2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市南丹中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市南丹中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He had his leg broken in the basketball match. _ _, he has to be away from school for a couple of weeks.A. For example B. After all C. At first D. As a result參考答案：D2. The flowers will die soon unless often _.A. watering B. to waterC. water D. watered參考答案：

2、D3. Dont worry. Tonights football match will be broadcast_and we can enjoy it together.A. alive B. lively C. live D. living參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞副詞辨析。A. alive活著的；B. lively生動的，充滿生氣的；C. live形容詞時(shí)意為“活著的，現(xiàn)場直播的”，也可作副詞，意為“現(xiàn)場直播地”； D. living活著的。分析語境可知，此句是指“今晚將有足球比賽電視的現(xiàn)場直播，我們可以一起觀看”。分析句子可知，本句中的動詞broadcast要被副詞修飾，意為“現(xiàn)

3、場直播地”。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有C符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】lively、alive、living和live的區(qū)別。1）lively 有“活潑的、快活的、生動的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定語或表語；但它沒有“活著的”意思，而其他三個(gè)都有。如：Young children are usually lively.小孩子們通常是活潑的。He told a very lively story.他講了一個(gè)生動的故事。Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。2)alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限。既可指人，也可指物；可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。He i

4、s the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中唯一活著的人。He wanted to keep the dog alive . 他想讓這條狗活著。Those alive will gather here.活著的人將在此相聚。3)living “活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”，“健在”，作定語或表語?？捎脕碇溉嘶蛭?，作定語或表語。例如The hero is still living . 那位英雄仍健在。English is a living language . 英語是活的語言。living 前加上 the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們”。The living

5、will go on with the work of the dead.活著的人將繼續(xù)死者的工作。4）live 的意思有許多:a)“活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：a live wire 有電的電線;a live fish 一條活魚b)實(shí)況的、現(xiàn)場直播的。如：a live report現(xiàn)場報(bào)道；a live show/broadcast現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)播的表演/實(shí)況廣播c)live還可作副詞，表示“現(xiàn)場直播地，現(xiàn)場地, 實(shí)況地”。The football game was televised live.足球比賽由電視現(xiàn)場直播。4. We are invi

6、ted to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding參考答案：A26. The film _ him _ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of參考答案：D6. The footballer scored a winning goal from _ seemed like an impossible angle.A. tha

7、t B. which C. it D. what參考答案：D7. The old man took _ the story where he left off.A. over B. up C. on D. off參考答案：B8. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.A. whenB. where C. whatD. which參考答案：B略9. The research team has made a breakthrough, which is

8、_ with their fellow workers. A. content B. satisfied C. pleased D. popular參考答案：D10. I suggested the murderer _ into prison.A. referred to being put B. referring to being put C. referred to be put D. referring to be put參考答案：C11. The students entered the classroom，smiling and_，and _ down to have their

9、 lessons.A.talked；satB.talking；sittingC.talking；satD.talked；sitting參考答案：C12. -Do you believe his words?-No, what he said was_.A less convincing B more convincing C less convinced D more convinced參考答案：A13. The price is fine with me. How would you like _ paid? Well. Its up to you.A. one B. this C. tha

10、t D. it 參考答案：D略14. _ two exams coming up, I have to study really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. As to參考答案：A略34. -What do you think of white-water rafting?-It is an enjoyable sport, _ young people find great excitement. A. where B. which C. when D. that參考答案：A略16. He got up late an

11、d hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. having left D. leaving參考答案：D17. To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. should have taken參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：說實(shí)話，我寧愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多擔(dān)心你。根據(jù)

12、“was”判斷此處表示過去的愿望，所以用過去完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】would rather后接句子時(shí)，句子謂語習(xí)慣上用虛擬語氣，具體用法為：一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，如：I would rather you went tomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天（現(xiàn)在）去；用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的愿望，如：I would rather you hadnt done that.我寧愿你沒那樣做。本題中的“was”表明此處表示過去的愿望，所以用had taken。18. As he often states, being curious and believing was true lead

13、s to his success.A. what B. that C. which D. it參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。56. To comedians, plenty of practice is the only way to g _ a successful performance.57. Jerry is a girl more s _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional problems.58. Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if

14、c _ in large quantities.59. It is wrong of you to use his computer without his p _.60. Some parents are just too protective. They want to s _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.61. One of the _ （可供的選擇）open to you is to resign.62. Almost 13,000 migrants are reported to have _ （非法）

15、crossed into the European Union.63. Almost all the girls have _ （喜愛）for dolls when young.64. In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your _（期望）.65. Having been warned of potential danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her（陪伴）.參考答案：56. gain 57. sensitive

16、 58. consumed 59. permission 60. separate 61. options 62. illegally 63. fancy 64. expectations 65. accompanying本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形轉(zhuǎn)化問題。【56題詳解】考查動詞。句意：對于喜劇演員來說，大量的練習(xí)是獲得成功表演的唯一途徑。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“獲得”，故填gain?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Jerry是一個(gè)對感情問題更敏感、更容易被感情問題困擾的女孩。sensitive to表示“對敏感”，故填sensitive?！?8題詳解】考查省略。句意：酒精會損害肝臟，如果

17、大量飲用會造成很大傷害。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“消耗”，Alcohol與consume之間是被動關(guān)系，此處省略了it is，故填consumed。【59題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你未經(jīng)允許就用他的電腦是不對的。此處缺少名詞作without的賓語，故填permission。【60題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：有些父母的保護(hù)欲太強(qiáng)了，他們想讓他們的孩子遠(yuǎn)離各種各樣的危險(xiǎn)，無論是真實(shí)的還是想象中的。separate sb from表示“使某人遠(yuǎn)離”，故填separate?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你的一個(gè)選擇是辭職。One of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填options。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道

18、，近1.3萬移民非法進(jìn)入歐盟。修飾動詞crossed用副詞，故填illegally。【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：幾乎所有的女孩小時(shí)候都喜歡洋娃娃。have fancy for表示“喜愛、欣賞”，故填fancy?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在大學(xué)里，有很多好機(jī)會來滿足你的期望。此處缺少名詞作meet的賓語，且用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填expectations。【65題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于被警告夜晚街上有潛在的危險(xiǎn)，她不得不和一個(gè)朋友一起回家。a friend與accompany是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，故填accompanying。三、 閱讀理解20. When

19、we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems -blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writi

20、ng, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people

21、 do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白內(nèi)障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on

22、the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the back

23、ground and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.8. We should take good care of our eyes .A. only when we can see wellB. only wh

24、en we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are9. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means .A. obviousB. possibleC. clearD. unclear10. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .A. seeing at nightB. seein

25、g objects far awayC. looking over a wide areaD. judging distances11. People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses參考答案：8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B這是一篇說明文。文中列舉了各種眼疾及對我們的影響。呼吁我