingC.painB.HoweverD.awkwardD.damageC.ThereforeD.Otherwise(6).A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted(7).A.noise(8).A.directionsB.heatC.diseaseB.partnersD.dust

20、C.helpD.shelter(9).A.labor(10).A.rebuiltB.policeC.forestB.discoveredD.financeC.leftD.managed(11).A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding(12).A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial(13).A.back(14).A.cool downB.topC.footB.keep offD.sideC.purifyD.collect(15).A.returnedB.learned C.failedD.continued4

21、.閱讀下面短,從短文后各題給的 、B、C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng),選可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning l 1 lost lamb I was in top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The had separated from

22、its 2 , so I jumped out of to 3 it while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother 4 , I turned back to the tractor only to seeit move suddenly away from me. 1his was 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I Don had somehow madethe 7 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tractor heading towards

23、the 9 .I ran desperately failed to 10 . It crashedthrough a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Dons face, looking at me.Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractorwas 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, havingmiraculously(奇般地)crossed 14 road wit

24、h fast-flowing traffic.I couldnt see Don, as I 15 the jumped out onto road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to The 17 and the motorway normally again. I couldntquite believe my 18 it turned no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 19 .Don was given aspecial 20 that night-I want him thi

25、nking was angry with him.(1).A.droppedB.spotted C.carriedD.returned(2).A.kids B.friends C.ownerD.mother(3).A.ask aboutB.play with C.tend toD.run into(4).A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined(5).A.unexpected B.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult(6).A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously(7

26、).A.lamb(8).A.saw(9).A.crowd(10).A.take offB.vehicleB.stoppedB.motorwayC.seatC.rememberedC.fieldB.catch upD.fenceD.droveD.hillC.hold backD.get out(11).A.real(12).A.fixedB.bestC.basicB.noticedD.lastC.reachedD.closed(13).A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning(14).A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy(15).A.abandon

27、edB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired(16).A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy(17).A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited(18).A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea(19).A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful(20).A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson5.閱讀下面短,掌握其大,從題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)項(xiàng),選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afel was only a very small boy he f

28、irst saw snow in a picture book. Ithad lots of pictures of children 1 in big white fields. He asked, Mum,what are those white fields? His mother laughed, snow, and they are makinga snowman! She tried to 2 what snow was. Afel didntreally 3 because there was no where he lived. But he great 4 .One day

29、when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncleshouse. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow there werepeople 5 across the snow. They looked like fantastic They had hatscovering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, had 6 shoes.What are thos

30、e? he asked his uncle . Skis, replied hisuncle. And those people called skiers. At that moment, he 8 tobe a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. The Winter Olympics, saidhis Its like the normal Olympics, but 9 where you snow ski jumping, bobsleigh (雪橇, those sorts of things. They 10 it

31、every four years.Afel found out that the next Winter would be in Beijing, in 2022.Perfect, he thought. 11 for to become a brilliant skier.But theres no snow here! people told him. are you going to ski?Afel 12 them. He made a of from two pieces of wood. Hetied them to his feet and practiced skiing 13

32、 two sticks in his He practiced again and again until he could 14 quite quickly thesand. He 15 to fly the hills like the people on TV, but he couldnt. Never mind, he thought. Its a 16 How will you go to the Olympics? people asked him. Our countrydoesnt 17 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics

33、. We have goodrunners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no. Afeldidnt 18 .So every night, out in the middle of desert, Afel now practises skiingdown sand hills. He 19 that yellow sand brown earth are as goldas the medal he will bring home with he is the 20 . (1).A.drawing B.play

34、ing C.dancingD.hiking(2).A.announceB.stressC.concludeD.explain(3).A.mind(4).A.interestB.respondC.understandB.concernD.regretC.patienceD.confidence(5).A.walkingB.ridingC.runningD.flying(6).A.strongB.strangeC.fashionableD.comfortable(7).A.politelyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.nervously(8).A.promisedB.claime

35、dC.agreedD.decided(9).A.projectsB.fieldsC.sportsD.courses(10).A.gain(11).A.time(12).A.avoidedB.haveB.energyC.acceptC.experienceB.ignoredD.markD.determinationC.correctedD.criticized(13).A.pushingB.pullingC.holdingD.waving(14).A.roll(15).A.neededB.marchC.jumpB.preparedD.moveC.pretendedD.attempted(16).

36、A.startB.chance C.solutionD.strategy(17).A.even B.often C.shortly D.finally(18).A.refuse B.inquire C.careD.complain(19).A.dreamsB.predicts C.assumesD.realizes(20).A.authorityB.champion C.geniusD.celebrity6.閱讀下面短,從短文后各題給的四個(gè)選(、B、C 和 D)中,選可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。My grandfather insists on me He is ninety-two year

37、s old, but he 1 my help and rolls his wheelchair over tothe 2 in the filling cup with boilingblack 3 .His room at the home is 4 , nothing more than a bed anda bathroom. His walls are covered in 5 of his six children andnineteen grandchildren. I my face, seven years old and in chocolate. When I 7 the

38、 photo, he laughs. “You were the fattest little kid. Your mom was so 8 .”I tell him Im here for a piece for journalism class, that the assignmentis to 9 a family and that him because he has thebest 10 . This gets a almost childlike smile. He is proud ofbeing 11 . My grandfather has many fine 12 , bu

39、t wisdom is not one of them.I ask about his experience in the war. He makes a face, 13 onthe wheels of his chair he thinks. “Have I you about Noel?” I say no. I remember 14 the name, maybe fifteen years ago.He 15 me a lot, which are so 16 that it makes me allthe more excited to visit him. Noel was G

40、randpas best friend. As Grandpa talks abouthim, his eyes glaze a and his mouth lifts at the corner. You see inhis 17 that they are the kind of friends whoserelationship 18 an admirable, platonic(柏圖式的sort of love affair.This is the story I get today in this dirty and messy bedroom with only tableand

41、it lives up to those of my 19 I think, suddenly, that he hasjust 20 an amount of unimaginable to me. I think, the rest of my life, the stories I will live, are unimaginable to him.1.A.appreciates B.admitsD.refuses2.A.table B.stand C.balcony3.A.gas B.liquid C.tea4.A.clean B.bright C.simple5.A.pattern

42、s B.signsD.pictures6.A.spot B.recognize C.doubt7.A.point out B.take D.comment on8.A.excited B.embarrassedD.worried9.A.create B.interview C.summarize10.A.stories B.choicesD.opportunities11.A.witnessed B.chosenD.found12.A.goals B.situationsD.types13.A.rocking B.carryingD.taking14.A.silently B.entirely

43、D.obviouslyC.understandsD.sofaD.solidD.quietC.decorationsD.rememberC.look C.surprisedD.explainC.evidencesC.studiedC.qualitiesC.pushingC.vaguely15.A.expectsD.permits16.A.ambiguousD.vivid17.A.hand B.face18.A.uses B.adopts19.A.neighborhoodB.requests C.tellsB.apparent C.conclusiveC.heart D.headC.reaches

44、 D.editsB.brotherhood20.A.describedC.adulthood D.childhoodB.relived C.conveyedD.introduced7.閱讀下面短,從短文后所給四個(gè)選( 和 D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選, 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On a winter afternoon, friend and I throwing the rooftop of an old lady house. The purpose of was to observe thestones 1 to missiles 導(dǎo)彈)as rolled to the roofs

45、edge. Ifound myself perfectly 2 rock and threw The stone slippedfrom my hand and 3 straight a small 4 on the lady back porch(走) At the sound of glass, we wewere 5 .I was too scared about getting 6 that firstnight. 7 , a few days passed and hadnt been discovered. I started to feel guilty(自責(zé))for her 8

46、 from bottom of my heart.She 9 greeted me with smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to comfortable in her 10 .I made up my I would 11 my paper delivery money, andin three weeks I had seven dollars. I put the 12 in an envelope witha note explaining that was 13 for breaki

47、ng her window and hoped that the seven dollars would 14 the cost for repairing it.I waited until it was 15 , the old lady house quietly, and put the letter in her door.The next day, I was given a bag of cookies made by herself. thanked her andstarted to eat cookies. 16 I felt an envelope in the bag.

48、 I opened the envelope, I was 17 . Inside were the seven and a short note that said,“Im 18 of you.”Forty-three years seems like a long time to 19 the name of a mere acquaintance. Yet it dwells(留)in my memory that she taught me a lessonin 20 that I shall never forget.1.A.approached B.changedD.explode

49、d2.A.smooth B.huge C.soft3.A.left B.escaped C.headed4.A.roof B.porch C.window5.A.in danger B.in panicD.in trouble6.A.charged B.fined C.arrested7.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides8.A.misfortune B.homelessnessC.furniture D.damage9.A.even B.never C.still10.A.house B.mind C.memory11.A.save B.earn C.spend1

50、2.A.paper B.money C.stone13.A.shy B.sorry C.frustrated14.A.include B.equalD.cover15.A.afternoon B.morningD.dawn16.A.Unfortunately B.UnexpectedlyC.Gradually D.Naturally17.A.surprised B.frightenedC.attachedD.roundD.leapedD.doorC.in painD.caughtD.MoreoverD.rarelyD.presenceD.donateD.glassD.worriedC.affo

51、rdC.darkC.disappointed D.embarrassed18.A.fond B.delighted C.proudD.ashamed19.A.forget B.remember C.imagine D.delete20.A.kindnessB.honesty C.generosityD.forgiveness答以解1.答案：(1)-(5)C A B D A (6)-(10)D C A D (11)-(15)B C A D (16)-(20)B A C D C解析：(1).根語(yǔ)境可,作者謊的原(reason)很明顯。(2).結(jié)下theyll want to go outside

52、3 .It will drive us 可推知,如果作者他們承認(rèn)(admit)是,孩子就會(huì)一(constantly)想去這使他們發(fā)瘋 的。(3).參上題解析。時(shí)地臨時(shí)地隨意,偶地。(4).由文中的tell the truth并合語(yǔ)境可此處表示孩子們顯然知道真(truth)。(5).根語(yǔ)境可知,作者他們堅(jiān)說(shuō)這僅僅(一窗戶(hù)這已經(jīng)阻止了孩子們很多次 試圖(attempting)開(kāi)的請(qǐng)求。(6).參上題解析。(7).根空前一句中l(wèi)ying to kids和句中的discover可知有一天他們會(huì)醒悟(wake up)過(guò)來(lái),發(fā)現(xiàn)他們一直知的關(guān)于窗戶(hù)的一切都是謊(lie),win out終獲成功 ;stan

53、d out突出顯。(8).參上題解析。fantasy幻,想象。(9).由 12 空的our children的提示可此處表示我在想無(wú)論結(jié)果如何父(parents)是否都應(yīng)該告知真相。(10).參上題解析。restriction限制規(guī)制約因素。(11).根下文中Maybe its an unreasonable fear和境可知,此應(yīng)我非?？謶?(fear)。(12).根下文表述的“窗戶(hù)和都有重要的比喻意,者害怕對(duì)孩子說(shuō)了這樣的謊,當(dāng)孩子人生中的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí),他們產(chǎn)生懷疑從而猶豫不知此處表示作者害怕自己所說(shuō)的謊言正在對(duì)孩子造成精神上(spiritual)傷害biological生物的生學(xué)的。 (1

54、3).根語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知,窗和門(mén)都有重要的比喻意義。(14).根常識(shí)可,此處表示”倘若他們?cè)谝院蟮娜?life)中,來(lái)到一扇就像某種機(jī)會(huì)的 比喻性的門(mén),他們會(huì)怎么?(15).根下文中they just 16 it and wonder, What if it isnt a door?可知他們僅僅是盯著stare at)扇門(mén)在猶豫而不(instead 打開(kāi)門(mén)抓機(jī)會(huì)。 comparison with與相比。(16).參上題解析。(17).根上文作者把門(mén)比作機(jī)可,如果這不是一扇 也就是說(shuō) 如果這不是一個(gè)真 正的(real)機(jī)會(huì)。(18).根下文表述的作者應(yīng)該受重復(fù)告訴孩子現(xiàn)在不能出去可,底線(xiàn)(bott

55、om line)是 者不應(yīng)該向孩子說(shuō)謊。(19).參上題解析。(20).根語(yǔ)境可,如果不對(duì)孩子說(shuō)這樣的,那么當(dāng)他們來(lái)到人生的其他門(mén)前,不管它們 是真實(shí)的還是比喻性,他們會(huì)不猶豫地打開(kāi)門(mén)走過(guò)去。2.答案：(1)-(5)CADBA;(6)-(10)ADDCB;(11)-(15)CABDC;(16)-(20)ADBCB解析：(1).根下文的because of Italys privacy laws知主人公的真名是隱私的、不 可透露的。attach系;allocate分配;expose揭,暴露;submit提。(2).根下文的after work auction(賣(mài)可知他是工作結(jié)束后去的拍賣(mài)會(huì)。(3

56、).根語(yǔ),應(yīng)該是意大利警察所經(jīng)營(yíng)的一個(gè)拍賣(mài)會(huì)attend出席,上學(xué);reserve預(yù)訂 ;cancel取消;run經(jīng)營(yíng),管。(4).根據(jù) 3 by the Italian police可斷拍賣(mài)的東西應(yīng)是在火車(chē)上找到的。 (5).根語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知,畫(huà)掛餐桌上方起美觀的作用。(6).根下文的Nicolo finally won the paintings知 Nicolo 和外一個(gè)競(jìng)標(biāo)者是在競(jìng),battle競(jìng)爭(zhēng);debate辯論;bargain價(jià)還。(7).根據(jù)When Nicolo retired and went to live in 以及下文He hung them abovethe same

57、 table he had 8 from 可推, Nicolo 把幅畫(huà)和那個(gè)餐桌都 從 帶了 Sicily。(8).參上題解析。(9).他兒子上過(guò)藝術(shù)鑒賞課take學(xué),修(課程。(10).根 age had an appreciation 可他的 兒子上過(guò)藝術(shù)鑒賞課覺(jué)得這幅畫(huà)不同尋常。(11).根上文的It was signed(簽名Bonnato or so he 可 Nicolo 的兒子應(yīng)該是去查了這個(gè)簽名但是查到的只Bonnard,個(gè)他從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的法國(guó)畫(huà)家。appreciate欣賞,感激;touch摸,觸調(diào);witness見(jiàn)證目擊。(12).參上題解析。(13).根He bought a

58、 book and was 13 to find picture of the artistPierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his fatherspainting及Thats the garden in our 可測(cè) 的子買(mǎi)的一本書(shū)中 PierreBonnard 的片中的椅子和花園跟 Nicolo 到的畫(huà)中的一模一,這應(yīng)該是讓人驚訝的。 (14).參上題解析。(15).根語(yǔ)境可, Nicolo 父最(eventually)道了畫(huà)的名字。 apparently明顯 ;temporarily暫的。(16).根語(yǔ)境

59、可,應(yīng)該是他們擁有的畫(huà)。(17).根語(yǔ)境可,他們調(diào)查了第一幅畫(huà)和它的作者之,又去研究另外一幅畫(huà)frame給 (圖畫(huà)或照片)配框。(18).根語(yǔ)境可,他們研究了另外一幅得知這幅畫(huà)實(shí)際上是 Paul Gauguin 的品(19).根下文信息可知,應(yīng)該是父子倆打電話(huà)去意大利文化部求證畫(huà)的真?zhèn)?。只?family 可 以指代文中出現(xiàn)的父子倆。(20).根 official confirmed可知官方證實(shí)這兩幅畫(huà)是畫(huà)家原作。3.答案：(1)-(5)CACDA;(6)-(10)BBDCB;(11)-(15)CABDD解析：(1).文首句提到 Molai 在個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng),合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示一些濕地變成了 他的

60、第二個(gè)(。(2).根上文提到的濕地和下文講述的 Molai 保護(hù)動(dòng)物而種樹(shù)可,這里指的是在很小的年紀(jì)他知道了自然nature)的要性和美麗。(3).根下文表述的洪水發(fā)生,和蛇的數(shù)量都減少了可這里指的是他家周?chē)l(fā)生了一 些令人不安(disturbing)事。(4).根語(yǔ)境和空后it caused知這里指的是洪水帶來(lái)的破(damage)。(5).空提到鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量減少了,后提到蛇的數(shù)量也減少,故此處用 Besides(此)。(6).根語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是意識(shí)(realized)這是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的樹(shù)。(7).根下句中的 the daytime并合常識(shí)可這里指的是沒(méi)有足夠的樹(shù)去保護(hù)這 些動(dòng)物免受(的害。(