2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市澄海蘇北中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市澄海蘇北中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With him _ the way, we had little trouble finding the school. A. leading B. to lead C. led D. lead參考答案：A2. “No,” she insisted, her voice becoming grating now as she _ him. “Just keep quiet about it, Bruno.”A. took toB. appealed toC. applied toD. catered

2、to參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：“不，”她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，當(dāng)她向他懇求時(shí)，她的聲音變得刺耳起來(lái)?！皠e說(shuō)了，布魯諾?！盇. take to喜歡，從事；B. appeal to呼吁，吸引，懇求；C. apply to適用于；D. cater to迎合。根據(jù)句意所以選B。3. Im a new comer to the city, so I have no friends to _.A. share my feelings B. share my feelings between C. share with my feelings D. share my feelings with 參考答案：D

3、4. I saw Sue but she didnt see me. She _ the other way. A. was looking B. looked C. had looked D. would look參考答案：A5. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely參考答案：C6. In some languages，100 words make up ha

4、lf of all words in daily conversations. Ausing Bto use Chaving used Dused參考答案：D7. Theyve road blocks around the city to help control the traffic.A. set down B. set asideC. set about D. set up參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A. set down放下；B. set aside放到一邊；C. set about著手；D. set up設(shè)置。句意：他們?cè)诔鞘兄車O(shè)置了路障來(lái)幫助控制交通。根據(jù)句意可知，此處

5、指“設(shè)置路障”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。8. She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. whichC. this D. that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：她聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕的噪音，這個(gè)噪音讓她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。AC不是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。9. -Where did you get

6、to know Ping An? - It was on the stage of The Good Voice of China _we got to know him and fell in love with him. Ks5u A. that B. which C. when D. where 參考答案：A10. This machine _. I need to have it repaired.A. doesnt work B. isnt working C. didnt work D. wasnt working 參考答案：A略11. Over 660 million peopl

7、e travelled during _ National Day holiday this year,_increase of 88 percent from last year( )Aa: an Bthe; an Cthe; the Da; the參考答案：B12. With many brightly-color1 ed flowers _ around the building, Judys house looks like a beautiful garden. Ato plantB.planting Cplanted D.having planted參考答案：C13. The gi

8、rl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.A. to helpB. helpingC. to helpingD. helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女孩樂(lè)于助人，她把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)幫助別人。devote sth to doing sth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選C。14. _ necessary experience for her future career, my daughter takes an active par

9、t in social activities in college.A. Gain B. Gaining C. To gain D. Having gained參考答案：C15. It is the things that you learn after your school days that really count. _, you can only know what everyone else knows.A. Therefore B. Additionally C. However D. Otherwise參考答案：D16. The report of the opinions o

10、f experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones healthAshow; are Bshows; are Cshow; is Dshows; is參考答案：D17. The famous writer _ in his speech yesterday is J.K.Rowling.A. referring toB. who referred to C. referred toD. was referred to參考答案：C略18. They told us it was the second ti

11、me that the volunteers _ the nursing home.A. visited B. have visited C. were visiting D. had visited參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. 語(yǔ)境填詞1Mary was very happy because the _ (平均) score of her final exam was 95.2I happen to have the official _ (數(shù)據(jù)) with me and I will give you a copy later.3Your article is too long.Wou

12、ld you please _ (縮短) it within 2,000 words?4When I say he often comes to see me，I mean he visits me _ (頻繁地)5Lack of education is a _ (不足，缺點(diǎn)) when those young people from the poor area look for a job.6I tried to _ (避免) meeting him.參考答案：1.average2.statistics3.shorten4.frequently5.disadvantage6.avoid三、

13、 閱讀理解20. Directions: Read the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Do you love holidays but hate the increase

14、weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays bu

15、t not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴會(huì)),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.

16、Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill

17、 your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(過(guò)多的) calories.56. Holidays are happy days w

18、ith pleasure but they may _A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods57. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_ A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods58. According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise59. Many people cant help