統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照三

1、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)名詞中英文比較三統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)名詞中英文比較Aabscissa橫坐標(biāo)absencerate少勤率absolutenumber絕對(duì)數(shù)absolutevalue絕對(duì)值accidenterror有時(shí)偏差accumulatedfrequency積累頻數(shù)alternativehyothesis備擇假定analysisofdata剖析資料analysisofvariance(ANOVA)方差剖析arith-logaer算術(shù)對(duì)數(shù)紙arithmeticmean算術(shù)均數(shù)assumedmean假定均數(shù)arithmeticweightedmean加權(quán)算術(shù)均數(shù)asymmetrycoefficient偏度系數(shù)averag

2、e均勻數(shù)averagedeviation均勻差Bbarchart直條圖、條圖bias偏性binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)散布biometrics生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)bivariatenormaloulation雙變量正態(tài)整體Ccartogram統(tǒng)計(jì)圖casefatalityrate(orcasemortality)病死率census普查chi-sguare(X2)test卡方查驗(yàn)centraltendency集中趨向classinterval組距classification分組、分類(lèi)clustersamling整群抽樣coefficientofcorrelation有關(guān)系數(shù)coefficie

3、ntofregression回歸系數(shù)coefficientofvariability(orcoefficieutofvariation)變異系數(shù)collectionofdata采集資料column列（欄）combinativetable組合表combinedstandarddeviation歸并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差combinedvariance(oroolledvariance)歸并方差comletesurvey全面檢查comletelycorrelation完整有關(guān)comletelyrandomdesign完整隨機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)confidenceinterval可信區(qū)間置信區(qū)間confidencelevel可信

4、水平置信水平confidencelimit可信限置信限constituentratio組成比構(gòu)造相對(duì)數(shù)continuity連續(xù)性control比較controlgrou比較組coordinate坐標(biāo)correctionforcontinuity連續(xù)性校訂correctionforgrouing歸組校訂correctionnumber校訂數(shù)correctionvalue校訂當(dāng)correlation有關(guān)系系correlationanalysis有關(guān)剖析correlationcoefficient有關(guān)系數(shù)criticalvalue臨界值cumulativefrequency積累頻次Ddata資料de

5、greeofconfidence可信度置信度degreeofdisersion失散程度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofvariation變異度deendentvariable應(yīng)變量designofexeriment實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)deviationfromthemean離均差diagnoseaccordancerate診療切合率differencewithsignificance差異不明顯differencewithsignificance差異明顯discretevariable失散變量disersiontendency離中趨向distribution散布、分派Eeffective

6、rate有效率eigenvalue特點(diǎn)值enumerationdata計(jì)數(shù)資料equationoflinearregression線性回歸方程error偏差errorofrelication重復(fù)偏差erroroftyeII型錯(cuò)誤第二類(lèi)偏差erroroftyeI型錯(cuò)誤第一類(lèi)偏差estimatevalue預(yù)計(jì)值event事件exerimentdesign實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)exerimenterror實(shí)驗(yàn)偏差exerimentalgrou實(shí)驗(yàn)組extremevalue極值Ffatalityrate病死率fieldsurvey現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查fourfoldtable四格表freguency頻數(shù)freguencydis

7、tribution頻數(shù)散布GGaussiancurve高斯曲線geometricmean幾何均數(shù)groueddata分組資料Hhistogram直方圖homogeneityofvariance方差齊性homogeneitytestofvariances方差齊性查驗(yàn)hyothesistest假定查驗(yàn)hyotheticaluniverse假定整體Iincidencerate發(fā)病率incomletesurvey非全面調(diào)檢indeindentvariable自變量indivedualdifference個(gè)體差異infectionrate感染率inferiorlimit下限initialdata原始數(shù)據(jù)

8、insectionofdata檢查資料intercet截距interolationmethod內(nèi)插法intervalestimation區(qū)間預(yù)計(jì)inversecorrelation負(fù)有關(guān)Kkurtosiscoefficient峰度系數(shù)Llatinsguaredesign拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)leastsignificantdifference最小明顯差數(shù)leastsquaremethod最小平方法最小乘法letokurticdistribution尖峭態(tài)散布letokurtosis峰態(tài)峭度linearchart線圖linearcorrelation直線有關(guān)linearregression直線回歸linea

9、rregressioneguation直線回歸方程linkrelative環(huán)比logarithmicnormaldistribution對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)散布logarithmicscale對(duì)數(shù)尺度lognormaldistribution對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)散布lowerlimit下限Mmatchedairdesign配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)mathematicalstatistics數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)（學(xué)）maximumvalue極大值mean均值meanofoulation整體均數(shù)meansquare均方meanvariance均方方差measurementdata講量資料median中位數(shù)medicalstatistics醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)

10、mesokurtosis正態(tài)峰methodofleastsquares最小平方法最小乘法methodofgrouing分組法methodofercentiles百分位數(shù)法mid-valueofclass組中值minimumvalue極小值mode眾數(shù)moment動(dòng)差矩morbidity生病率mortality死亡率Nnatality出生率naturallogarithm自然對(duì)數(shù)negativecorrelation負(fù)有關(guān)negativeskewness負(fù)偏志nocorrelation無(wú)有關(guān)non-linearcorrelation非線性有關(guān)non-arametricstatistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)

11、計(jì)normalcurve正態(tài)曲線normaldeviate正態(tài)離差normaldistribution正態(tài)散布normaloulation正態(tài)整體normalrobabilitycurve正態(tài)概率曲線normalrange正常范圍normalvalue正常值normalkurtosis正態(tài)峰normalitytest正態(tài)性查驗(yàn)nosometry生病率nullhyothesis無(wú)效假定查驗(yàn)假定Oobservedunit察看單位observedvalue察看值one-sidedtest單測(cè)查驗(yàn)one-tailedtest單尾查驗(yàn)orderstatistic次序統(tǒng)計(jì)量ordinalnumber秩號(hào)o

12、rdinate縱坐標(biāo)airingdata配對(duì)資料arameter參數(shù)ercent百分率ercentage百分?jǐn)?shù)百分率ercentagebarchart百分條圖ercentile百分位數(shù)iediagram園圖lacebo寬慰劑lanningofsurvey檢查計(jì)劃ointestimation點(diǎn)預(yù)計(jì)oulation整體人口oulationmean整體均數(shù)oulationrate整體率oulationvariance整體方差ositivecorrelation正有關(guān)ositiveskewness正偏態(tài)owerofatest掌握度查驗(yàn)效能revalencerate生病率robability概率機(jī)率ro

13、babilityerror有時(shí)偏差roortion比比率rosectivestudy前瞻研究rosectivesurvey前瞻檢查ublichealthstatistics衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)Qqualityeontrol質(zhì)量控制quartile四分位數(shù)Rrandom隨機(jī)randomdigits隨機(jī)數(shù)字randomerror隨機(jī)偏差randomnumberstable隨機(jī)數(shù)量表randomsamle隨機(jī)樣本randomsamling隨機(jī)抽樣randomvariable隨機(jī)變量randomization隨機(jī)化randomizedblocks隨機(jī)區(qū)組,隨機(jī)單位組randomizedblocksanalysi

14、sofvariance隨機(jī)單位組方差剖析randomizedblocksdesign隨機(jī)單位組設(shè)計(jì)randomness隨機(jī)性range極差、全距rangeofnormalvalues正常值范圍rank秩,秩次,等級(jí)rankcorrelation等級(jí)有關(guān)rankcorrelationcoefficent等級(jí)有關(guān)系數(shù)rank-sumtest秩和查驗(yàn)ranktest秩(和)查驗(yàn)rankeddata等級(jí)資料rate率ratio比recoveryrate治愈率registration登記regression回歸regressionanalysis回歸剖析regressioncoefficient回歸系數(shù)

15、regressioneguation回歸方程relativenumber相對(duì)數(shù)relativeratio比較相對(duì)數(shù)relativeratiowithfixedbase定基比remaindererror節(jié)余偏差relication重復(fù)retrosectivesurvey回首檢查Riditanalysis參照單位剖析Riditvalue參照單位值Ssamle樣本samleaverage樣本均數(shù)samlesize樣本含量samling抽樣samlingerror抽樣偏差samlingstatistics樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)量samlingsurvay抽樣檢查scallerdiagram散點(diǎn)圖scheduleof

16、survey檢查表semi-logarithmicchart半對(duì)數(shù)線圖semi-measursementdata半計(jì)量資料semi-guartilerange四分位數(shù)間距sensitivity敏捷度sexratio性比率signtest符號(hào)查驗(yàn)significance明顯性,意義significancelevel明顯性水平significancetest明顯性查驗(yàn)significantdifference差異明顯simlerandomsamling純真隨機(jī)抽樣simletable簡(jiǎn)單表sizeofsamle樣本含量skewness偏態(tài)sloe斜率sortingdata整理資料sortingta

17、ble整理表sourcesofvariation變異squaredeviation方差standarddeviation(SD)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差standarderror(SE)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤standarderrorofestimate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)預(yù)計(jì)偏差standarderrorofthemean均數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤standardization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardizedrate標(biāo)化率standardizednormaldistribution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)散布statistic統(tǒng)計(jì)量statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)statisticalinduction統(tǒng)計(jì)圖statisticalinference統(tǒng)計(jì)概括statistical

18、ma統(tǒng)計(jì)推測(cè)statisticalmethod統(tǒng)計(jì)地圖statisticalsurvey統(tǒng)計(jì)方法statisticaltable統(tǒng)計(jì)檢查statisticaltest統(tǒng)計(jì)表statisticaltreatment統(tǒng)計(jì)查驗(yàn)stratifiedsamling統(tǒng)計(jì)辦理stochasticvariable分層抽樣sumofcrossroductsof隨機(jī)變量deviationfrommean離均差積和sumofranks秩和sumofsguaresofdeviationfrommean離均差平方和sueriorlimit上限survivalrate生計(jì)率symmetry對(duì)稱(chēng)(性)systematicerror系統(tǒng)偏差systematicsamling機(jī)械抽樣Tt-d