2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市靖江敦義中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市靖江敦義中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. An excellent teacher must be able to hold the students attention he reaches the end of the class. A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.after參考答案：A2. Jobs are hard to get and, _, more young people are continuing their education.A. above all B. as a result C. after all

2、 D. on the contrary參考答案：B3. _ fish stocks overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great piece of wilderness on this planet, is _ serious trouble.A. That out of B. With in C. Because no D. For of參考答案：B4. Can you think of some cases people are likely to tell lies? Athat Bas Cwhere D

3、when參考答案：C5. I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.It seems you _ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.A. worked B. workC. had worked D. have been working 參考答案：D略6. - Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.- What do you think of over there?A. the one B

4、. it C. that D. this參考答案：C7. How was your trip to Switzerland?Perfect! How I wish you _ with us!Ahave been Bare C. were Dhad been參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：-你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣？-太完美了。我真希望您能和我們?cè)谝黄??！澳愫臀覀冊(cè)谝黄稹笔桥c過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D?！九e一反三】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在 wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：

5、主語(yǔ) + wish (that) + 從句主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 （be 一律用were）例如：I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我們希望有翅膀。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + wish (that) + 從句主語(yǔ) + would/could + have + 過(guò)去分詞或had + 過(guò)去分詞例如：I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night.表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的

6、愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + wish (that) + 從句主語(yǔ) + would/should/could/might + 原形動(dòng)詞例如：I wish that he could try again. I wish that someday I should live on the moon.8. Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A. beyond reach B. Beyond repairC. beyond control D. beyond description參考答案

7、：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. beyond reach夠不著；B. Beyond repair無(wú)法修理；C. beyond control無(wú)法控制；D. beyond description無(wú)法形容。句意：-你為什么建議我們買(mǎi)臺(tái)新機(jī)器?-因?yàn)榕f的已經(jīng)損壞無(wú)法修理。表示無(wú)法修理，故選B.9. Would you like to have dinner with me at 7 p.m.? Im afraid I cant. I _ a report at the meeting at that time.A. will be giving B. will give C. gave D. am givi

8、ng參考答案：A略10. -Jack fell off a ladder yesterday, but hes all right. -He is lucky. He _ himself badly.A. would rather have hurt B. must have hurt C. could hurt D. could have hurt參考答案：D11. The telephone _ four times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my roommate. A. has rung; was B. has been ring

9、ing; is C. had rung; was D. rang; has been參考答案：A12. I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A. am leavingB. have leftC. was leavingD. had left參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。句意：我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)趕下午6點(diǎn)的航班。 請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)。表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。

10、13. Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _. A. far B. well C. little D. badly 參考答案：D解析： badly意為“極為”，他極需贏。 14. Could you _ this 20-dollar bill? I need some change to make a phone call Adivide Btear Cbreak Dcut參考答案：C略15. Once out of the eart

11、hs gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness.A. affected B. effected C. related D. offered參考答案：A 解析：句意為“一旦擺脫了地球吸引力，宇航員就受到失重問(wèn)題的影響。”affect vt. 影響，與句意吻合。16. He has got the job because he has the advantage _ others of knowing many languages.A. against Bbeyond C. over Dabove參考答案：C17. Sta

12、n Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, _ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A. for them B. for which C. of them D. of which參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：斯坦李，一位杰出的漫畫(huà)作家，在他的作品中創(chuàng)造了大量的超級(jí)英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛俠和x戰(zhàn)警。分析句子可知，本句works為先行詞，在后面定語(yǔ)從句中，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which,

13、 根據(jù)句意可知，介詞為of表示“的”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】如何使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，重點(diǎn)是要弄清其中的介詞如何確定和判斷。歸納起來(lái)，有以下幾點(diǎn)方法：1. 根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。如：Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是魚(yú)類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。(注意搭配live in)注意，對(duì)于那些由動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，通常不宜將它們拆開(kāi)使用，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意介詞的位置應(yīng)。如：The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.

14、不能說(shuō)成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.2. 根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。如：Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 物理是我們學(xué)校每個(gè)學(xué)生都很感興趣的課程。(注意搭配 be interested in)3. 根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。如：This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk. 這是我

15、們的教室，前面有老師的講臺(tái)。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)4. 根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定介詞的使用。如：This is the book from which I got the story. 這就是那本書(shū)，從中我讀到這個(gè)故事。(由于句意含有“從”的意思，所以用介詞 from)分析句子可知，本句works為先行詞，在后面等于從句中，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which, 根據(jù)句意可知，介詞為of表示“的”。故D選項(xiàng)正確.23. The accident caused some _to my car, but its nothing serious.A. har

16、mB. injuryC. ruinD. damage參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。 It is a great honor for me to introduce my 高考資源網(wǎng) cousin Li Hua, _ now is a village head in a faraway village in the 76. _west of China. From 1998 to 2001, he s in Xiam

17、en No. 1 77. _High School. He worked very hard and was _ to Xiamen 78. _University. A graduating in 2005, he continued to receive 79. _f education in London till 2008. 80. _ To everyones _(驚奇), he chose to return to our 81. _motherland after gaining the degree and work _ a village 82. _head instead

18、of _(尋找) jobs in large cities. 83. _ Now he is trying _ best to spread agricultural knowledge 84. _among the farmers. Besides, he _ his time to looking after 85. _the old and helping the pupils with their homework. He is a highlyrespected village head. 參考答案：76. who 77. studied 78. admitted 79. After

19、 80. further 81. surprise 82. as 83. seeking 84. his 85. devotes略三、 閱讀理解20. He met her at a party 71, while he was so normal, nobody paid attention to him. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee with him. She was surprised but due to being polite, she promised. They sat in a nice cof

20、fee shop; he was too nervous to say anything; she felt uncomfortable, and she thought to herself, “72”. Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt? Id like to put it in my coffee”. Everybody stared at him- so strange! His face turned red but still, he put the salt in his coffe

21、e and drank it. She asked him curiously, “Why do you have this hobby?” He replied, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing in the sea and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Now every time I have the salty coffee, I always think of my c

22、hildhood and my hometown. I miss my hometown so much, and I miss my parents who are still living there”. While saying that tears filled his eyes. 73. Thats his true feeling, from the bottom of his heart. A man who can tell out his homesickness（鄉(xiāng)愁）must be a man who loves home, cares about home and has responsibility of home Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her family. 74. They continued to date. She found that actually he was a man who meets all her demands: he had tolerance, was kind-hearted, warm