公共英語等級考試四級閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練題

1、第 第 頁公共英語等級考試四級閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練題Section III Reading Comprehension(45 points) 閱讀理解Te*t 1No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no

2、value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of the whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a large, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual o

3、neself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its e*istence.Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and competition in a matter of dress, such th

4、at a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, eat the same type of food. When this happens, all incentive

5、to improve ones life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have e*actly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars a

6、re spent on the fashion industry yearly.Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating, and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Salespersons would be superfluous as well: why bother to sell the only items

7、 that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. Our entire information and ent

8、ertainment industries would founder.41、The authors viewpoint on uniforms can best be described as _.A. practicalB. hystericalC. radicalD. critical42、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in _.A. a childrens comics bookB. an editorial in a paperC. a sociology te*tbookD. a political platf

9、orm43、It can be inferred that the author believes that _.A. individuals have no self-worth when they become part of an organizationB. individuals are more important than organizationsC. individuals are not so important as organizationsD. individuals are the same important as organizations44、The auth

10、or brings in the e*ample of a parent striving to make life better for his children to make the point that _.A. parents have responsibilities for their childrenB. uniforms would be less e*pensive than clothing for childrenC. uniforms cause dissension between parents and childrenD. individual motivati

11、on would be destroyed by uniforms(此題分值：1.5分)【正確答案】D45、The last word of the passage founder probably means _.A. collapseB. shrinkC. disappearD. establish閱讀(2)公共英語PETS四級考試由筆試和口試組成。筆試試卷(140分鐘)分四部分：聽力、英語知識運(yùn)用、閱讀理解和寫作?？谠囋嚲?12分鐘)分三節(jié)考查考生的口語交際技能。筆試和口試都運(yùn)用英文指導(dǎo)語。Section III Reading Comprehension(45 points) 閱讀理解

12、Te*t 2A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, e*ceptions. Small-minde

13、d officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered ta*i drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull e*istence.Dullness and loneline

14、ss were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, in

15、jured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn e*cept to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him, there was n

16、o one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns

17、 away from the busy tourist trails. I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinneramazing. Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans

18、should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a comple* set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, s

19、peaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to translate cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For e*ample, when an American uses the word friend, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different

20、 from those it has in the visitors language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and e*pect from both neighbors and strangers.46、In the eyes of

21、visitors from the outside world, _.A. rude ta*i drivers are rarely seen in the USB. small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC. Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD. most Americans are ready to offer help47、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. culture e*ercises an influence over social interrelationshipB. courteous convention and individual int