初中英語必背詞組279個

1、1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2(比較級and比較級）表示愈來愈怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（簡單）4agreewithsb。同意某人5allkindsof各類各類akindof相同6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界7alongwith同一道，伴隨eg：Iwillgoalongwithyou.我將和你一起去。Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.學生同老師們一

2、起種樹.8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求援向要(直接想要的東西)eg：askyouformybook11asksb。forsth向某人什么12asksb.todosth咨詢某人某事asksb.nottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在歲時eg:Iamsixteen。Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof的開初；的開始15attheendof+地點/+時間最后；終點；末端eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候17be/feelconfid

3、entofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心,自信eg：Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish。IfeelthatIcanpassthetest。18be+doing表：1此刻進行時2未來時19beableto（+v原)=can(+v原）可以eg：Sheisabletosing。Shecansing。20beabletodosth可以干什么eg:sheisabletosing。21beafraidtodo（of）sth害怕，害怕eg:Imafraidtogooutatnight.Imafraidofdog.22beallowedtodo被同意做什

4、么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV。我被同意看電視。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV。我應該被同意看電視。23beangrywithsb。生某人的氣eg：Dontbeangrywithme.24beangrywith（at)sb。fordoingsth為何而生某人的氣25beas原級as和什么相同eg:Sheisastallasme她.和我相同高.26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠離28beawayfrom從走開29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。

5、30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful當心；當心33bedifferentfrom和什么不一樣樣34befamousfor以有名35befriendlytosb.對某人友善36befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing。IshefromBejing？DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwater。theglassisfilledwithwater.38beg

6、lad+to+do/that+從句39begoingto+v(原)未來時40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善長,擅長41begoodfor對什么有益處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快樂做某事43behelpfultosb.對某人有益處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou。大聲朗讀對你有益處.Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody。鍛煉對你的身體有益處。44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中eg：Sheisintroubl

7、e。Theyareintrouble。46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg：Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像eg:Imlikemymother.49bemadat生某人的氣50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不見原資料)51bemadeof由制成(制成以后還看得見原資料）52benotsure表不確立53beonavisitto觀光54bepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎55bequiet寂靜56beshortfor表*的縮寫eg：Mon。isshortforMonday。57besickinbed

8、生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsb.eg：Iamsorryforyou。59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb。eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou。61bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:Hesstrictinobeyingrules.62bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves。一些學生對自己要求不嚴格。63bestrictwithsb。insth某方面對某人嚴格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65

9、besure表確立66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning。IamsureoflearningEnglishwell。67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg：Imsureofmyhead（myteacher）。我相信我的大腦（老師）。68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:Imsurethathecanpassthetest。我相信他能經(jīng)過考試.69besuretodosth必定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我們必定會經(jīng)過此次考試。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell。我們必定能學

10、好英語。70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas和什么相同73beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事eg：Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸習慣早。Heisusedtosleepinginclass。他習慣上課睡覺。74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadahe

11、adache。Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事么eg:Letsbeginthegamewiththesong。startwith=beginwith以什么開始什Ibegintogohome。78betweenand二者之間79borrowsthfromsb.向借lendsthtosb.(lendsb.sth）借給什么東西eg：Iborrowedapenfromhim.helentapentome.（helentmeapen）80both=thesame（as)=notdifferent（from）表相同81both

12、er打攪bothersb.todostheg：Imsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation。我十分道歉打攪你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站。Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了。Hesbotheringmetolendhimmoney.82bytheendof到為止83callsb.stheg:WecallhimOldWang。84care關懷eg：Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture。你為何不關懷國家的未來。85catchupwithsb。追上某

13、人86chatwithsb。和某人閑聊takesb.to+地點帶某人去某地87comein進88comeoverto過來89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea.你能想出一個好方法嗎？90communicatewithsb.和某人交流91consider+doing考慮做什么eg：WhynotconsidergoingtoLuzhou.為何不考慮去瀘州？92danceto跟著跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic。她喜愛跟著音樂跳舞。93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的檢查95dobett

14、erin在方面做得更好96dowrong做錯97Dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Dontmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意99each+名（單）每一個eg：Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一個學生都有一些書。100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜愛102escapefrom從逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人從牢獄里逃跑出來。103expecttodosth期望做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb./sth愛上什么10

15、6farfrom離某地遠eg：Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.107find+it+adj。+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb。/sth+adj。發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting。109finish完成+doing(名詞）110fittosb。=befitforsb。合適某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg：DontforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.112fromto從某某到某某eg:Frommetoher。113get/havesthdown做完,被（他人

16、）做eg：Ihavemyhaircut.我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了).Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）。114getaparttimejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb.=getonwithsb.與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為何而準備eg：IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsb。intotrouble.119getsb。todosth120

17、getfrom從某處獲取某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgivingatalk。122givesthtosb.=givesb.sth給某人某物123gofishing垂釣goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing連續(xù)做這件事125goawayfrom遠離gooutof走出,走開126gotoschool上學(用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學校（不必定是上學）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo厭倦沒做過的事hatedoing厭倦做過的事129haveapartyforsb。舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一

18、談131havebeendoing此刻完成進行時eg:Youhavebeentalking。Youhavebeensleepingsince.132havebeento（地方）去過某過地方havegoneto（地方）去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得快樂134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我沒什么事情做。135havetodosth一定做某事136havetrouble(problem）（in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137havetime+doing13

19、8have(時間）off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff。我請一個月得假。139hearsb。+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用途141helpsb.withsthonessth幫助某人某事（某方面)helpsb。(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing）=Whatabout（+doing）144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法145if:能否whethereg:Idontknowif（whether)Ishouldgototheparty。我不知

20、道我能否應該去參加晚會。Hedontknowif(whether）wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我們明日早晨能否能準時到達.146if:假如，假如（所有接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句eg：IllgotoLuzhouifitdoesntrain.假如明日不下雨,我就去瀘州.Iftheychangetheplan,theywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。IllgotoEngland，ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.假如我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國。147inonesopinion=sb.think某人以

21、為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv）最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方(north北south南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下152increase增添eg：Theyveincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3。他們把石油價增添了3.Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow。153insteadof+（名）取代eg：Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨。IlikeEn

22、glishinsteadofmath。我喜愛英語而不喜愛數(shù)學.154introducesb.tosb。介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesb。todosth邀請某人做某事156Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg：Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157Its+adj.+forsb.todosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158Its+adj。+todo做某事怎么樣159Its+adj。forsb.關于某人來說怎么樣Its+adj。ofsb.

23、某人怎么樣160Its+adj.（forsb。）todo(對某人來說）做某事怎么樣Its+adj.ofsb.todosth做某事的話某人怎么樣eg：ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish。161Itsagoodideaforsb。todosth對來說是個好想法162Itsimportanttosb.對某人來說很重要eg:Itsimportanttome。163ItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:Itstimetohaveclass.Itstimeforclass。該去上課了。164join=takepartin參加165j

24、ustnow剛剛166keep+sb。/sth+adj。/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣167keepout不讓進入168keepsb.adj.讓保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy。169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keytoanswertokey可以是答題或鑰匙171laughat譏笑eg:Dontlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.172learnbyoneself自學173learnfromsb.向某人學習eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174learntodosth學做某

25、事175letsb.dosth讓某人做某事176Letsb。down讓某人絕望eg:Weshouldntletourparentsdown.我們不該該讓我們的父親母親絕望。177livefrom離某地遠178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuzhou。ShelivesatXuantan.179lookafter=takecareof照料照看180loseonesway誰迷路eg：Loseyourway.你迷路。181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182makefriendswithsb.和誰成為朋友eg：Iwanttomakefriends

26、withyou.183makeitearly把時間定的早一點184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb。/n+n使什么成為何eg:Imadeyoumywife。186makesb。/sth+adj.。使某人（某物）怎么樣eg：Youmustmakeyourbedclean。187makesb./sthadj.使某人/某物怎么樣188makesb.dosth讓某人做某事eg：Imadehimwrite.我以前讓他寫。189makeupbemadeupof（被動語態(tài)）由構成190makeadifferenceto對造成影響Doeshisabsencema

27、keadifferencetoyourwork？沒有他，會影響你的工作嗎？191mindsb.todomindonesdoing介意做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe必定195need+名詞196needsb。dosth需要某人做某事197needtodo（實義動詞）needdo(神態(tài)動詞)198hatetodo/doingIhatetogetupearlyinthemorning。Ihatecheating。199no+名詞Thereisnowater.200notanymore=nomore不再eg：Hedidntcryanymore。H

28、ecriednomore。他不再哭。201not（形、副)atalleg：Hesnottallatall。Shedoesntjumpfaratall.202notatall203noteither我也沒有姐姐.一點都不表否定，也不eg：IdontlikeJapaneseeither.Idonthavesister,either.204notuntil直到才eg:Ididntsleepuntilmymothercameback。ThechilddidntstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.205offer/providesb。withsth給某人供給206offersb.s

29、th（offersthtosbwatertoyou）我給你供給水。）供給什么東西給某人eg：Iofferyouwater（Ioffer207ononeswayto在誰去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話講話210ontime準時intime及時211onedaysomedaysomeday一天,有一天oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式onetoanother一個到另一個overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.215pa

30、rttimejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor付錢paythebill開錢,付錢217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb。220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing練習做某事222prefersthtosth相對更喜愛eg:Ipreferphysicstochemistry.在物理和化學中，我更喜愛物理.preferdoingtosth更喜愛去做不肯意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving。他更喜愛騎自行車，不開小車.prefertodosthra

31、therthandosth甘愿做也不肯eg：Myunclepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我叔叔更喜愛買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefersb。nottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜愛她不來。223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg：Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard。這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他裝著不知道答案。224ratherthan甘愿也

32、不eg：Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不妥老師.Helikesdogsratherthancats。他喜愛狗,不喜愛貓。225regardas把看作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候.Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你看作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不愛關懷他人。226remindsb。aboutsth提示某人什么事remindsb。todosth提示某人做某事eg：heremindsmeaboutcooking（

33、heremindsmetocook)他提示我做飯。227remindsb.ofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.這照片使我想起了我的學校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalkedremindmeofmymother.228returnsthtosb.還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對自己說230saytosb.對某人說231sb.spendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sb。spendsometimewithsb.花了多少時間陪誰233sb.spendsometime(

34、in）doingsth花了多少時間做某事234sb.withsb.+issb。andsb.+are235seesb.do看見某人做過某事seesb.doing看見某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj。顯得怎么樣eg:Youseemtobetired。Youseemtobehappy。237send+sb。sth送給某人某物sendto把什么寄到哪里去shock使震撼eg:Oh，Itsonlyyou！Yougivemeashock。啊,是你呀！嚇我一跳。240showsb.sth向某人展現(xiàn)某物eg:Ishowherthebook。241showsb.sth=showsthtosb。

35、拿什么東西給某人看eg：Showmeyourpen。Showyourpentome。242showsthtosb。向某人展現(xiàn)某物eg：Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith從開始beginwith從開始245stayawayfrom遠離eg:Weretoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.當我們觀光zoo時，我們要遠離動物.Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoudbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood。徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食。246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsb.fromdoingsth阻擋某人做某事248stopsb。(from）doing阻擋某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在