遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第八十七中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The competition is coming, but the players level is still a little low. -Dont worry. The coa

2、ch will _ to train for it.Aput in more effortBput to better useCput on more weight2、David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up3、Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMay

3、BMustCShould DNeed4、We may have many difficulties in life, and at times its even unfair for someone, but it _ how you face them.Atakes upBlooks up toCdepends on5、Dont throw away the clothes that you _. You can give them to children in the poor villages.AwearBdont wearCare wearingDwont wear6、-What ar

4、e you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny7、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you com

5、e to school late8、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst9、Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will try Bwill do, tries Cdoes, tries Dwill do, will try10、My mother is a t

6、eacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon. 完形填空11、Everyone wants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty 1 success at school. However, its difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some advice.First, be sure to make up your mind 2 hard. It is smart

7、of you to do your best in your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs to you. After all, 3 there is a will, there is a way.Second, its necessary for you to have a good study 4 . While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, dont for

8、get to find 5 for fun in order to help you relax as well.Third, you should try to learn every subject well. If you 6 a subject, you need to try to do well in it. You should often reminded 7 why you need to study.Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember 8 . These notes

9、will be helpful for you to review or remember what you 9 . If you forget some points, you can go over them.As a saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 10 a single step. If you follow the advice above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1AforBofCon2Awo

10、rkingBto workCto working3AwhenBwhereCwhat4AruleBplaceChabit5Asome timesBsometimesCsome time6Aare weak inBare good atCare in charge of7AyouByoursCyourself8AsomethingBanythingCeverything9Awere learningBwill learnChave learnt10Abegins withBcomes up withCparts with. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu

11、 Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4

12、 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite a

13、s many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Ch

14、inese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 閱讀理解A13、You work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertiseme

15、nts. You may find the information you need.SchoolGlobal English CenterModern Language SchoolThe 21stCentury English training CenterThe International House of EnglishCoursesListening, speaking, reading, writingSpecial course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel managementa. Readingb. A six

16、-week TOEFL preparation classA special spoken English classFee3-month, 700yuan;6-month, 1,200yuan1-year, 2,000yuan3-month 1,050yuan; 6-month 1,850yuana. Three-month and a half ,800yuan;b. 6-week,800yuana. 3/6-month, 60yuan per week;b. 4-month,60yuan per weekTimeMon.-Fri. morning or evening classes,

17、3 hours a day2:00-5:00p.m., on Sat. & Sun. Entrance exams:June 1 andDec. 1a. Morning or afternoonb. winter and summer holidaysa. 9:00-12:00a.m. 2:00-5:00p.m;b. eveningTeachersExperienced college English teachersFrom Canada and USABest and experienced foreign teachersAdvantagesClose to city centre an

18、d bus stopsLanguage lab and computers suppliedOnly 15-minute walk from city centreFree sightseeing and social activities ;Very close to the Central ParkTel676052726735301967801642674323081You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _.AGlobal English Center and the International

19、 HouseBGlobal English Center and Modern Language SchoolCModern Language School and the 21st CenturyDThe 21st Century and the International House2Modern Language School is different from the other three schools in that _.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centerCits courses are

20、 more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about _a month.A60yuanB240yuanC720yuanD360yuan4You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Acosts less than the other schoolsBoffers free sightseeing

21、 and social activitiesChas foreign English teachersDhas a special course in spoken English5Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AOnly the 21stCentury English training Center has TOEFL classes .BGlobal English Center supplies computers.CIf you go to Modern Language School, you can cal

22、l at 67353019.DAll the schools have 3-month classes.B14、Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. Th

23、ey fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldnt take them off. All the animals talked about the bears new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, This cant b

24、e good. Animals dont need clothes! But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However,_. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldnt go into his hole without taking off his hat

25、 first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped（滑到） from the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, Take off those clothes before one day theyre going to kill you. Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having a

26、ccidents. And the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.1_ found the socks and tried them on.AThe son BThe bear CThe rabbit DThe rat2From the story we can know th

27、at_.Athe family had a good time with the bearBthe animals didnt like the bears new lookCthe forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothesDthe squirrel couldnt go into his hole with his hat on3The underlined sentenceit wasnt long before the first results of fashion-fever came. probably means tha

28、t_.Asoon the animals had a fever because of the clothesBsoon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very muchCsoon the animals became healthier in the warm clothesDsoon the animals had lots of accidents because of the clothes4The story is written to tell us_.Ahelping others is helping yourselfBwe shoul

29、d be careful in the forestCthings that fit yourself are the bestDanimals must be looked after wellC15、Buying clothes in a busy shop can be a bad thing. But shopping online can be a bit hit-and-miss. Sometimes you cant find what you like. So shopping online is not an easy thing. This has led to a num

30、ber of companies owners to come up with a new idea-interactive mirrors(互動(dòng)試衣鏡）in shops that let you try on different clothes with different colors and patterns(樣式）without putting on or taking off by yourself.Now the scientists have made the latest interactive mirrors in the USAThe interactive mirror

31、uses a new kind of technique(技術(shù)) to show how clothes will fit. It was founded by a person named Salvador Nissi Vilcovsky who was from California. There is a little device(裝置) like a computer behind the mirror. First, we should store kinds of clothes including colors and patterns in the mirror. Then,

32、 when the customers stand in front of the mirror, the shop assistant only uses hand gestures. Through the gestures, there will be different kinds of pictures in the mirror. The pictures show the right customer in different clothes without any changing. The shop assistant can change different colors,

33、 patterns and sizes, and the smart mirror will remember top two best choices, so the customer can compare and contrast. It also lets people see clothes from different angles(角度) without straining(用力拉）their neck or using a wall of mirrors. In 2014, the technology was introduced into Neiman Marcus sto

34、res in San Francisco, and later, Texas. It was widely welcomed by the shop owners and the customers. Maybe, we can see one of these interactive mirrors in a shop in China in the near future. 根據(jù)短文所提供的信息選擇最佳答案1If we stand in front of an interactive mirror, we should to see which sweater fits us best.A

35、put on different clothes Buse hand gestures Cstrain our neck2The underlined word hit-and-miss in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.A合適的 B錯(cuò)過(guò)的 C碰巧的3According to the passage, Picture can show the picture in the interactive mirror.A B C4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe interactive mirrors are the same

36、 as mirrors at both the usage(使用）and the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)).BWe dont have to try on the clothes to decide which on is the most suitable because of the interactive mirrors.CThe interactive mirrors have been put into use all around the world.5From the passage, can be the best title.AThe Development of the

37、ShopsBStrange Invention Changed the USACthe Interactive Mirrors Go into Our LifeD16、TF boysOvernight, TF boys, a boy band including three middle school students, became the talk all over China. The oldest member of TF boys now is only 17, but the number of their followers on Sina Weibo has reached 1

38、00 million.Some say that TF boys has become popular only because of their faces. But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may find out what has helped them win so many people.Wang JunkaiWhat did you do when you were 8 years old? Wang had become a trainee(受訓(xùn)者) at TF company at that age. He

39、still went to school like other kids on weekdays. But his weekends were filled with training classes. Many boys gave up, but he didnt. Before finally became a TF boys, the tough guy has been practicing for 5 years.Wang YuanFans like to call Wang “Er Yuan”because he is a funny guy whos always telling

40、 dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, youd be shocked by his clear voice. The cheerful boy doesnt like to compare himself with others. He just wants to be the best himself.Yiyang QianxiYiyang Qianxi is the shortest of the three boys, but he has the most excellent resume(履歷). He is a top student. H

41、e takes part in TV shows. He has many different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy(書(shū)法). How can he do well in these things? “Id practice dancing and writing while others were playing games,” he said.1The underlined word “Overnight”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A通宵B一夜成名C突然

42、D昨晚2Wang Junkai when he was 8 years old.Ahad training classes on weekendsBplayed computer games all dayCgave up the schoolworkDlearnt English, math and dancing on weekends3From the passage, we know that always make people laugh.AYiyang QianxiBWang YuanCWang JunkaiDthe TF boys4What is Yiyang Qianxi g

43、ood at?ASinging and dancing.BTelling dry jokes.CCalligraphy.DPlaying computer games.5The article mainly tells us that .Athe TF boys always work hardBthe TF boys are tired of their training classesCthe TF boys always try to be famousDthe TF boys have become popular not only because of their good look

44、s but also their hard-workingE17、 Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a risk of cancer? This question has caused serious arguments for many years. A new study in rats now adds to those concerns. Its data linked long-term, intense exposure （強(qiáng)烈的暴露） to radiation （輻射） from cell phones with an increase

45、d risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed（確認(rèn)）, the authors note. Moreover, they add, its not yet clear what the findings may mean in terms of human health.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why

46、such a link might exist, says Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new studys findings “important”. They could lead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation mi

47、ght result in cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell phones through radio waves. This radio frequency or RF radiation is a type known as non-ionizing（非離子化）. Unlike X-rays and alpha particles, non-ionizing radiation does not put enough energy into cells to release elec

48、trons from atoms（原子） or molecules（分子）, producing ions（離子）. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.This radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But its not yet known what much lower RF levels mi

49、ght do, such as those from cell-phone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cell-phone use “is possibly carcinogenic.” That means it might cause cancer.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were availa

50、ble at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, decided to investigate further.1What concern does a new study cause?ALong- term, intense radiation exists in cell phones.BHeavy

51、 use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.CThe new study has caused serious arguments for many years.DPeople have intense exposure to radiation.2What has been confirmed according to the new study?AIf people use cell phones all the time, they will certainly have cancer.BThe reason why the link be

52、tween cell-phone and cancer exists is known.CWhat much RF levels might do, such as those from cell- phone use is already clear.DThere is a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer.3What does the underlined word “relay” mean in Paragraph 4?ATo pass a message from one place to anotherBTo existCTo

53、release electricity from atoms or moleculesDTo cause cancer4Who will look into the research further?ADoctor Jonathan Samet.BThe Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California.CThe author of this article.DScientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP.5Where is the articl

54、e possibly from?AAn educational magazine .BA science website.CA science fiction .DA fashion report.F18、Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together., it became ice.The ice was very wide and thick. It beg

55、an to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lake

56、s.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.1The snow that fel

57、l on the mountain _ before glaciers were formed.Abecame river Bmelted Cbecame ice Dturned to rain2Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?AThere are not as many glaciers as there used to be.BGlaciers do not change the land as they move over it.CGlaciers are found only in warm places.DThe earth is getting warmer and this leads to the melting of glaciers.3The main idea of t