2022屆北京海淀區(qū)中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. Practice makes perfect.ANo way BMy pleasure CIm afraid not DThats true.2、I

2、triedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted，but_ofthemhaditAnoneBeitherCneitherDboth3、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt4、Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.A

3、how she drives to workBwhen she will leave for BeijingChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next5、To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.OK. I know I cant stand the two ideas.AamongBbetweenCwithDagainst6、- Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.- We take a taxi. Its not far from h

4、ere.AcantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt7、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelong.BPurpose.CInsert.8、 The game named King of Glory really influence many teenagers. . It is easy for them to be crazy about it.AMainly BExactly CSimply DMostly9、Benny, _ monitor of our class,

5、 is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a10、Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy. _. AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DThats ok. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）When is the best time to .Drink coffeeA recen

6、t study shows taking a very small amount of coffee each time is best done early in the day. Drunk later, it can reset your bodys clock and 1 sleep. You may try not drinking the coffee for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like.EatIts best to eat your biggest meal early, agains

7、t a common American day. A chemical in your body called insulin reaches the highest point in the first half of the day, then slowly 2 . So your blood sugar is less possible to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner.SleepAround 8 or 9 p.m., our bodies start to cool down, and w

8、e sleep better when we have a low body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less possible to die too soon. Eight hours seems to be 3 .ExerciseSome people believe in early - morning running. But muscle tone（肌肉張力）is highest arou

9、nd 5 p.m. 4 professionals get an increase: West Coast NFL teams won more often in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were ready to play.Be 5 Research suggests the development of language starts with late - night talks. So save the short story youve been meani

10、ng to write for a dark and restless night, and many different ideas may come up.Do mathScientists think we reach the closest attention between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a highest point around noon.For the first new hours after we wake, our brains have a(an) 6 to use some more energy.1ApredictBprevent

11、CprovideDproduce2AappearsBimprovesCdropsDreturns3AperfectBlimitedCboringDserious4AStillBJustCYetDEven5AcreativeBconfidentCgenerousDresponsible6AattitudeBchanceCresourceDorder. 語法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the black

12、board and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wro

13、ng answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wr

14、ong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 閱讀理解A13、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that ever

15、ybody has, and it tells the body what to doDNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our ownPeople have been trying to understand the human body for a long timeIn 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other peop

16、le in our familyIt is because of small things named “genes” in our bodyIn 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special languageIn 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showi

17、ng how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞) to build its partsScientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all doBy understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnessesMost people hope that this will help make better med

18、icine and help sick peopleOther people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobsMan will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技術(shù)) isnt

19、limited in use1When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?AIn 2BIn 3CIn 4DIn 56What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?AThe “map” of DNABA special languageCSmall parts of DNADSeveral illnesses7What did the two scientists first discover in 4?AThe “map” of DNA

20、BA new illnessCThe language of DNADA message of DNA8What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobsBMake medicine for new illnessesCMake maps of humanDMake people less attractive9What do people think about DNA technology?AIt can cause good or ba

21、d resultsBIt can cause good resultsCIt can cause good results but wont workDIt can cause only bad resultsB14、Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社區(qū))!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(自然災(zāi)

22、難) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the worl

23、d a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探險(xiǎn)), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local

24、 scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.1The volunte

25、ers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild a house for the homelessCbuild a house for the homelessDhelp the people who are poor2Biosphere Expedition may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer holidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ years old, he can b

26、e a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Which of the following is TRUE?AThe volunteer should create green areas for all the families.BTo join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DEveryone can be a v

27、olunteer to help the little kids.5What is the best title for this passage?AA Job InterviewBVolunteers WantedCEducation ServiceDAn Expedition ClubC15、1The page above is probably from .Aa newspaper Ba magazineCa website Da travel guide2According to the page, if Simon wants to join the 2017 marathon, h

28、e will be UNABLE to get the information about .Awhen to start the marathonBhow to join the marathonCwhere to live in LishuiDwhat to take with himD16、A priest（牧師） had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The priest persuaded(勸說), offered warm milk, etc. The k

29、itty would not come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent（彎曲）down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he went jus

30、t a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if

31、 theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty. So, he prayed(祈禱), “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business. Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church（教堂） members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to s

32、ee cat food. Now this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child

33、begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, you can keep it. ” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the b

34、lue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Aget his kitty down from the treeBpersuade his kitty to come downCoffer the kitty some warm milkDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sentence probably means tha

35、t the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for the kittyBhoped his neighbors would look after his catCthought his kitty might be lost or killedDdidnt want to see his kitty any more3Why was the priest amazed when he saw the woman had bought much cat food?ABecause he couldnt imagine she had her o

36、wn cat.BBecause the woman was his church member.CBecause he thought she would live on cat food.DBecause he knew clearly she didnt like a cat.4Who gave the girl a cat?AGodBHis church memberCThe priestDHis neighbour5Which may be the best title of this passage?AA flying catBA lucky girlCGod sent her a

37、catDAn unlucky priestE17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences

38、 between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot begin to understand what it feels like to be an amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shoppin

39、g center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying p

40、eople like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨別) this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(復(fù)雜的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other no

41、n-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(診斷). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music. Now she knows that

42、she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. When people invite me to a concert, I just say “No, thanks. Im amusic.” says Margret.1Amusics are the people who _.Ahave poor listeningBare born without the ability to enjoy musical notesClike music at timesDdidnt like music when they were y

43、oung2How old is Margaret?A40 years old. B50 years old.C60 years old. D70 years old.3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAmusics can feel comfortable when they are in the shopping center.BLife can be easy for amusics.CScientists identify amusics by studying amusic people.DFew amusics a

44、re happy when their condition is finally diagnosed.4What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?ATheir brains.BTheir lack of colors.CTheir problems with speech.DTheir poor hearing.5What is the main idea of the passage?ASome peoples inability to enjoy music.BAmusics strange

45、 behaviors.CMusical ability.DHow to treat amusics.F18、Steven Jobs, the designer(設(shè)計(jì)者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college , he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped o

46、ut. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a y

47、ear after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(汽車庫). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such

48、a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2The underlined words “dropped out mean “_” in Chinese.A退學(xué) B爭吵 C遲到3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain India Bwith his friend Cin an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the w