2022屆北京市宣武區(qū)中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Could you tell me ? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom isCwhere can I find TomD

2、where has Tom gone2、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions3、-Where is Jeff?-He _ to the cinema.Ais goingBhas goneCwill goDwent4、In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked how much _.Ashe is weighedB

3、is she weighedCshe weighsDdoes she weigh5、-Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to teach here just last week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhether she is a new teacherDwhats wrong with her6、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; is

4、Bdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be7、Give me another chance, _ Ill give you all a wonderful surprise.AandBorCsoDbut8、The traffic policemen always warn the drivers _ after drinking. If they do so, they will be punished _ their behavior.Ato drive, byBnot drive, forCnot to drive, for9、This is one o

5、f the most interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere10、Which of the following sentences is correct?AWhen I grow up. I want to be a policeman.BHe asked, when will my dream come true?CI was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.DDreams can drive you to work harder, become better.

6、完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文) On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then 1 a tree. The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I w

7、as badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire.A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw the accident happen and 2 to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger whe

8、n he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasnt easy 3 I had hit the car on my drivers side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console (操縱臺).With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the drivers window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness (意識). He 4 did

9、this while my car and the tree were burning. After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate. Jared told them to ring 5 services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me. He also

10、 continued to contact me after I returned home. He said he didnt believe that he had done anything 6 . On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didnt get hurt in the process. Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that nig

11、ht. Jared is my angel and my friend as well.1AclimbedBcutChitDburned2AfailedBstoppedCforgotDhesitated3AifBbecauseCafterDunless4AbravelyBusuallyChardlyDmainly5AtransportBpublicCtravelDemergency6AspecialBdifficultCcreativeDprobabl. 語法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Hen

12、g lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the an

13、cient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter ho

14、w difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat,

15、 well use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, were able to get a quick fix and present the “best” pictures of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfec

16、tions away, were also changing the way we look at our ourselves. (1)Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered (濾鏡) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance

17、 worries. (2)The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell the lines between reality and fantasy. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says. (3)In the past, people may have compared their looks t

18、o those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for todays young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho told The I

19、ndependent. “Now youve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty

20、 sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldnt think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”1What may people do before they present the best of themse

21、lves on social media?ASmoothing their skin in the morning.BUsing apps to edit photos.CWearing false eyelashes.DRedding their lips before going out.2Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look.”?A(4)B(3)C(2)D(1)3Th

22、e fifth paragraph implies (暗示) that _ .Apeople today focus (關(guān)注) more on how good they look than in the pastBin the past, people thought highly of those who are good at celebratingCsocial platforms help people learn about self-worthDself-worth is related purely on followers people have4What did the w

23、riter write this passage for?ATo call on people to care more about appearanceBTo call on people not to use apps on mobile phoneCTo call on people to learn something more important than appearanceDTo call on people not to spend too much time on comparison with othersB14、Millions of Chinese have been

24、playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are the

25、se days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40 percent of Am

26、erican adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, the Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government announced the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤獨(dú)大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK

27、citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their “perfect” liv

28、es with our own and feel sad and lonely.But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island. Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main.” Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.

29、Do something creative, such as drawing a picture. Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs. BWrite postcards to their frogs.CChoose places for their frogs to travel. DPrepare food and t

30、ools for their frogs trips.2According to the passage, why is the game so popular?ABecause the frog is lovely. BBecause it can be played on mobile phones.CBecause it makes people feel less lonely. DBecause people have more spare time now.3To deal with the problem of loneliness, the UK government .Ade

31、signed the game Travel Frog Bnamed the “Minister of Loneliness”Cheld parties for people to get together Dstopped peoples use of social media4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AEveryone is connected with others. BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely. DWe shoul

32、d be away from social media.C15、You are not going to believe this! A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket using candy as fuel (燃料)， and it went up in the air on March 7.With 5 soft candies， Candy Rocket went 248 meters high.A big paper boat is floating on the water! It is 3.6 meters long and weighs 1

33、00kg. Morwenna Wilson， a British man， made it and put it on a lake in South London. This paper boat can even carry an adult.It must be amazing for skiers to try this. It is a bedroom in a cable car above the snowy mountains of Courchevel， France. It is 2，700 meters high. It has basic living things a

34、nd can hold 4 people. You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air and arrive at the top the next day.Pandas are traveling around the world! In the capital city of Malaysia， Kuala Lumpur， 1，600 pandas got together at the square. They will go to 15 famous places in Malaysia. French artist Paulo Gra

35、ngeon made these pandas with paper. He started his project Pandas on Tour in 508 and traveled to more than 5 countries. It is to tell people to protect pandas.1If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake， you should go to _.AJapanBEnglandCFranceDMalaysia2How many people can stay in th

36、e bedroom in a cable car?A4.B15.C5.D2483Why did Paulo Grangeon made 1，600 pandas with paper?ATo travel around the world.BTo enjoy beautiful night views.CTo become famous in the world.DTo remind people to protect pandas.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AA Japanese scientist ma

37、de the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.BSeveral adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.CSkiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.DPaulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.5Where can you probably read this passage?AIn

38、a newspaper.BIn a novel.CIn a dictionary.DIn a history bookD16、Everyone in our class has our own characters. Each plays his or her part in our class. All inall，we are a group of young children who are perhaps a bit noisy at times，but on the whole arewell behaved and pleasant to be with.Ah KeongWe ar

39、e a noisy group, and that is what our teachers say about us.This is largely because of Ah Keong.He is the noisiest of us all because he lives with his family of ten children.It seems that he cannot talk softly.Actually he does not talk, he shouts.PadmaPadma is a quiet boy who sits next to me. He is

40、so soft that one would think that he is a girl .This is not so. No one dares to call him“girl”, for he is a member of the school karate club.DorisDoris is such a model student that all the teachers love her, She sits right in front of the teachers table.We all love her because she is kind and helpfu

41、l. Every day, she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk and the classroom is clean.JJackEvery class has a clown(小丑)。 Our class has jack. He is naughty and always playing tricks on others. He puts tails on the boys pants and frogs in the girls desks. So when we hear someone crying, we know t

42、hat Jack has played a trick again.1Ah Keong is the noisiest because Ahe lives with his family of ten childrenBhe is always playing tricks on othersChe sits in front of the teacher s tableDhe is in the school karate club2What is Padma likeANoisy. BNaughty. CQuiet. DHelpful.3Who is a model studentAJac

43、k. BDoris. CPadma. DAh Keong.E17、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked (震驚) to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, n

44、or had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned (使目瞪口呆). So moms cooking and criticizing

45、 read out as “I love you”.“Then do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get

46、different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have

47、 more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment,

48、 it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.1The foreign teacher _Acomes from AmericaBis a young womanCis expressive enoughDknows much a

49、bout China2Why was the foreign teacher shocked?ABecause her students say I love you to her.BBecause the students mums dont love them.CBecause the students dont know the meaning of “I love you”.DBecause the students and their mums didnt say “I love you” to each other.3In paragraph 5, whats the real m

50、eaning of the moms hugging?AShe is meeting her daughter at the doorBShe loves her daughter and misses herCShe is glad that she has more time to herselfDShe finds it interesting to hug her daughter4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASay “I love you” more to your familyBSay “I love you” a lot to Chin

51、ese peopleCSay “I love you” as a greeting to othersDSay “I love you” without great depth of feelingsF18、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the

52、 Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and

53、traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian, Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story

54、 of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean

55、, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian , Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In thi