高中英語(yǔ) Module 2 Introduction and Reading同步 外研版必修1

1、Module 2 My New Teachers Introduction Reading and Vocabulary. 速記單詞1. 音意記憶。serious strictavoidadmitrespect2. 形意記憶。(1)amusing (adj. )有趣的; 可笑的_ (adj. )被逗樂(lè)的; 覺(jué)得有趣的_ (v. )使發(fā)笑; 使愉快(2)energetic (adj. )精力充分的; 充滿活力的_ (n. )精力; 活力(3)intelligent (adj. )聰明的_ (n. )智力; 理解力(4)nervous (adj. ) 緊張的; 焦慮的_ (n. )神經(jīng); 神經(jīng)緊張

2、(5)_ (adj. ) 有組織的; 有系統(tǒng)的organise (v. ) 組織_ (n. ) 組織; 團(tuán)體amusedamuseenergyintelligencenerveorganisedorganisation(6)patient (adj. ) 耐心的 (n. ) 病人_ (n. )耐心(7)completely (adv. )十分地; 完全地_ (adj. )完全的; 整個(gè)的 (v. )完成(8)immediately (adv. ) 立即; 即刻_(adj. )立即的; 即刻的(9)appreciate (vt. ) 欣賞; 感謝_ (n. )欣賞; 感謝(10)scientif

3、ic (adj. ) 科學(xué)的_ (n. ) 科學(xué)patiencecompleteimmediateappreciationscience. 短語(yǔ)互譯1. 確定; 確信; 查明; 弄清楚_2. 取得進(jìn)步_3. 事實(shí)上_4. 睡著_5. make mistakes_6. admit doing_7. as a result_8. so that_9. at any time_make suremake progressin factfall asleep犯錯(cuò)誤成認(rèn)做結(jié)果因此在任何時(shí)候. 完成句子1. 我想她可能就是這樣, 因?yàn)檫@是她給我們上的第一節(jié)課。I think perhaps she was

4、, _. (as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)2. 她很嚴(yán)格除非她讓我們講話, 否那么我們一句話也不敢說(shuō)。Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word _. (unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)as it was her first lesson with usunless she asks usto3. 物理絕對(duì)不是我最喜歡的科目, 但我想由陳老師教我, 我會(huì)考出好成績(jī)。Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam _. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))4.

5、我想這是因?yàn)樗_實(shí)喜歡教中國(guó)文學(xué)實(shí)際上, 他熱愛中國(guó)文學(xué)! I think _ he loves it, in fact! (this is because+從句)with Mrs Chen teaching methis is because he really enjoys teaching Chineseliterature. 語(yǔ)篇理解閱讀文章, 選出正確選項(xiàng)。1. The reading passage mainly tells us _. A. my first day at schoolB. my first impression of my new schoolC. my fir

6、st impression of my new teachersD. the difference between my senior high school and junior high school teachers2. In her first class, Mrs Li was a little nervous, because _. A. she was worried about her students misunderstanding herB. it was her first lesson with her studentsC. she wanted to leave a

7、 perfect impressionD. she was lack of confidence and was worried she couldnt teach her students well3. Why are Mrs Chens students always on time in her classes? A. Because she is very strict with her students. B. Because she doesnt smile much and her students are afraid of her. C. Because she has a

8、lot of teaching experience and her students respect her. D. Because she wants her students to respect her. 4. Mr Wu is very popular, because _. A. he is very young and only 28 years oldB. he enjoys teaching Chinese literature and always makes his class amusing and interestingC. he is the best teache

9、r of all the students teachersD. he has a very special teaching method5. Whats the writers attitude to his new teachers? A. He likes his teachers very much. B. He likes Mrs Li and Mr Wu and dislikes Mrs Chen. C. Most of students dont like Mrs Chen. D. Mrs Li is better than the rest of two. 【讀而后思】Wha

10、t qualities do you think a good teacher should have? A good teacher should:(1)be strict and patient; (2)know a lot; (3)be good at communicating with students; (4)have a sense of humor; (5)have a way to make his/her lessons lively and interesting. 1. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】You should be more pat

11、ient with your family. 你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的家人更耐心一點(diǎn)。She was very tough but wonderful with her patients. 她很嚴(yán)厲, 但對(duì)病人很好。【歸納拓展】(1)be patient with對(duì)有耐心(2)patience n. 耐心lose ones patience with 失去的耐心have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事(3)impatient adj. 不耐煩的Hes a good teacher, but he doesnt have much patience with the slowe

12、r pupils. 他是個(gè)好老師, 但對(duì)較遲鈍的學(xué)生沒(méi)多大耐心?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】對(duì)待“病人要“耐心The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience, no matter how impatient her patients grow. 那位耐心的醫(yī)生總是很有耐心地對(duì)待她的病人, 無(wú)論她的病人變得多么不耐煩?！炯磳W(xué)活用】完成句子。Youll have to _ my mothershes going rather deaf. 你對(duì)我母親得有耐心她的耳朵越來(lái)越背了。The doctor is very _ wi

13、th his _. 那位醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人十分有耐心。be patient withpatientpatients2. organised adj. 有組織的; 有系統(tǒng)的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organised. 如果老師講得沒(méi)有條理沒(méi)有關(guān)系。This article is well organised. 這篇文章組織得很好?！練w納拓展】 organise v. 組織organisation n. 組織, 系統(tǒng); 組織性, 條理性We all decided to organise a concert for Easter. 我們一致

14、決定為復(fù)活節(jié)組織一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。The human body has a very complex organisation. 人體有個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的組織?！炯磳W(xué)活用】用organise的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(組織) us into visiting many famous places last week. Often there is no formally _(有組織的) system of childcare. She is brilliant(有才華的) but her work lacks _(條理性). organisedorganisedorganisation3. avoid v.

15、 (成心)避開; 防止; 逃避【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】She avoids making you feel stupid! 她防止讓你感到愚笨! Are you trying to avoid me? 你是不是想避開我? I crossed the road to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我橫穿馬路以便避開他, 但他看到了我并朝我跑過(guò)來(lái)。【想一想】除avoid外, 還有一些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 只跟其動(dòng)名詞形式, 你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)嗎? 【參考答案】enjoy, appreciate, practis

16、e, allow, admit, suggest, look forward to等?！炯磳W(xué)活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The boy avoided _(punish)by running away. We must try to avoid _(repeat) the same mistake. punishment/being punishedrepeating4. appreciate v. 欣賞; 感謝【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her tea

17、ching is so well organised and clear. 我們班有的同學(xué)不喜歡她, 但我們大多數(shù)同學(xué)都很欣賞她, 因?yàn)樗v課非常有條理、講得清楚。Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. Thank you very much. 布魯斯, 我很欣賞你的書寫。多謝。 I would appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. 如果你能把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn), 我將不勝感謝?！練w納拓展】 appreciate doing 感謝做I would appreciate it if. .

18、 . 假設(shè)我將不勝感謝appreciation n. 欣賞; 感謝I wish to express my appreciation for your kindness. 我想對(duì)你的好意表示下感謝。【名師點(diǎn)津】 appreciate的根本用法(1)appreciate后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ), 但不能接不定式; 其后只能接“事作賓語(yǔ), 而不能接“人作賓語(yǔ)。例如：I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感謝你來(lái)得這么早。(2)其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句, 假設(shè)語(yǔ)意上需要接這類從句, 需借助it。例如：We rea

19、lly appreciate it when she offered to help. 她來(lái)幫助了, 我們十分感謝。【即學(xué)活用】I greatly _(感謝)your help. I appreciate very much your _ (save) my sons life. appreciatesavingI really appreciate _ this afternoon. A. you to pick me up B. you pick me upC. your picking me up D. you are picking me up【解析】選C?？疾閍ppreciate的用

20、法。句意：我真的非常感謝你今天下午讓我搭便車。appreciate后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞, 應(yīng)選C。Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you【解析】選B。考查固定句型。句意：如果你教給我如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)我將不勝感謝。I would appreciate it if. . . 意為“假設(shè)我將不勝感謝, 應(yīng)選B。5. admit v. 成認(rèn); 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入; 參加【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】And a few students even admit liking he

21、r! 并且一些學(xué)生甚至成認(rèn)喜歡她! He admitted having stolen the money. 他成認(rèn)偷了那筆錢。He admits the report to be wrong. 他成認(rèn)那報(bào)告是錯(cuò)的。Study hard and youll be admitted to/into Beijing University. 努力學(xué)習(xí), 你會(huì)被北京大學(xué)錄取的。He is admitted as a member of the table tennis team. 他作為乒乓球隊(duì)隊(duì)員被接受?！練w納拓展】 admit (doing) sth. /having done sth. 成認(rèn)(做

22、)某事/已經(jīng)做了某事admit n. to be成認(rèn)是admit sb. /sth. into/to允許某人/物進(jìn)入be admitted as. . . 作為被接受【巧學(xué)助記】 同詞異義admit【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。She opened the door and _ me _ the house. 她把門翻開, 讓我進(jìn)屋。She immediately came to me to _. 她立刻到我這里來(lái)成認(rèn)她的錯(cuò)誤。admittedintoadmit her mistakeIf you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A. receiv

23、ed B. admittedC. turned D. moved 【解析】選B。句意：如果你離開俱樂(lè)部, 你將不被允許再參加。receive收到, 接收, 迎接; admit允許進(jìn)入, 成認(rèn); turn旋轉(zhuǎn); move移動(dòng), 搬家。根據(jù)句意可知選B。(2021衡水高一檢測(cè))He admitted _ in the examination. Thats why he was not admitted _ universities. A. to cheat; by B. cheating; toC. to cheat; to D. cheating; by 【解析】選B?？疾閍dmit的用法。句意

24、：他成認(rèn)在考試中作弊。那就是他沒(méi)被大學(xué)錄取的原因。admit doing sth. 成認(rèn)做某事; be admitted to universities被大學(xué)錄取。6. make sure 確定; 確信; 查明; 弄清楚【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 好的老師能保證班里的每個(gè)人都能聽懂。She made sure that she turned off the light. 她確定她已關(guān)燈了。Im sure of winning the game. 我有把握能贏得比賽。He is sur

25、e to be back soon. 他一定會(huì)很快回來(lái)?！練w納拓展】 that從句 保證 ; of sth. /doing sth. 確保 of (doing) sth. 一定會(huì); 肯定會(huì) (2)be sure to do sth. 一定要(務(wù)必)做某事 that. . . 確信; 有把握(3)for sure確定地; 肯定地(1)make sure【即學(xué)活用】(2021沈陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè))She looked up his number in the phone book to _ that she had got it right. A. make sure B. make up her min

26、dC. make a decision D. make out【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。句意：她在 號(hào)碼簿里查找他的號(hào)碼, 以確保正確無(wú)誤。make sure確信, 證實(shí); make up ones mind下決心; make a decision做決定; make out理解, 識(shí)別出, 設(shè)法應(yīng)付。根據(jù)句意可知選A。7. as a result結(jié)果【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 在做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),

27、她對(duì)發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象解釋得很準(zhǔn)確, 因此, 我在實(shí)驗(yàn)方面正取得進(jìn)步。He fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. As a result he had to be away from school for two or three months. 昨天他從自行車上掉了下來(lái), 摔傷了腿。因此他不得不休學(xué)兩三個(gè)月。 【歸納拓展】 as a result of因?yàn)? 由于result in導(dǎo)致result from由產(chǎn)生He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 他遲到是由大雪導(dǎo)致的。His carelessne

28、ss resulted in the terrible accident. The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness. 那起可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。【名師點(diǎn)津】as a result意為“因此, 結(jié)果, 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句; as a result of意為“由于, 因?yàn)? 后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。【想一想】英語(yǔ)中表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)還有哪些? 【參考答案】because of, on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。【即學(xué)活用】 He refused to have med

29、ical attention in the early stages of his disease, and _ he became seriously ill. A. as a result of B. whats moreC. as a result D. in a word【解析】選C。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他在得病初期拒絕接受治療, 結(jié)果病情嚴(yán)重惡化。as a result of由于, 因?yàn)? whats more而且, 此外, 更重要的是; as a result結(jié)果, 因此; in a word總之, 一句話。根據(jù)句意可知選C。8. Shes kind and patient, an

30、d she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她和藹且有耐心, 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解得如此清晰, 甚至連我也能聽懂! 【句式分析】(1)本句是“soadv. that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu), 意為“如此以至于, that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 此處so是副詞。(2)so. . . that. . . , such. . . that 與so that adj. /adv. A:so adj. a/ann. +that-clause many/much/few/little(少)n. a/an+adj. +n.

31、B:such adj. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that-clause adj. 不可數(shù)名詞 “以便, 為的是, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句, 其謂C:so that. . . 語(yǔ)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用 “因此, 以至于, 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句It is so fine a day that I want to go out for a walk. It is such a fine day that I want to go out for a walk. It is such fine weather that Id like to go out for a walk. 天氣如此好, 以至于我想出去散步。They a

32、re such good teachers that we all respect them. 他們是那么好的老師, 我們都尊敬他們。Bring it closer, so that I may see it better. 把它拿近點(diǎn), 讓我看得更清楚些?！炯磳W(xué)活用】She had _ she couldnt find a job. 她接受的教育如此少, 以至于找不到工作。so little education thatThe Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. s

33、o a well-known B. a so well-knownC. such well-known a D. such a well-known【解析】選D。句意：長(zhǎng)城是如此著名的旅游勝地, 以至于每年都有上百萬(wàn)人涌來(lái)。sucha/an形容詞單數(shù)名詞that從句, 表示“如此以至于。9. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理絕對(duì)不是我最喜歡的科目, 但我想由陳老師教我, 我會(huì)考出好成績(jī)。【句式分析】本句

34、為“with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 即with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), 此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作定語(yǔ), 也可作狀語(yǔ), 表伴隨、方式、條件或原因等, 可位于句首或句尾。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 動(dòng)詞-ing形式(表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作) 動(dòng)詞-ed形式 (表被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作) 動(dòng)詞不定式 (表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作) 介詞短語(yǔ)/adj. /adv. with賓語(yǔ)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily. 買了她所需要的所有東西后, 她快樂(lè)地回家了。With so many articles to write, he wont have time to go shop

35、ping this morning. 他有那么多文章要寫, 今天上午他將沒(méi)有時(shí)間去買東西了。He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter. 即使在冬天, 他也常常開著窗戶睡覺(jué)。 With his key missing, he had to stay outside. 由于丟了鑰匙, 他只能待在外面。【即學(xué)活用】(2021遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. A. to follow B.

36、followingC. followed D. follows【解析】選B。考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常在晚飯后帶著他們的寵物狗在公園里散步。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中, 賓語(yǔ)their pet dog 與follow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用following作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1. lively adj. 活潑的; 有活力的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】The couple has a lively child. 這對(duì)夫婦有一個(gè)活潑的孩子。Mary is an intelligent and lively young woman. 瑪麗是一個(gè)聰明的、精力充分的年輕女人?！疽谆毂嫖觥縧ivelyadj. 生

37、動(dòng)活潑的Tom is lively and energetic. livingadj. 活著的, 尚/健在的, 既可指人又可指物, 作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)The sun affects all living things. liveadj. 活著的(作前置定語(yǔ)); 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的China wants to stop the export of live sheep. aliveadj. 活著的(常作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))They found the man alive. 【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(lively/alive/living/live)。He is a _ young man with much

38、energy and imagination. There are many _ things in the desert, which give it a sign of life. After two days effort, they dug the miner out, still _. We spent a whole night watching the _ broadcast of the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games. livelylivingalivelive2. strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的; 嚴(yán)厲的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Sh

39、e is strict not only in her work but also with the students. 她不但對(duì)她的教學(xué)工作要求嚴(yán)格, 而且對(duì)學(xué)生要求也很嚴(yán)格。As a Puritan, he is strict in moral and religion. 作為清教徒, 他的道德和宗教觀念都很嚴(yán)格。【歸納拓展】 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格/嚴(yán)厲be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格【即學(xué)活用】(2021北京高一檢測(cè))He has always been very strict _ his daughters _ the study. A

40、. in; with B. with; withC. with; in D. in; in【解析】選C?？疾閎e strict with/in的用法。句意：他總是在學(xué)業(yè)上非常嚴(yán)格地要求他的女兒們。be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格/嚴(yán)厲; be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)句意可知選C。3. respect v. &n. 尊敬; 尊重【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】I respect him a lot. 我很尊敬他。Children should show respect for their teachers. 孩子們應(yīng)對(duì)他們的老師們表示尊敬。Molly always t

41、old us exactly what she thought, and we respected her for that. 莫莉總是與我們坦誠(chéng)相見, 我們?yōu)榇司磁逅lease give my respects to your parents. 請(qǐng)代我向你的父母問(wèn)好。【歸納拓展】 respect sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物respect oneself自尊; 自重show/have respect for對(duì)表示尊重/尊敬give/send ones respects/regards/wishes to. . . 代某人向問(wèn)候【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。We

42、 should _ the old. 我們應(yīng)該尊敬老人。I _ you _ your honesty. 由于你為人正直, 我敬重你。If you dont _, how can you expect others to _ you? 如果你不自重, 你又怎能期望別人尊重你呢? show/have respect forrespectforrespect yourselfrespect4. at any time 在任何時(shí)候; 隨時(shí)地【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】 You should be able to ask your teacher questions at any time during a lesso

43、n. 在上課時(shí)你應(yīng)該能夠隨時(shí)地問(wèn)你老師問(wèn)題?！練w納拓展】 at a time一次; 每次at one time曾經(jīng), 一度at all times總是, 一直at no time在任何時(shí)候都不at the same time同時(shí), 盡管如此from time to time不時(shí), 偶爾for the time being目前, 暫時(shí)Dont try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a time. 不要什么事情都一塊兒做, 要一次做一點(diǎn)兒。At one time I used to go skiing every winter. 我曾經(jīng)每到冬

44、季就去滑雪。I am very busy with my paper for the time being. 我目前在忙我的論文?！炯磳W(xué)活用】完成句子。_ can we give up learning. 在任何時(shí)候, 我們都不能放棄學(xué)習(xí)。I cant attend to everything _ please come and help! 我不能同時(shí)處理每件事 請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)幫個(gè)忙! _ we invite experts to give lectures in our department. 我們偶爾請(qǐng)專家來(lái)我們系講課。At no timeat the same timeFrom time to

45、time5. get excited變得興奮【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. 他講話語(yǔ)速快、聲音洪亮, 當(dāng)他變得興奮的時(shí)候, 不時(shí)揮手。In summer it doesnt get dark until after eight oclock. 夏天, 直到八點(diǎn)過(guò)后, 天色才暗下來(lái)。 Your hand will get burnt if you are not careful. 如果你不小心點(diǎn), 你的手會(huì)被燙傷的?！練w納拓展】 get+sth. +done

46、 使某事被做 get+sb. (sth. )+doing 讓某人(物)行動(dòng)起來(lái)get+sb. +to do sth. 使某人做某事 get+adj. 變得(get是連系動(dòng)詞) get+done 變成某種狀態(tài)(get是連系動(dòng)詞)You must get your homework done before you watch TV. 你看電視前務(wù)必把家庭作業(yè)完成。 My duty was to get the four of us studying the subject. 我的責(zé)任是使我們四個(gè)人研究這個(gè)主題。My idea is that we should get a porter to ca

47、rry our luggage. 我的想法是我們得請(qǐng)個(gè)搬運(yùn)工來(lái)搬運(yùn)行李。 【即學(xué)活用】用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Who can get the machine _(run)? Youd better go and get your hair _(cut). Our nation is getting more and more _(power). Dont get _(catch) in the rain. runningcutpowerfulcaught6. Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.

48、 她很嚴(yán)格除非她讓我們講話, 否那么我們一句話也不敢說(shuō)。【句式分析】(1)unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 相當(dāng)于if. . . not, 意為“要不是; 除非, 這句話也可以說(shuō)成：. . . we dont dare to say a word if she doesnt ask us to. 。(2)she asks us to是she asks us to say a word的省略。不定式省略時(shí)要留下不定式符號(hào)to。The boy will not ride his bicycle in the street unless his mother tells him to (ride hi

49、s bicycle). =The boy will not ride his bicycle in the street if his mother doesnt tell him to (ride his bicycle). 除非他媽媽讓他在大街上騎自行車, 否那么那個(gè)男孩是不會(huì)在那里騎的?！炯磳W(xué)活用】 Youll miss the bus _ you walk more quickly. A. since B. once C. unless D. while【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：除非你走快一點(diǎn), 否那么你將趕不上公共汽車。since既然, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句; once一旦, 引

50、導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句; unless除非, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句; while盡管, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選C。7. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature he loves it, in fact! 我想這是因?yàn)樗_實(shí)喜歡教中國(guó)文學(xué)實(shí)際上, 他熱愛中國(guó)文學(xué)! 【句式分析】This is because it requires each member of the team to think differently. 這是因?yàn)樗笮〗M內(nèi)的每個(gè)成員的想法都不同?！疽谆毂嫖觥砍Ｓ镁湫陀梅↖t/This/Tha

51、t+系動(dòng)詞+ why. . . 這/ 那是為什么強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果It/This/That+系動(dòng)詞+ because. . . 這/那是因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)原因The reason(why. . . ) is + that. . . (的)原因是(that不可換成because)強(qiáng)調(diào)原因【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。He is not here. It is _. 他沒(méi)在這兒。因?yàn)樗×?。He is ill. This is _. 他病了。這就是他沒(méi)在這兒的原因。He is not here. _ he is ill. 他沒(méi)在這兒。理由是他病了。because he is illwhy he is not hereThe

52、reason is that. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. amusedHer stories never fail to _ me. Our visits to the theatre made the holiday more _. I was _ to find that he and I were born on the same day. amuseamusingamused2. energyAs children we seemed to have endless _. Im feeling quite _ today. 3. appreciate The sound qualit

53、y was poor so we couldnt fully _ the music. I have now developed an _ of poetry. energyenergeticappreciateappreciation4. scientificThe magazine contains a lot of popular _. His approach was not very _. 5. intelligentHe was highly _, but disliked studying. Use your _, and youre sure to achieve someth

54、ing. sciencescientificintelligentintelligence. 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1. She carries her age very well. She looks 50 but _ shes more than 60. 2. _ you have the truth on your side, and that your idea makes sense. 3. Please _ our monthly report. make sure, at any time, make mistakes, so that, make progress,

55、as a result, in fact, fall asleep, tell jokes, write a summary ofin factMake surewrite a summary of4. He _ in English bit by bit. 5. All singers kept together. _, their performance was successful. 6. You will _ if you do things in a hurry. 7. He lay down on the sofa and soon _. 8. He injured his foo

56、t, _ he was unable to play in the match. 9. An active volcano may erupt(噴發(fā)) _. 10. She _ to kill time while we were waiting for the guests to arrive. made progressAs a resultmake mistakesfell asleepso thatat any timetold jokes. 單項(xiàng)填空1. (2021長(zhǎng)沙高一檢測(cè))They told me it would be cheap but _ it cost me nearl

57、y $ 500. A. in a word B. at lastC. in fact D. as a result【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意：他們告訴我東西會(huì)很廉價(jià), 但實(shí)際上它花了我將近500美元。in fact事實(shí)上, 表示實(shí)際情況(往往不是原先預(yù)計(jì)的那樣), 符合題意。in a word總之; at last最后; as a result結(jié)果。2. (2021威海高一檢測(cè)) _ bad weather stops me, I take exercise outdoors every morning. A. Unless B. Since C. If D. Though【解析】選A。

58、考查連詞。句意：除非惡劣的天氣阻止我, 我每天早晨都進(jìn)行戶外鍛煉。unless除非, 相當(dāng)于if. . . not; since自從; if如果; though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！咀兪接?xùn)練】(2021太原高一檢測(cè))You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as thoughC. as long as D. unless【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：你最后一定會(huì)成功的, 除非你半途而廢。unless意為“除非, 相當(dāng)于if. . . not; even if即使, 雖然; as though好

59、似; as long as只要。根據(jù)句意可知選D。3. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid【解析】選A?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：起居室又干凈又整潔, 為做飯準(zhǔn)備的餐桌也已擺好。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中, lay和a dining table之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 應(yīng)選A項(xiàng), 表被動(dòng)和完成。 4. The old man luckily avoided _ by the ga

60、s explosion(爆炸). A. to be hurt B. hurtingC. being hurt D. to have been hurt【解析】選C。考查avoid的用法。句意：老人幸運(yùn)地防止了被煤氣爆炸傷到。avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ), 而不接不定式, 老人應(yīng)該是防止被傷到, 所以應(yīng)是“avoid being hurt, 應(yīng)選C。5. Our chief editor asked us to fulfil the task on time _ we can have seven days off during the National Day holiday. A. so th