人教版七年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一短語：1befrom=comefrom來自于-2livein居住在-3onweekends在周末4writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜愛的科目7theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運動二要點句式：1Wher

2、esyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1Canada-Canadian-English/French2Fr

3、ance-French-FrenchJapan-Japanese-JapaneseAustralia-Australian-EnglishtheUnitedStates-American-EnglishtheUnitedKingdom-British-EnghishUnit2Wheresthepostoffice?一Askingways:(問路)1Whereis(thenearest)？（近來的）在哪里？2Canyoutellmethewayto？你能告訴我去的路嗎？3HowcanIgetto？我如何抵達呢？4Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?鄰近有嗎？5Wh

4、ichisthewayto？哪條是去的路？二Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街向來走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大概一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.Youdbettertakeabus.Youdbetter+1.acrossfromacrossfromthebank2.nexttonexttothesupermarket3.bet

5、weenandbetweentheparkandthezooamong4.infrontofThefrontofThereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.5.behindbehindmyhouse6.turnleft/right/ontheleft/rightof/ontheleftofourschoolononesleft/right7.gostraight8.down/along/onmyleftdown/alongCenterSheneighborhood=nearhere10welcometo11.take/haveawalk12.thebeginnin

6、gof,atthebeginningof,inthebeginning13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfIhadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip15.takeataxi16.getto+gethere/there/home/arrivein+IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+Iarriveatthebank.reach+17goacrossgoacrossthestreetgothroughgothroughthefo

7、rest18on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+詳細(xì)門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三重難點分析1enjoydoingsthIenjoyreading.享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事我喜愛念書。到當(dāng)前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特別的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.2hopetodosth希望做某事我掃完了這間房屋。Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望經(jīng)過此次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明日將會明朗。如（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句

8、子中，附屬于大句子，因此叫從句。tomorrowwillbefine是一個從句，它又放在Ihope的后邊，形成句中有句。）3.if指引一個表示假定的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.假如我有很多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.假如你餓了的話，你能夠在商場買一些食品。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1newold2quiet-busy3dirty-clean4big-smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一要點詞組eatgrasseatleavesb

9、equietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.社交用語1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyreveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Mollylikestoplayw

10、ithherfriendsandeatgrass.Shesveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.8Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10Letsseethepandasfirst.11Theyrekindofinteresting.12Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.要點難點釋義1、kindof有點，略微Koalabearsarekindofshy

11、.kind還有“種類”的意思考拉有點害羞。如：各種各種的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲China和Africa都是專出名詞，首字母都應(yīng)當(dāng)大寫，并且和介詞TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友善的，平和可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，經(jīng)常和be動詞連用,befriendlyin連用。ThepeopleinChengduareveryf

12、riendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一同Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意差別與and的用法，and往常用于連結(jié)主語或賓語，連結(jié)主語時，假如有I,I往常放在and以后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和一同嬉戲”“玩”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Dontplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白日或一天，night往常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthe

13、dayandeatleavesatnight.表示夜或夜晚。6、leafn.葉子knife復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,knives等。近似的變化還有：wifewives,wolfwolves,7、hourn.小時；點鐘hour前邊往常加上冠詞an表示“一個小時”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHee

14、atsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識特別疑問句往常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對某一詳細(xì)問題進行發(fā)問。特別疑問句的基本組成有兩種狀況：疑問句+一般疑問句構(gòu)造。這是最常有的狀況。比如：Whatsyourgrandfatherstelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Whoisthatboywithbige

15、yes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜愛哪個季節(jié)？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？Howareyou?你好嗎？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？疑問句+陳說句構(gòu)造。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。比如：Whoisondutytoday?今日誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其余？也是特別疑問

16、句，它是一種省略構(gòu)造。比如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?Whataboutplayingbasketball?我喜愛英語。你呢？打籃球怎么樣？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一短語：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事home.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事athome5intheday在白日6atnight在夜晚7talkwith/tosb和-講話8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事9inahospital在醫(yī)院l10work/studyhard努力工作給

17、某人某物/把某物給某人Eg:IwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkatEg:IwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkEg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.11EveningNewspaper晚報二要點句式及注意事項：1咨詢職業(yè)的特別疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名詞全部格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIwo

18、rkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三本單

19、元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman-policemen2womandoctor-womendoctors3thief-thievesUnit5ImwatchingTV一此刻進行時此刻進行時的用法表示此刻（說話瞬時）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作此刻進行不時間狀語及標(biāo)記性詞now此刻atthistime在這時atthemoment此刻look看（后邊有顯然的“！”）listen聽（后邊有顯然的“！”）此刻分詞的組成一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:gogoinglook-looking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg:writewritingclose-closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，假如

20、末端只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)此刻進行時的組成一定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其余+時狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否認(rèn)句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其余+時狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其余+時狀？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?一定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否認(rèn)回答：N

21、o,主語+amnot/isnt/arentEg:No,heisnt.二短語：1dooneshomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework2talkonthephonetalkabout做家務(wù)在電話里談話，講電話討論talkto(with)sb和某人談話3writealetter寫信writealettertosb給某人寫信4playwith和一同玩5watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目6waitforsb/sth等候某人/某物7someof中的一些8inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里aphotoof

22、onesfamily某人的家庭照片9atthemall在購物街at/inthelibrary在圖書館at/inthepool在游泳池10readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書閱讀11thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）三要點句式及注意事項：1他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2你想什么時候去？Whendoyouwanttogo?讓我們六點鐘去吧。L

23、etsgoatsixoclock.3他正在等什么？Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.4他們正在和誰說話？Whoaretheytalkingwith?他們正在和MissWu說話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5你們正在討論什么？Whatareyoutalkingabout?我們正在討論天氣。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6他們都正在去上學(xué)。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7這兒是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些肉。Hereissomeofme

24、at.(someofmeat不行數(shù)，故用is)8感謝你幫我買這本書。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9family家；家庭。重申“整體”，是單數(shù)；重申“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。Unit6Itsraining!一短語：1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相3haveagoodtimehavefunhaveagreattame玩得快樂4workforsb/sth為某人工作Eg:

25、YuanYuanworksforCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6some-others-一些此外一些onetheothers.一個另一個（二者之間）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上（動作）wear衣著（狀態(tài)）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙岸上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingontheb

26、eachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople這一群人10.inthisheat二要點句型1Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣？Intheraining.在下雨。2Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看電視。3Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？Theyarestudying.他們在學(xué)習(xí)。4Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。5Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做飯。三重難點分析1咨詢天氣狀況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替

27、代)HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?(Whatstheweatherliketoday?)回答上邊問題的句式：Its+adj.(形容詞)Eg:Itswindy.3Howsitgoing(withyou)?Notbad.Great!Terrible!Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.

28、7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。puton指穿衣服的動作。四討論天氣的平時用語1.Itssunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴日/雨天/陰天。2.Lovelyweather,isntit?天氣真好，是嗎？3.Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。4.Itsrainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天仿佛要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6.Itsblowinghard.風(fēng)刮得很大。7.Itssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwontlastlong.雪不會連續(xù)太久。9

29、.Itsveryfoggy.霧很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。11.Itsthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。12.Whatstheweatherliketoday?今每日氣怎么樣？13.Whatstheweatherreportfortomorrow?天氣預(yù)告明日怎么樣？14.Itsquitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預(yù)告相差很大。15.Itsratherchangeable.天氣變化多端。16.Whatsthetemperature?溫度是多少？17.Itstwobelowzero.零下二

30、度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今日溫度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一短語1looklike看起來像.2curly/short/straight/longhair卷短直發(fā)3mediumheight/build中等高度身體4alittlebit一點兒5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook體現(xiàn)新相貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長9bepopularwithsb為-所喜愛10stoptodosth停下往來做

31、某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事13havefundoingsth快樂地做某事14remember(forget)todosth記得（忘掉）做某事（沒有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘掉）做過某事（已做）16oneof-中的一個二本單元的要點句：1Isthatyourfriend?No,itisnt.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(IdontthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5Shesalittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idontthinkhessogreat.10Icangoshoppingand