初中英語語法必備

1、初中英語語法專題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）名詞專項(xiàng)可修飾名詞的常用詞：1）修飾可數(shù)名詞與不行數(shù)名詞:some，any，alotof，lotsof，plentyof2）飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many，(a）few，alarge(great)numberof3）只修飾不行數(shù)名詞的有：much，(a）little,agreatdealof2、難點(diǎn)1)名詞全部格的歸納1、astudentsroom，studentsrooms，fathersshoes.2、ChildrensDay3、afriendofmyfathers4、atwentyminutes，walktenmilesjourney，abo

2、atslength，twopoundsweight,tendollars。worth（說明:表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的全部格要用s）5、amapofChina,theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry，thecoloroftheflowers.（說明：無生命名詞的全部格則一定用of結(jié)構(gòu)）6、LiLeiandWangFeisbedroom，anhourandahalfstalk（說明：表示兩個名詞共有相同東西時，在第二個名詞后邊加7、JimsandPeter；sdesksJoesandDavidsbookss）（說明:表示兩個名詞各

3、有的東西時，在各個名詞后都加s。）2）名詞詞語辨析差異部分名詞詞語辨析：voice,noise,sound，musichome，house，family,countryplace,floor，room,groundIV.work，job3、易錯點(diǎn)1)Helpyourselfto_。A。somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD。anychicken答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時不行數(shù)）2)_itistoday！A.WhatfineweatherC.HowafineweatherB。WhatafineweatherD.Howfineaweath

4、er答案：A。（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不行數(shù).選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞，要用what來感嘆.)3）Whichisthewaytothe_？A.shoefactoryB。shoesfactoryC.shoeysfactorD。shoesfactory答案：A。(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞全部格，用法.近似的用法如：pencilbox;schoolbag等.）4）Thisclass_now。MissGaoteachesthem。而是名詞作形容詞的A.arestudyingB。isstudyingC。bestudyingD。studying答案:A。(選擇B的同學(xué)要注

5、意,當(dāng)這類看法名詞當(dāng)“人講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)辦理。近似的還有：thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)第二部分：增強(qiáng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1。-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,_ororange?-Orange，please.A.hamburgerB。chipC.cokeD。icecream2Theyarethirsty。Willyoupleasegivethem_?Certainly。somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC。somebottleofwaterD。somebottleofwaters3The_

6、aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A。GermenB。GermanyC。GermanysD。Germans4Whatsyour_forbeinglateagain？A.ideaB。keyC。excuseD。news5-Itsdangeroushere。Wedbettergooutquickly。-ButIthinkweshouldlet_gooutfirst。A。womanandchildrenB.womenandchildC.womanandchildD.womenandchildren6-YoucanseeMr。Smithifthereisasign“_-Thanks.A。EN

7、TRANCEB。BUSINESSHOURSC。THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKING”onthedoor。ofhisshop7Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_?C。ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay8arecleanedeveryday。A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.OurclassroomwindowsC。OurclassroomofwindowsD。Thewindowsofourclassroom9Thereisstillorangehere，butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.little，littleB。al

8、ittle,fewC。alittle，afewD。afew，little10Ihaveneverreadanybooksof。A.LuxunsB.MarkTwainC。CharlesDickensD。BillGates1、提升題1Twelvewerehurt，butnowerelostinthataccident。A.person，lifeB.people，livesC.peoples,livesD。persons，life2Oneofthefamilyonthebed。A。photosisB。photoesareC。photosareD。photoesis3Therearesomeforei

9、gnerstalkingintheroom。Theyaretwo，threeandtwo.A.Japanese；Englishmen;GermansB。Japanese；Englishman，GermanC.Japaneses；Englishmen，GermansD。Japanese，Englishmen,Germen4Thesign“BUSINESSHOURScanbeseenina.A。shopB。schoolC。parkD。museum5mothermadethemhavepianolessons。A。PeterandAnneB。PetersandAnneCs.PetersandAnne

10、D。PeterandAnnes6Pleasehelpmemovethetablein。-Butthereisnotenoughforit。A。placeB.floorC.roomD.ground7These_havesavedmanychildrenslives。A。womandoctorsB。womendoctorC。womendoctorsD。womandoctor8YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof。A.glass;glassB.glasses；glassC。glasses；glassesD。glass;glasses9HowdoesM

11、rSmithgotohisoffice?-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice。A。20minuteswalkB。20minuteswalkC。20minutewalkD.20minuteswalk10Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary。A。bookB。booksC。booksD。books11-Doyouthinksellingvegetables?-Yes，butmymotherlikesitverymuch.A.isahardworkB。arehardworkC。ishardworkD。ishardjob12Youshouldtakem

12、ore_.Dontalwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_。A。exercise，exerciseB。exercises，exercisesC。exercises，exerciseD。exercise,exercises13ShewasborninWuhan，butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_。A。homeB.familyC。houseD.country14_daywerehavingtoday!A。WhatafineB。HowfineC.WhatfineaD。Whatfine15WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJims_

13、?A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonthsholidaysC。two-monthholidayD.twomonthsholiday16一WhereisDavid？Oh，heisreading_underthetalltreeinthegardenAseveralpapersBseveralpaperCapieceofpaperDapaper17一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall_wewanted。Thatsright。Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.AtheinformationBaninformati

14、onCtheinformationsDinformation18WhataboutMrBlacksspeech?-Wonderful！Therewere_peoplethereA。alargenumberofBmuchC。agreatdealofD。lots二、綜合填空Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv1.Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone！Th

15、ebasketwasonthetable，butthehandbagwasnot。Mymotherwasverysurprised。Suddenlytherewasalotofn2atthedooroftheshop，andtwop3camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5moneyshehad.B：數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)第一部分：知識點(diǎn)分析一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法：年,月，日,時刻的讀法，如2007年六月十三日讀作：June（the）thirteenth，twothousandandseven（主要表此刻口語考試和聽力

16、題目中)2)表示一個具體數(shù)字時，hundred，thousand,million，billion一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在表示一個不確立數(shù)字時則用復(fù)數(shù)。好比:Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool。Afterthewar，thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless。3)在一些表示一排”或一組”的詞組里；如：Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他們寥寥無幾的到達(dá)了。4）表示”幾十歲”，好比：Hediedstillinhisforties5）表示”年代，用in+the+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù);二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，

17、好比：Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets2）序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”，“又一這樣的意思,好比：Wellhavetodoitasecondtime3）注意較為簡單拼寫錯誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式:onefirst,twosecond，three-third，five-fifth，eighteighth,nine-ninth，twelve-twelfth.縮寫形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdtwentysecond22nd4）表示分?jǐn)?shù)時,分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于fourth4th1時,分母加s.好比：thr

18、eefourths，onesecond,twofifths2、難點(diǎn)倍數(shù)表示法主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù)）+as+adj。+asIhavethreetimesasmanyasyou。我有你三倍那么多。3、易錯點(diǎn)Wewillhavea_holidayaftertheexam.A。twomonthB。two-monthC.twomonthsD。two-months答案：B（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“后的組合詞看作形容詞來用，所以就不用全部格形式了。）2.。_treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear。A.ThousandB。T

19、housandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof答案：D。（選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的正確性）3.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld_。A.on24,Tuesday，AprilB.inApril24，TuesdayC。onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案：C。(選B的同學(xué)是遇到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異）May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002注意：帶有數(shù)詞的名詞作定語時，一般用單數(shù)形式asevenyearoldboy4。Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting

20、nextweek。TomandIwillbeinboys。A。800-metres-raceB。800-metresraceC。800-metreraceD.800metrerace答案：C.800來修飾race,有兩種表達(dá)法，800-metrerace或800metresrace.5.Imveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegivemeA。moveB。threeC。athirdD。thethirdone？答案：C.序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一,表示another.6。ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywat

21、er。A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD。Threefourths答案：D。此題觀察分?jǐn)?shù)的寫法，假如分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。例6Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter。A。fourweeksB。afourweekC.fourweekD。afourweeks答案:B.此題為一個四禮拜的假期,數(shù)詞+名詞用作定語。第二部分：增強(qiáng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1-Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory？-Therearetwo_。A。hundredsB。hundredC.hundredofD。hundredsof2Ab

22、out_studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish。A。three-fifthsB.three-fifthC。thirdfiveD。thirdfifths3-Canyouwritethenumbereightyfivethousand，sixhundredandtwenty-six？-Yes,itis_。A.856620B。85626C。58662D.586264。WhenwasthePRCfounded？Itwasfoundedon_。A.July1,1921B.October1，1949C.August1，1927D。May1，19225

23、._ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A。ThousandB。ThousandsC。ThousandofD。Thousandsof6MrZhangteachesatMiddleSchool。A.aNo。5B。No。5C。theNo。5thD。5thNo7Johnlivesonfloor.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD。thetwentyth8Hehasworkedonthefarmforyears。A。twoandhalfB.twoandahalfC.ah

24、alfandtwoD。twohalvesanda9XiaoMaoandDaMaoarein。A。teamFourthB。theteamFourC。TeamFourD。Fourteam10Sorry，hadbeensoldout。A。42sizeB.Size42C.the42sizeD.thesize422、提升題1ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_peopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB。threehundredsC.threehundredsD。threehundred2Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?-Ive

25、noidea。Butitsafactthat_peoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaronIraq.A.threemillionsB。millionofC。millionsofD.severalmillions3Weallthinkthatthe_centurywillbringusmorehopes.A.twenty-firstB.twentiethfirstC。twenty-oneD.twentieth-one4Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_one。A.threeB。thirdC。forthD。/5

26、。Iheardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil，hasnt？itA。the3and4B。the3thand4thC。the3rdand4thD.fourandfive6。_oftheearth_madeupofoceans。A.Twothird;isB.Twothirds；isC.Twothird；areD.Two-thirds；are7。Since1964，_satelliteshavebeensentintospace。A.dozensofB。fourdozensC。dozenofD。severaldozens8.JackBoothisa_man。A.2

27、1years-oldB。21yearsoldC.21-yearoldD.21yearold9.Ivelivedhereforabout。A.twoandahalfyearB。twoandahalfyearsC.twoyearandahalfD.twoyearsandhalf10-Dad，whatsthesealike?Well，itslargeandfullofwater。Itcoversabout_oftheearth.A.onethirdB.threequarterC.threefourthD.threequarters冠詞專項(xiàng)第一部分：知識點(diǎn)分析歸納1:不定冠詞1）a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞

28、從前，表示某一類人或事物2）指某一類人或事物中的任何一個3）指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或和物4）表示“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于every歸納2：定冠詞1）特指某（些）人或某(些)事物2）指說話人和聽話人都熟習(xí)的人或事物3）上文提到過的人或事物4）表示世界上唯一無二的事物5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高等從前6）用在某些形容詞從前,表示某一類人或事物7）用在某些專有名詞從前和某些習(xí)慣用語中8）用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)從前,表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妻”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面.10）用于演奏的樂器從前，活動場所或方向、方向從前。歸納3：不用冠詞的狀況1)專有名詞人名，地名,節(jié)日,月份，年份，禮拜

29、和不行數(shù)名詞（一般指物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞）前一般不用冠詞。2）球類，棋類，語言,三餐，游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。名詞前已有this,that,my，your，some,any，no,each,every等代詞作定語時，不用冠詞.4）在表示家庭成員名稱，稱號語,表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。5）表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。歸納4：差異以下詞組attableatthetableatdeskatthedeskatschoolattheschoolbyseabytheseagotoseagototheseagotoschoolgototheschoolgotobedgotothebedgotoho

30、spitalgotothehospitalinclassintheclassinprisonintheprisoninplaceofintheplaceofinfutureinthefutureonearthontheearthinfrontofnthefrontofoutofquestionoutofthequestiontwoofus/thetwoofusateacherandwriterateacherandawriterinbedinthebedinhospitalinthehospitalincaseofinthecaseofnextyearthenextyeartakeplacet

31、aketheplace3、易錯點(diǎn)1Itstimefordinner。Kingsareattable.A。/，theB。the，theC。The，/D。/，/答案:C。在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用the表示一家人，就餐用attable。2Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Ioftenhavebreadandmilk。A。/，/B./，theC。a,/D.the，the答案:A。物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞.3Dontgiveup，tryforsecondtwice.A.theB.aC./D.an答案：B。依據(jù)題意，請再試一次，序數(shù)詞second前加a，表示another.4Woul

32、dyougoforwalkwithmeaftersupper？A。the,/B。a，/C。/，theD./,a答案:B。goforawalk為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞。5Thereisntwateroraironthemoon,andmancantliveon。itA。aB。theC。oneD。/答案:D。當(dāng)man表示人類時,前面不加冠詞。6moreyoureadEnglish,betteryoulllearn。A.The，theB。/,/C.A，aD。The，a答案：A。定冠詞the用于比較級中，表示越，越.第二部分：增強(qiáng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題一。單項(xiàng)填空1Morecollegegrad

33、uateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountry_nextyear.A.the,theB。/,/C。/,theD。the，/2Hehithissisterinface。A。theB.herC。D。his3Haveyouseenbook？Ileftitherethismorning.IsitChinesebook?Isawit。A。a,theB。the，theC.the，aD。a,a4Theres“u”and“sinword“use。A。an,a,theB。a,an，C。a,a，aD。a,an，the5-Didyouseemygrandmother?Oh,Is

34、awoldwomansittingonachairbythelake。Maybesheis。A。aB。anC。theD.6Doyouseemanwithdog？Oh，Yes，dogisyellow.A。the，a,TheB。a,a，theC。a,a,AD。a,the，A7nextmorning,shewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast。A。The，the,theB。The，/,/C。/，/，theD.The，/，the8Howdoyoulikefilm？Itsverymoving,Ithink。the,aB。a，theC。the,/D./,the9-Whatsthemat

35、terwithyou？Icaught_badcoldandhadtostayin_bed。10-Haveyouseen_pen？Ileftitherethismorning。-Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere。A。a;theB。the；theC.the;aD。a；a2、提升題1。Imgoingtoseemymother。Sheisill_。A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC。inahospitalD。atahospital2。Wehavethreemealsday.Wehave_breakfastat：630inmorningever

36、yday。A.the，the，theB.the，/,theC。a，/，theD.a,the，the3.-Tina，couldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileIm？singing-Withpleasure。A.aB.anC。theD./th4。-Whatis_mostusefulinventioninthe20century?-_computer，Ithink.A。the;AB。a；AC。the;TheD./；the5。Canyousee_one-eyedcowin_field?A.an;theB.a；theC。/；theD.a；a6。MyfriendBoblikesto

37、play_basketballbefore_supper。7。_Guangzhoutodayismorebeautifulnow.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit_thirdtime。A.The;aB。The;theC。/；aD。/；the8.Ithinkthisis_usefuldictionary.A.veryaB。veryanC.quiteaD。quitean9.-Didyouhave_goodtimeyesterdayafternoon?-Yes.Itis_pleasuretoflykitesonsunnyspringdays.Howfarisitfromour

38、schoolto_seaside?-Itis_eightkilometerwalkfromhere。A。the；anB./；anC.the;aD。/；a二、依據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入合適的冠詞OnfinemorninginMay，myclassmatesandIwenttovisituniversity.Itisoneof_biggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesawstudentsofuniversitywerestudying.Wetalkedwitholdprofessor。Hetoldusalotabouthisuniversity。Athalfpasttenwe

39、saidgoodbyetoprofessorofuniversityandcamebacktoschool。Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfromvisit.Keys:名詞基礎(chǔ)題:15CBDCD610BADBA提升題：1-5BAAAD610CCBDA11-15CDAAC16-18CAA綜合填空1。vegetables2。noise3.policemen4。mothers5。much數(shù)詞基礎(chǔ)題：15BABCD6-10BCBCB提升題:15DCABC6-10BACDD冠詞差異詞組：attable在進(jìn)餐atthetable在桌子旁邊atdesk在讀

40、書atthedesk在課桌旁atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校里bysea坐船bythesea在海邊gotosea出海gotothesea去海邊gotoschool去上學(xué)gototheschool（因事）去學(xué)校gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed在床上gotohospital去看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院inclass在上課intheclass在班級里面inbed臥床inthebed在床上inprison坐牢intheprison(因事）在牢獄inhospital住院inthehospital（因事)在醫(yī)院inplaceof取代intheplaceof在。.的

41、地方incaseof萬inthecaseof就。.來說infuture從今以后，未來inthefuture未來nextyear明年thenextyear第二年onearth終歸ontheearth在地球上，在世上takeplace發(fā)生taketheplace取代infrontof在(外面的)前面inthefrontof在（內(nèi)部的）前面outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion完整不行能twoofus我們中間的兩人/thetwoofus我們兩人(共計兩人）ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家基礎(chǔ)題：15CD

42、ADDB610BBCAD提升題：15ACCCB610CCCDA依據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入合適的冠詞OnafinemorninginMay，myclassmatesandIwenttovisitauniversity。Itisoneofthebiggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesawthestudentsoftheuniversitywerestudying。Wetalkedwithanoldprofessor.Hetoldusalotabouthisuniversity。Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyetotheprofessoroftheunive

43、rsityandcamebackto/school。Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfromthevisit。專題二：動詞及時態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)一：時態(tài)在狀語從句中的觀察。（主若是時態(tài)的搭配使用）A、“主將從現(xiàn)”原則例-IllplanavisittoHongKongifit_tomorrow.-Really？IthinkI_withyou.A.dontrain,goB。wontrain，goC.isntrain，willgoD。doesntrain，willgoB、一般過去時與三種時態(tài)的搭配使用：一般過去時與過去完成時，一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時，

44、一般過去時與過去未來時例Hewassurethathehiswalletintheoffice。A.leftB。wouldleaveC。hadleftD.hasleft例Whenshe_atthedoor,mymother_somewashing。A.knockeddidB。wasknockingdidC。knockedwasdoingD。knocksisdoing考點(diǎn)二:語境中時態(tài)的對比使用（主若是時態(tài)的區(qū)分）A、一般過去時與此刻完成時的差異例-_youever_Tombefore？-No,I_himjusttwominutesago.A.Did，know；metB。Have，known;h

45、avemetC。Have,known；metD。Did，know;hadmetB、一般此刻時與此刻進(jìn)行時的差異例Mr。Smith_shortstories,buthe_aTVplaythesedays.A。iswritingiswritingB。iswritingwritesC。writesiswritingD.writeswritesC、一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的差異例Howdidtheaccidenthappen?Youknow，itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit。A。C。waswasrainingisisrainingB.wasD.washadr

46、ainedrained考點(diǎn)三：持續(xù)性動詞在時態(tài)中與時間狀語的搭配使用(主若是在完成時中的使用）、在特別疑問句中的觀察例-Howlong_you_England,Sue?-Sincetwoyearsago.A。have，beentoB.have,gonetoC.havehave，movedto，beeninD。B、在句型中的觀察例It_twoyearssincehe_theParty.A.is;hasjoinedB。was；joinedC。hasbeen；joinedD。hadbeen；joinedC、在一般過去時與此刻完成時之間進(jìn)行變換中的觀察例Themeetinghasbeenofffort

47、wohours.It_sinceThemeeting_twohoursago。.3、易錯點(diǎn)分析A、when指引的時間狀語從句中,時態(tài)的對比使用問題例WhenI_theChildrensPalace,thechildren_with。joyA。visitedwasjumpingB.wasvisiting，jumpedC.visitedjumpedD。visited，hadjumped例Myfather_inthisschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.A.studyB.wasstudyingC。wouldstudyD。studiedB、主將從現(xiàn)中，一般未來時的表達(dá)方式問題例Mysi

48、stertoseeme。A。comesB。iscomingShellbeheresoon。C。hadcomeD。cameC、回答中動詞的重復(fù)代替問題例-_you_thetext？-Yes,we_ittwohoursago.A。Did，copy;didB.Have，copied；havecopiedC。Have,copied;didD。Did，copy；hadD、語境的限制問題例-Hi！Kelly。Ididntseeyouattheparty。-Oh，I_readyforthemathsexam.A。amgettingB.wasgettingC。gotD。havegotE、時態(tài)中的“特別”對策的

49、原則例TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25_ChristmasDay。A。isB。wasC。hasbeenD。willbeF、母語理解干擾的問題例-Iamsosorry,I_yournumber，canyousayitagain?-89907622A。hadforgottenB。haveforgettonC.forgotD。foget二、增強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練1、選擇題1)Couldyoutellmewhetherhe_itoverbeforehecutdownthetrees？-Iamnotsure.A。willthinkB。wouldthinkC。hadthou

50、ghtD.thought2)。-IsJohngoingaway？Ithinkso。Heforabetterjob，buthedidntget。itA。hadhopedB.washopedC。hopingD。hashoped3）Badluck!Thefilm_already_forhalfanhourbeforewecamehere。-Dontworry.Letswatchanotheronethen。A。had,begunB.has，beenonC。had，beenonD.has，begun4）Morethantwomonths_already.A.passedB。havepastC.hasp

51、assedD.havepassed5）InthepastthreeyearstheregreatchangesinBeijing。A。areB.willbeC.hasbeenD。havebeen_Rick！Yourclothesiswetthrough.Didntyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?_No，Ididnt.Iwasinahurry。Besides，it_whenIleft.A。hadntrainedB。wasntrainingC.rainedD.wouldrain-Wherewereyoulastnight?Ihadtoomuchwork

52、todoyesterday，soI_theofficeuntilmidnight，。A.hadntleftB。8）What-IusedtoA。do，haveadrinkD。will,haveadrinkdidntleaveC。wouldntleaveD.hasntleftyouusuallydointheafternoonduringyourholiday?withmyfriendsinacafe.B。do，havingadrinkC。did，haveadrink9)They_abouttheirteacherwhenhe_。in-Sowasheangrywiththat?A.hadtalke

53、dcameB。talkedwascomingC.wouldtalkcameD.weretalkingcame10）-CanIhelpyou,sir?Yes，Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday，butit。A。didntworkB。wontworkC。hasntworkedD。doesntwork11）Johnisnthere。nowHe_Japan。Buthe_intwodays。A。hasbeento，willcomebackB。hasgoneto,willbebackC。hasbeenin，wontcomebackD。hasgoneto,wontcomeback12

54、）TheGreens_BeijinginaweekA。ismovingtoB.ismovingC.willmoveD。aremovingto13）-Whydidnthegowithus？-He_thereseveraltimes。A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC。hasbeenD。hadbeen14)HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?-_sinceIbegantostudyEnglish。A.ItpassedfiveyearsB。ItsfiveyearsC。IthadbeenfiveyearsD。Itwasfiveyears15）Whilehe_NBAGam

55、esinthesittingroom，hismother_。A。watched,wasdoingsomecleaningB。waswatching,wasdoingsomecleaningC。waswatching，didsomecleaningD.watched，didsomecleaning16）Youmeantwhenyougothome,yourmother_supper.-Yes.sowehadsupperatonce.A。wascookingB。cookedC。hadcookedD。wouldcook17）Mum，Mygrandfatheroften_mestorieswhenIw

56、asachild,Iremembereditclearly.-So_。Helovesyouverymuch。A。wastelling，didheB.tells，hedoesC。told,didhetold，hedid18）-Ihaventwrittenalettertohimforalongtime.Howaboutyou？D。-Well,I_justnow。A。wroteitB。wroteoneC。diditD。didone2、句型變換題（同義改句)Thefilmwasputoninthatcinemafourdaysago.Thefilm_fourdaysago.Themarketopen

57、edlastyear。Themarket_for_.MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear。SheisstillinBeijing。MyfriendHecameherefiveyearsago.HeItsfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan。HeIhavehadthisbookforthreeyears。Itforfiveyears。heboughtthisbook。專題三:直接引語改為間接引語第一部分易錯點(diǎn)：分辨不清疑問詞是主語還是賓語，好比：Idontknowwhatwasthematterwithher。DoyouknowwhoFatherChristm

58、asis？could,would等指引的主句是向來禮貌用語而不是一般過去時態(tài).Couldyoutellmewherehelives(易用成lived）？Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwheretheprincipleis（易用成was)？假如直接引語是表示客觀真諦時,變成間接引語,時態(tài)不變。如：Theteachersaid,heearth”Tgoesroundthesun。”Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun。直接引語改為間接引語時選擇正確的指引詞，語序、人稱和時態(tài)的響應(yīng)，選擇疑問句即有or(not)時只好用whether的狀

59、況。4、解題技巧：1、在單項(xiàng)選擇題中，第一消除疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，再看前后時態(tài)能否呼應(yīng):主句用此刻時或未來時，從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)2、在句型變換中，直接引語是陳說句只需注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化；直接引語是祈使句用ask/tellsb。（not)todosth。來變換；直接引語是特別疑問句時需儲存疑問詞、把問句改為陳說句還要注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化；直接引語是一般疑問句時用if或whether作連接詞，再把問句改為陳說句，還要注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化，當(dāng)后邊又or（not)時只好用whether.第二部分：增強(qiáng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1。ExcusemeCouldyout

60、ellme_gettothestation？CertainlyTurnrightattheendoftheroadandyoucantmissitAhowcanweBhowwecanCwhencanweDwhenwecan2。-Doyoustillremember_atthemeeting.-Sorry!Iwassosleepyatthattime。A.whethertheheadmastersaidB。whattheheadmastersaidC.iftheheadmastersaidD.whatdidtheheadmastersay3.Iwonderedafamoussingerbecau