2023學(xué)年湖北省大冶市重點(diǎn)名校中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在測(cè)試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測(cè)試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I saw Susan in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt2、Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes. I a shower at that time.AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking3、You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.AbetterBbestCa be

3、tterDthe best4、 I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy. Believe in yourself. AexpressionBintroductionCcommunicationDcelebration5、I havent been to the Palace Museum. What about you? I am planning to go there this weekend.AMe tooBMe neitherCSo did IDNeither did I6、The Dragon

4、 Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.Ain Bon . Cat Dbetween7、In China people are ready to help others on March 5, Learn from Lei Feng Day.AespeciallyBhardlyCsimplyDfinally8、I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an9、Wimbledon Championships（溫布爾登網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽）o

5、f 2019_in London in July. Lets watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.AheldBwas heldCwill be heldDis going to hold10、John, dinner is ready.I want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything. 完形填空11、 Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in tr

6、ouble?One day, two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2 . They went up to her and said, Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.“Thank you,” 3 the woman. You are very kind.

7、You see Im weak and ill. Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.We are also going to the 5 , said the boys. Let us carry the basket. And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket, but happ

8、ily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of banana peel(皮), which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). “I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk, said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. 10 such a little thing shows tha

9、t you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the time to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.1AgirlsBmenCboys2AtiredBpleasedCsurprised3AaskedBrepliedCspoke4AbuyBtakeCsell5AhotelBtownCschool6AquietlyBquicklyCslowly7Apick upBput downCcut off8AeverybodyBsome

10、bodyCnobody9AgoodBgreatClittle10ASoBBecauseCBut. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introd

11、uced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him b

12、ack every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took h

13、im to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 閱讀理解A13、 There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now lets study some of them.Classical musicClassical music needs high musica

14、l skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through lots of training. Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music（重金屬音樂）came out after World War . It has got another name “information music”. It is usually loud and noisy. Hip- hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instr

15、uments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass（低音吉他）, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it. Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical（劇場(chǎng)的）art and m

16、usical invention. Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies（復(fù)雜的旋律）. The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin.1 music needs high musical skills.AClassicalBHeavy metalCHip-hopDOpera2The main instrument in hip-hop music is the .AguitarBviolinCpianoDbass3The is

17、used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.ApianoBviolinCtrumpetDcornet4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHeavy metal music appeared after World War .BOnly after proper training you can learn classical music.CPeople call jazz music “information music”.DOpera music first app

18、eared in Italy.5Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Kinds of MusicBOur Favorite MusiciansCWe Love Music BestDWelcome to the Music ClubB14、One night about nine oclock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go t

19、here at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himselfThe doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in

20、 hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.while playing with a gun.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before

21、. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”1Choose the right order of the e

22、vents given in the story.a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.c. The boy shot himself.d. The boy died.e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.Aa,c,f,d,b,e Bc,e,f,a,b,dCa,c,f,e,d,b Dc,a,f,e,d,b2The bo

23、y died because _.ADr. Haydon didnt to anything to save himBhe was too far away from hospitalCsomething was wrong with Dr. Eycks carDDr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time3Who should be responsible for (對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)) the boys death?AThe hospital. BThe boys father.CDr. Haydon. DDr. Eyck.C15、Re

24、ady to go to soccer practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives upall by itself. It knows when to stop, where to run and how to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.Many car companies are addi

25、ng features to make cars smarter-some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver is still in control. Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer programs drive the cars, using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directi

26、ons to detect(探測(cè)) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who took a ride in one of Googles cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.” Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need

27、and the amount of fuel those cars use. It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic- cars waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the thing that people could do when they drive?Afalling asleep Bputting on makeups.CEating hamb

28、urgers DTexting friends2What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A建筑 B事故 C障礙 D廢棄3Who will drive the self-driving cars?AHuman BRobots CComputer programs DThe Google Company4How does a self- driving cars cut down the fuel?AIt uses the low- carbon energyBIt could communicate with human

29、 driversCIt could reduce the number of cars people neededDIt could choose the road which has no traffic jams.D16、Tears filled my eyes when I stood in our room. I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year- old stepson(繼子), Brett. He drank a lot last night. The clothing was already dirty.I was v

30、ery tired. The clothes were just one thing. He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall. Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During those four years I had dealt with Brettas patiently as possible, but ins

31、ide I was feeling sad. Later, I cheered up again and continued parenting Brett. Still, Brett did not change his behavior.When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that had very good result with troubled teenagers.At the graduation ceremony the graduates st

32、ood one by one to thank those who had helped them. Each graduate held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her.Brett spoke lovingly to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter whathappened.You always showed me such love. And I want you to know that I love you f

33、or “it”.Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard. At that moment I realized the truth-although I had been angry in my heart toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.1How did the writer treat her stepson?AStrictly. BHopelessly.CPatiently. DCarelessly .2

34、What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AWhat his stepmother did for him.BThe rose he sent to his stepmother.CThe training he received at school.DThe graduation ceremony the school held.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe writer didnt treat her stepson patiently during those four yea

35、rs.BThe writer stopped parenting Brett when he caused so much trouble.CBrett changed a lot after he went to a boarding school.DBrett came to live with the writer when he was 18.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ALove is everywhere. BLove is action.CLove is coming. DLove is surprise.E17、I hate bei

36、ng overweight. My husband said he didnt mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods.

37、 It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do itand I did. I even gave up the boozesomething I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.My best friend, Rachel Wat

38、erman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work，and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until

39、Ive done my 10,000 steps.Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderfulI feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldnt be able to make it in

40、cluding myself.I love my new body, and Ill never let myself go back into my old ways.1When did the woman decide to lose her weight?AAfter she had a baby. BAfter Christmas last year.CBefore Christmas last year. DWhen she got a gift from her husband.2The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means _.

41、Awine Bmeat Cvegetables Dfast foods3What can make the woman overweight according to this passage?APizza, vegetables and wine. BPizza, hamburgers and wine.CPizza, vegetables and water. DPizza, hamburgers and tea.4Why did the womans husband get an MP4 for her?ABecause it was Dr. Wallaces suggestion.BB

42、ecause her husband liked it.CBecause it was a gift for her success in losing weight.DBecause she asked her husband for it several times.5Who helped the woman lost her weight?ADr. Wallace BHer husband.CRachel Waterman. DAll of the above.F18、The government in China plans to end its one-child policy an

43、d let families have two children instead. The change is meant to balance population development， stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and strengthen(增加) the countrys labor force(勞動(dòng)力).China， with the largest population in the world， started the one child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a s

44、mall number of couples to have two children. For example， some families in the countryside could have two children， if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013， the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.At the end of 2014， China had a popu

45、lation of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say， the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy， an increase in births can solve this problem.But too many young peop

46、le in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child. Boys and girls， what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?1Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?ABecause we need a larger population.BBecause millions of people have jobs.CBecause most families want to have a second child.DBecause a falling birth rate must be stopped.2The meaning of “two-child policy” is_.A二胎政策 B兩個(gè)小孩 C二孩策略 D二孩保險(xiǎn)3When wi