2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市市花園中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市市花園中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 22Sending up Shenzhou VII to space was a great for the Chinese scientists. Aprogress B. accident C. achievement D. influence參考答案：C略2. There is hard evidence _ George has something to do with the murder. A. which B. what C. why D. that 參考答案：D試題分析：同位語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞

2、性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名詞后面。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，【答案】【解析】3. If you dont know the telephone number, you can _the phone book,A. come to B. refer to C. lead to D. point to 參考答案：B4. Ill never forget such a beautiful place I sp

3、ent my childhood there with my grandparents. A. that B. because C. in which B. where參考答案：B略5. He _ a lot of people into believing that he was an honest statesman.Ais a fool BfooledCis foolish Dto fool參考答案：Bfool在此用作動(dòng)詞，意為“愚弄”。6. One minute she burst into _ and the next burst out _We just couldnt catch

4、 her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughing C. tears, laughter D. crying, laughing參考答案：B7. He asked me to play computer games with him. I refused because I cant _ to waste so much time as I have so many things to do. A. offer B. agree C. afford D. attempt參考答案：C8. What do you think

5、 _ solve the problem?A. you can do B. can you doC. you can do to D. can you do to參考答案：C9. ._was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A. It B. This C.What D. As參考答案：C略10. By the time she returned home , all her furniture by the flood.A. had been ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined

6、 D. Ruined參考答案：A略11. All of the gang of criminals(罪犯) were and two of them mere sentenced to . A. put in the prison, death B. put in prison, die C. put in prison, death D. put in prison, dead參考答案：C12. What is worth deserves with great efforts.A. being done; doing B. doing; being doneC. doing; to be

7、done D. being done; to be done參考答案：C13. She pretended to be calm but _ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A. fortunately B. actually C. exactly D. unfortunately參考答案：B14. Where did the professor made the speech yesterday? It was in the hall _ the students often have a mee

8、ting _ the professor made the speech yesterday.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. that; whenD. where; when參考答案：B試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語(yǔ)從句。縱觀全局它是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：昨天教授是在大廳里做的演講?？芍诙仗顃hat；強(qiáng)調(diào)部分包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句where the students often have a meeting，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)的那個(gè)大廳(找到教授的)”，可知第一空填where。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用It

9、is/was who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that

10、they remembered that they were talking about.3.區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語(yǔ)從句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。15. His li

11、ttle brother is such a（n）_boy that he is always asking questions.AnervousBworriedCcuriousDanxious參考答案：C句意為：他弟弟很好奇，總是問(wèn)這問(wèn)那。nervous緊張的，worried擔(dān)憂的，curious好奇的，anxious焦急的。16. If you think that respecting your head _ always _ whatever he tells you to do no matter whether it is right or wrong, think again.A

12、. means; do B. mean; done C. means; to do D. means; doing參考答案：D略17. It _ me that I should ring her up to explain the reason for my absence. A. occurred B. hitted C. struck D. beat參考答案：C略18. Im thinking of the driving test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead

13、B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。鼓勵(lì)別人“別泄氣”用cheer up；go ahead表示“同意、繼續(xù)”等意思；No problem表示肯定答語(yǔ)；good luck“祝你好運(yùn)”。如沒(méi)有Im afraid I cant.則要選B。二、 單詞拼寫1. _( decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the best artists about ten years to make, the Amber Room was a treasure.2.This was a time _the

14、two countries were at war.3.The man, _ whom the castle belonged, decided to explode it.4.The Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years_ a regular basis.5.No_ countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!6.The more you speak English, the _(good) your English will become.7.Please

15、move over to make room _ the hero.8. We can make this world a better place _which to live.9._ time went by, I did research into how to make my radio.10.What do the five stars on National Flag stand _?11.Ancient people read books _ the light of moon.12.Life is like an ocean; only_ strong-minded can r

16、each the other shore. 13.Each side takes_(turn) to debate and gives reasons for their opinion.14.The government has improved peoples_(house) conditions15._ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.16.Do the athletes compete_ prize money in the Modern Olympics?17.There is no doubt _the boxes were

17、 put on a train for a German city.II用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（至多填3詞）18.I think highly of those who _(search ) for the Amber Room.19.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event_(admit) as competitors.20.Since the 1970s, many applicants _(allow) to go abroad to further their education.參考答案：1.D

18、ecorated 2.when3.to4.on5.other6.better7.for8. in9.As10.for11.by12.the13.turns14.housing15.What16.for17.that18.have been searching19.will be admitted20.have been allowed 13.turns 句意：take turns to do sth.輪流做某事。故填turns。14.housing 句意：人們的住房條件。故填housing。15.What 此處考查主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，有缺少引導(dǎo)詞，其雙重作用，故填What。注意大寫開(kāi)頭。1

19、6.for 固定詞組：compete for為-而比賽。故填for。17.that 固定句式：There is no doubt that-，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。故填that。18.have been searching 句意：我高度評(píng)價(jià)那些一直搜尋the Amber Room.的那些人。此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故填have been searching。19.will be admitted 句意：只有達(dá)標(biāo)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才將會(huì)被接納為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。be admitted as 作為-被承認(rèn)，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填will be admitted。20.have been allowed 根據(jù)Sinc

20、e the 1970s,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)applicants和allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填have been allowed，注意主謂一致。三、 閱讀理解20. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either w

21、ay, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky(狡猾的). Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents(天才) and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about

22、 ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our

23、 self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-ima

24、ge is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weaknes

25、s that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont

26、wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, although you think it is so, it doesnt mean its true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective(客觀的), and to actively convince(客觀的) yourself of your positive qualities. Changing th

27、e way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting(提升) a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!8. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are not confident about yourself D. have a high