2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)東升二中學(xué)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a f

2、orestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are better than one2、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people _ make New Years resolutions failed.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhom3、These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alo

3、ok outBwork outChand outDfind out4、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape5、-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have;

4、will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains6、_ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingABig BenBStonehengeCQomolangma7、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen8、The old m

5、an sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps9、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.AcheeredBcheerCcheeringDto cheer10、_ air pollution, such as smog (霧霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩).AStop

6、, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt. 完形填空11、完形填空。There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 1 a team from a country school. They didnt come 2 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were s

7、ure we must be the 4 because we were always the best.We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 6 their best and they always played as a team. But we didnt. Finally, we 7 the game and we all felt unhappy.We thought much 8 the game. Were too proud (驕傲). Were good playe

8、rs, but we cant 9 win. For us, the most important 10 is: One cant judge (判斷) a person only by his clothes. Well never forget the game!1AforBwithCbetweenDagainst2AafterBuntilCas soon asDwhile3AnewBoldCbeautifulDnice4AwinnersBlosersCplayersDstars5AsurprisingBsurprisedCsurpriseDstars6AtriedBtryCdoDdoin

9、g7AwonBlostCmissedDcaught8AbeforeBafterCwhenDas9AneverBoftenCusuallyDalways10AmatchBgameClessonDresult. 語法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, l

10、istening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. Sh

11、e studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(nee

12、d) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 閱讀理解A13、You cant always predict（預(yù)測(cè)）a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doe

13、snt think that forgetting to check the weatherforecastbefore going out should cause you to get wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post（柱）with its own rainsensing（感應(yīng)）umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving

14、on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be fit to have a canopy(傘篷) built into a street lamp，” he said.The Lampbrella is a postlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric machi

15、ne which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors(傳感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter（遮蔽） whenever it starts raining.Besides the rain sensor, theres also a 360 moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not bein

16、g used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather low speed, in order not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at

17、2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people

18、walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.1. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?A預(yù)報(bào) B情況 C查詢2. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo remind people to take an umbrella.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the rain.3Which of the following

19、 shows how the Lampbrella works?machine sensorsA B C4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHis creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2.BParagraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrellas safety.CThe Lampbrella will be put into immediate produc

20、tion.5The best title for this passage should be _.ATHE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLABHOW TO PREVENT RAINCTHE NEW INVENTIONLAMPBRELLAB14、Beijings two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward. Here are three proposals that were disc

21、ussed during the sessions that might interest you.Smartphone banAccording to a survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that list

22、ening to music and playing games in class not only influence teachers, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. She added that students also like to show off their phones too much.New uniform designsMost junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform

23、. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms. Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better quality cloth should be used to make the unifo

24、rms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.Video game rating systemOver 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory. With the computers, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games might not be suitable for young p

25、eople. Many deputies suggested that all games would be divided into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games.1Lei Yanqin thinks that smartphones _.Aare necessary in schoolsBshould be banned in schools worldwideCcan help studen

26、ts take notes quicklyDare causing lots of trouble in schools2Some deputies advised to _.Alet students design their own uniformsBmake online games more competitiveCimprove the quality of school uniformsDstop teenagers from playing online games3According to the passage, we know deputies cared about_.A

27、the oldBthe youngCthe poorDthe richC15、Going to an exhibition can be a great activity. Here are some good exhibitions for families and children.1How many hours a day is Victoria Police Exhibition open?A5 hours. B6 hours.C7 hours. D12 hours.2Which exhibition isnt open on weekends?AVictoria Police Exh

28、ibitionBAncient Shang Dynasty ExhibitionCAncient Rome ExhibitionDNapoleon: Revolution to Empire Exhibition3Mark is interested in French culture. Which exhibition would he like to watch?AVictoria Police ExhibitionBNapoleon: Revolution to Empire ExhibitionCAncient Rome ExhibitionDAncient Shang Dynasty

29、 Exhibition4Eight-year-old Tom and his parents will go to Ancient Rome Exhibition this Thursday. How much should they pay?A$32 B$62 C$36 D$565Which statement is TRUE according the exhibitions information?AAll the exhibitions took place in foreign countries.BThese exhibitions are only for children an

30、d teachers.CAncient Rome Exhibition is free for adult and child.DAncient Shang Dynasty Exhibition tells people ancient Chinas culture and history.D16、Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control se

31、rvices for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒絕）_1_ShelterMonday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City HolidaysHomeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.Animal Protection and

32、 ControlMonday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.Officers on-call overnight to react to emergenciesAdministrative OfficesMonday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City Holidays_2_W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703_3

33、_Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767_4_Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention ClassesPurpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨認(rèn)) and report animal cruelty.Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt

34、 animals often move on to hurt human beings.If youre able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area.1What is Town Lake Animal Center? AIt is the largest animal shelter in the USABIt offers many services to animals.CIt is a place to kill h

35、omeless animals.DIt is a place to raise animals for food.2If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?ASend it to Shelter immediately.BSend it to Administrative Offices at once.CSend it to Animal Protection and Control at once.DCall Animal Protection

36、and Control quickly.3Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _.Aprotect and save more animalsBcollect as many animals as possibleCearn money for Town Lake Animal CenterDattract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal CenterE17、How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Red

37、uce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.ReduceWe need to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.ReuseVery often we throw away items t

38、hat still could be used. For example, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.RecyclingBy recycling, we can make something ne

39、w from something old. This saves natural resources(資源). It also helps to offer jobs.RebuyingIf we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environmen

40、t, we know. Lets try them.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1We need to reduce_.Aour use of new goodsBour use of reusable materialsCour use of glass and plastic, etc.Dthe number of new goods in shops2We should _.Athrow away old clothesBonly buy old furnitureConly buy new clothesDuse the things that still cou

41、ld be used3By recycling _.Awe can save natural resourcesBwe can make more moneyCwe can get a new jobDwe can save time4Rebuying means _ .Abuying things we bought beforeBbuying things we dont needCbuying recycled goodsDbuying rubbish5Which is the best title of this passage?AProtecting Our Environment

42、BRemembering the Four RsCChanging Our Habits DRecycling Waste ThingsF18、Youre chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. Youre having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone -as

43、if its a necessary “side dish”. Were now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD”.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, w

44、e have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession

45、with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute Im not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Im commuting, exercising or walking in the park. Im forever listening to something-a cou

46、rse on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else-just so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” b

47、etter describes me “fear of falling out”.No matter what reason youre doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.1In the first paragraph, the author wants to _.Ashow how busy todays life isBshow that people today often feel lostC

48、explain what “multitasking OCD” is likeDsay people like to compare with each other2According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _.Ait can help them to communicate their ideasBit can help them out of being boredCthey are impatient to finish one thing at a timeDthey are more able than the past generations3The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstanding